級(jí)中考沖刺題目分類解讀任務(wù)型閱讀

1、.2011年中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解20篇【內(nèi)容解讀】-（1）任務(wù)型閱讀側(cè)重語篇分析，剖析文章的“脈絡(luò)”，即文章的結(jié)構(gòu)或者框架。-（2）閱讀材料后題目設(shè)置多樣化，考查學(xué)生多種能力。包括考查學(xué)生的思維能力、分析能力、詞匯能力以及其他的語言深層挖掘能力等。-（3）閱讀題目設(shè)置有梯度，答題要求簡(jiǎn)練和規(guī)范。題目設(shè)置旨在圍繞不同的閱讀技能和語言應(yīng)用而展開，涉及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、詞語釋義、同意替換、語法結(jié)構(gòu)、歸納演繹、結(jié)構(gòu)分析、細(xì)節(jié)理解等?！灸芰庾x】-（1）不但要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的詳細(xì)事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)。 -（2）不但要求對(duì)于具體事實(shí)情節(jié)的理解，而且要求對(duì)其抽象含義的理解，既要理解字

2、面意思，又要理解其深層含義，包括作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、意圖等。 -（3）既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關(guān)系，又要求根據(jù)其含義及邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷和推理。 -（4）既要求考生能夠運(yùn)用材料中的信息去理解、分析問題；又要求考生能運(yùn)用中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的生活常識(shí)去分析、理解問題?！久}規(guī)律和趨勢(shì)】-任務(wù)型閱讀是一種新的考查閱讀理解能力的方式。主要是提供一篇文章，一幅或一組圖表，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章或圖表提供的信息，按照指令去完成一系列任務(wù)。這類題型主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文學(xué)或圖表等材料的理解能力，獲取知識(shí)的能力和創(chuàng)新能力。任務(wù)型閱讀是閱讀理解中難度較大的一類，它最能考查學(xué)生的英語綜合運(yùn)用能力。新課程背景下英語中考

3、命題以全面地考查學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力為宗旨，特別是要考查學(xué)生在具體情境中運(yùn)用英語知識(shí)與技能的能力。任務(wù)型閱讀正是新課程改革精神在中考中的體現(xiàn)?！酒平庥械馈?步驟（1）迅速瀏覽，明確任務(wù)。-步驟（2）一一對(duì)應(yīng)，緊扣原文。-步驟（3）注意讀寫結(jié)合。-步驟（4）認(rèn)真檢查。Passage 1（2011，陜西，）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Bollywood: the Hollywood of IndiaYou might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number

4、continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟買), but it is usually called "Bollywood", a combination(結(jié)合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood.No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fac

5、t, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.Bollywood may be different from H

6、ollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The persona! lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines(頭版頭條), just as they

7、do in the United States.The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting.71. The name Bollywood comes from the words _.72. Bollywood is a place where many _ are made each year,73. In India,

8、the film stars are sometimes_popular than music directors.74. Every complete Bollywood movie has a few _in them. 75. The Oscars in India are as_as those in America though they are different.Passage 2 (2011, 河北省, IX)閱讀短文，并按要求回答76-80題。Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. T

9、ele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.At both ends of the line, theway of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血壓) and body

10、 temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (會(huì)診)" with far-away experts（專家）. The experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has

11、been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medi

12、cine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will becom

13、e very popular in the medical field.76題為判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤）；77完成句子；7879題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；80題將穩(wěn)中劃線句子譯為漢語。76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. 77. Tele-medicine allows_ without them being in the same place.78. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons? _79. Wha

14、t is Thailand doing according to the passage? _80._Passage 3 （2011, 江蘇徐州, 五）閱讀下面對(duì)話，按要求完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。Stephen will finish school this summer. He plans to find a job in UNICEF. Now he is being interviewed by a UNICEF worker.(S: Stephen W: worker in UNICEF)- W: So, Stephen, please say something about yourself.

