人教版英語必修4 Unit 1 第2學(xué)時：Learning about Language 課件(41頁)

1、 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心我們讓你更放心 ！ 第二學(xué)時第二學(xué)時Learning about Language 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 詞語鏈接詞語鏈接1She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.(P1)她幫助改善監(jiān)獄的條件，還為囚犯們提供工作和受教育的機會。condition 意為“環(huán)境；境況；條件”時，是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式conditions；意為“狀態(tài)；狀況

2、”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。 be in good condition 處于良好的狀態(tài) be out of condition 健康狀況不佳on condition that 如果；在條件下 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)The miners there worked _(在極其惡劣的環(huán)境中)(2)The astronauts soon _(適應(yīng)了失重的狀態(tài))(3)The bookstore would not accept returns even ones _(完好無損) .(4)He is overweight and _(

3、健康狀況欠佳)(5)He can use the bicycle_(條件是明天必須歸還) 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 (1)in dreadful conditions(2)got used to the condition of weightlessness(3)in good condition(4)out of condition (5)on condition (that) he returns it tomorrow 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 詞語鏈接詞語鏈接2She devoted all her lif

4、e to medical work for Chinese women and children.(P1)她把她的一生全部奉獻給了中國婦女和兒童的醫(yī)療事業(yè)。devote. to.獻身；致力于be devoted to sth./sb.熱愛/全心全意對待/忠實于某人/某事 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練翻譯下列句子。(1)他把一生都獻給了造福人類的事業(yè)。_(2)退休后，他將全心全意去侍弄園藝。_(3)每個人都知道我們的廠長對妻子十分忠誠。_(1)He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankin

5、d.(2)After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.(3)Everybody knows that our director is very devoted to his wife. 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 詞語鏈接詞語鏈接 Reading 3Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(

6、P2) 簡已經(jīng)研究這些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么地相似。behave vi &vt. 舉動；舉止；行為表現(xiàn)behaviour n. 舉止，行為方式behave well 舉止得體behave badly 行為不端a well behaved boy 一個舉止得體的男孩 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)Players must _(遵守) on court.(2)The children do not know _(怎樣舉止得體)(3)他們的行為舉止必須得到社會的認(rèn)可才行。_(1)be

7、have well(2)how to behave themselves decently(3)They must behave in a way which will be socially acceptable . 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 詞語鏈接詞語鏈接4Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.(p.2)大家坐在樹蔭下等待著，這時猩猩們醒了，準(zhǔn)備離開。move off 離開，啟程，出發(fā)mov

8、e along 移動一下， 向前移動move out 搬出去，遷出move sb. to tears 使某人感動得流眼淚be on the move 在旅途中 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)文工團常年在邊防部隊流動。The art troupe is always _in frontier guards.(2)我要搬出去，在校外住。I want to _campus.(1)on the move(2)move off 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 (3)綠燈亮了，車流開始移動。The l

9、ight turned green and the cars _.(4)影片太感人了，使我們都感動得流下了眼淚。The film _ as it was too moving.(3)began to move off(4)moved us to tears 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 5However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.(p.2)到傍晚時分我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。詞語辨析：worth, worthy 和 worthwhile 這三個詞用作形容詞時，都有“值得的”的意思，但各自的用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。

10、worth是一個只能作表語的形容詞，意為“值 的”、“相當(dāng)于 的價值的”。后接名詞或主動語態(tài)的動名詞(有被動的含義)作賓語。worthy可以作表語和定語。用作定語時，意思是“有價值的”、“值得尊敬的”；用作表語時，意思是“值得 的”、“應(yīng)得到 的”，其后常接of sth., 也可接不定式。 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 worthwhile像worthy那樣，既可以作表語，也可以作定語。它表示某事因為重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時間、錢財或努力去做好，一般作“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解。用作表語時，可以后接動名詞或動詞不定式。 常用搭配：it is

11、 worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做be worth(doing) sth.值得(做)be worthy of being done值得做be worthy to be done 值得做 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練用worth, worthy 和 worthwhile填空。(1)Helping old people is a _ activity.(2)The used car(二手車) is still _ $2,000.(3)Is the exhibition _ a visit/visiting? (4)T

12、he question is _ of consideration.(5)The question is _ of being considered.(6)Hangzhou is a beautiful place, it is _ to go there.(7)Thank you for your _ suggestion.(1)worthwhile (2)worth(3)worth (4)worthy(5)worthy (6)worthwhile (7)worthwhile 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 詞語鏈接詞語鏈接6She spent years

13、observing and recording their daily activities.(p.2)她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日?；顒印bserve vt.看到，注意到；觀察，觀測；遵守，奉行；慶祝(節(jié)日等) observation n觀察observe sb.do sth. 注意到/觀察到某人做某事sb.be observed to do sth.某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)做了某事observe that從句 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 思維思維拓展拓展注意下列句中劃線部分的意思。(1）One should not only observe but al

14、so help.不但要看,而且要幫。(2)He observed a stranger hanging around the store.他看到一個陌生人在商店附近閑逛。(3)One must observed the rules.我們（任何人）必須遵守規(guī)則。 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 (4)Some people observe Christmas here.在這兒有些人過圣誕節(jié)。(5)Mr.Wang observed the thief open the window and run away.(主動語態(tài))王先生看到小偷打開窗戶逃跑了。(6)The

15、thief was observed to open the window and run away. (被動語態(tài)中to不能省略)有人發(fā)現(xiàn)賊開窗戶逃跑了。 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 詞語鏈接詞語鏈接7For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.(p.2)40年來，簡古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。respect vt.&am

16、p; n尊敬，敬重respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人(某事物)show respect for sb./sth.向某人/某事物致敬be respectable 值得尊敬的be respectful 恭敬地out of respect 出于尊敬 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)I _ you for your honesty.(2)Children should show their _ for their teachers.(3)Out of _， he took off his hat.(

17、4)Mr.Wang is a _ teacher and all his students are _ to him.(1)respect(2)respect(3)respect(4)respectable, respectful 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 詞語鏈接詞語鏈接8She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(p.2) 她一直主張它們(黑猩猩)應(yīng)該留在野外生活，而不為娛樂和

18、廣告所利用。argue vt.& vi.意為“爭論；爭吵；爭辯” argument 爭論；辯論；論據(jù)have an argument with sb.about sth.就某事和某人爭論 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 argue for為辯護argue with sb.about / over sth.就某事和某人爭論argue against 據(jù)理反對；爭辯 argue o 說服某人做某事/接受某種意見argue sb.out of說服某人不做某事/打消某種念頭 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 即學(xué)即練

19、即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)They can only make recommendations and _ (為申辯) them.(2)One does not _（對自然規(guī)律提出異議）.(3)We _(說服她不要作這樣危險的旅行)(4)I _(和鄰里爭了起來) about a tree in his garden.(1)argue for(2)argued against the law of nature(3)argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey(4)had an argument with my neighbor 金品質(zhì)

20、金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 詞語鏈接詞語鏈接9She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.(P2)她激勵著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。inspire vt.鼓舞，激勵；賦予靈感/啟示；激起；喚起（感情，思想等）激起；喚起(感情，思想等) inspiration 鼓舞，鼓勵，啟示inspiring令人鼓舞的inspired受到鼓舞的inspire sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語

21、完成下列句子。(1)The beautiful scenery _the composer.(2)His encouraging remarks _ confidence in me.(3)Do you think his speech is_？ Have you found any_ in his speech? I felt greatly_ and I decided to follow his example.(1)inspired(2)inspired (3)inspiring, inspiration, inspired 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！

22、返回 Comprehending 10Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.(p.3) 母親過來幫忙以后，簡才被允許開始工作。support vt.支撐，支持，擁護，資助；忍受， 撫養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)；證實；n支撐；撫養(yǎng)者，維持生計者；支持，贊成；鼓舞 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 思維拓展思維拓展觀察下列句中劃線部分的詞性和含義。(1)He has a large family to support.他要撫養(yǎng)(v.)一大家人。(2)Hunter is the

23、 chief support of the family.亨特是他一家的頂梁柱(n.)。 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練將下列句子譯成英語，并分析其結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)這意味著必須拆掉上個月建好的房子。_(2)他在我們學(xué)校所做的第一件事就是女生必須留短發(fā)。 _ 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 一、 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

24、。1China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific_ in the world. (achieve)2There are strong _for and against capital punishment. (argue)3In order to understand the_ of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities. (behave)1achievement 2.arguments

25、3.behavior 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 4We will surely take this matter into _at tomorrows meeting. (consider)5After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to the radio or taking part in other forms of _.(entertain)6A man was arrested in _with the murder of the teenager. (connect)7This m

26、agazine _to science. (devote)8He made an _speech at the meeting and the inspired audience stood up and gave him a long and warm applause. (inspire)4consideration5.entertainment6.connection7was devoted8.inspiring, inspired 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 二、詞語活用用argue, argument, argue with sb.about s

27、th., argue for, argue against, argue o sth./ doing sth., argue sb.out of sth./doing sth.等詞語完成下列小段落。Yesterday afternoon I (1)_ Li Ming (2)_ whether our class should go to the Happy Valley together in the coming holiday. The (3)_ was very heated. Li Ming (4)_ the idea because he thought the acti

28、vity could make us understand our classmates better. However, I strongly(5)_ the idea as I was afraid we might get infected with H1N1. 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 Finally Zhang Hua (6)_ us(7)_ asking the teacher for advice and the teacher (8)_ us (9)_the trip and she also (10)_wed better make g

29、ood use of the holiday to do some research.(1)argued with(2)about (3)argument(4)argued for (5)argued against(6)argued(7)into (8)argued (9) out of(10)argued (that) 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回 三、動詞專練 從所給動詞中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~填空，注意動詞形式的變化。achievedevoteinspire supportstrike observe arguebehavewakewatch hunteat 1would achieve2.argued3.was inspired1.Struggling in adversity and we _ a lot.2.For a full hour they _ over the wording of the editorial.3.The riot _ by extremists. 金品質(zhì)金品質(zhì)高追求高追求 我們讓你更放心！我們讓你更放心！ 返回