15、- S: Well, I love children so much. My mother works in a primary school, so I learn a lot about children and I think this might be useful.- W: Im sure it is. Do you speak many languages? Ours is an international organization and its quite often that we meet children from different countries.- S: Yes

16、. Im good at French and English. Im taking Chinese at evening classes. I learned Japanese at school, too.- W: Excellent. 告訴我你為什么想得到這份工作。- S: Well, it sounds interesting, worker, like, experience, I, as , some, would, a , to, charity, get . Maybe one day Ill set up my own charity.- W: I see. What are

17、 your characteristics, may I ask?- S: Im patient, generous and easy-going.- W: Good. What do you think you could offer us, Stephen?- S: I think my knowledge of languages and personalities would be useful. I enjoy working with children and you can always believe me. Im also fit and healthy.- W: What

18、do you think your disadvantages are?- S: Im not outgoing. Im very shy when I first meet people. I find it difficult to talk to them and make conversation, but when I know people quite well Im much more self-confident.- W: Thank you very much. Stephen. Well call you next week.51. Where does Stephens

19、mother work? _52. Which language is Stephen taking at evening classes. English, Chinese or Japanese?_53. 將文中劃線部分的單詞組成一個(gè)通順的句子。_54. 將文中漢語“告訴我你為什么想得到這份工作?！弊g成英語。55. What are Stephens advantages in asking for this job?(列出四個(gè)方面)_Passage 4 (2011, 四川, I)第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題。每小題1分，計(jì)5分） Failure is what often happens

20、. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different peoples attitudes(態(tài)度) towards failure are different.Some people dont think that their failure is an im

21、portant thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C) their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools a

22、s they have thought.（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson

23、 from every failure and become more experienced.任務(wù)一: 65. (A)處句中有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。（可用文字?jǐn)⑹觯?任務(wù)二: 66. 在( B )、(C )處的橫線上分別填上一個(gè)單詞（B） （C） 任務(wù)三: 67. 將(D)處句子譯成漢語： 。任務(wù)四: 68. 將(E)處的單詞連成句子： 任務(wù)五: 69.請(qǐng)從下面的選項(xiàng)中給短文選個(gè)標(biāo)題，將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填在此橫線上： A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure C. Failure is everywhe

24、re in our life D. Failure is very importantPassage 5 (2011, 廣西，A)任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全所給的五個(gè)殘缺的句子。每空只填一詞，請(qǐng)將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分） The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a

25、few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday. First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. Its good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice. Doing something good for society

26、 is also great. There are many volunteer(志愿的) programmes for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better. Have you ever lived with another family? You can join

27、 in a programme called “Meeting a New Family”.Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others. Summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English.81. Th

28、e writer gives some ideas for _your summer holiday.82. to learn drawing, you can join an _club.83. Teens can make the world better by _as volunteers.84. In an English summer camp you can _your English.85.If you are one of the children in the programme “Meeting a New Family”,you _live with you own pa

29、rents for some time.Passage 6（2011，沈陽，A）What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)掙錢多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.I played a country girl in my last (B) movie

30、. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses

31、. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldnt do it any long

32、er and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E) Her about it but my mobile phone (手機(jī)) wouldnt work in the village.I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays

33、 and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. Im very lucky to be an actor.84.將文中劃線部分（A）譯成漢語: 85.寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞: 86.將文中劃線部分（C）改寫為: It was really hard for me I was a city 87.文中劃線部分（E）指代的是: 88.從文中找出有關(guān)贊美方面的兩個(gè)形容詞: Passage 7 (2011，湖南，A)翻譯語篇 閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分的句子做相應(yīng)的英

34、、漢互譯。The students were having their chemistry class. 66. Miss Li was telling the students what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “Whats water?” No one answered. A few minutes later, Miss Li asked again, ”67. 你們?yōu)槭裁床换卮鹞业膯栴}呢？Didnt I tell you what water was like?”Just then a student pu

35、t up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black, and it has a bad smell.” 68. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生同意他的意見。“Im sorry, children.” said the teacher, 69. “Our water is getting dirtier an

36、d dirtier. Thats a problem. 70. We should do what we can to make the world cleaner.” 66._67._68._69._70._Passage 8（2011，山東，四） 閱讀短文，完成有關(guān)任務(wù)。 It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the Unite

37、d States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美國(guó)癌癥協(xié)會(huì))says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. Its (63) _(戒煙是不容易

38、的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend t

39、ime in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce (減少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。 61

40、. How many people die from smoking each year? 62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? (二)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。 63. Its_.(三)把短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。 64. _.(四)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 65. _Passage 9（2011，蘭州，六） 仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。 It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys an

41、d girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themse

42、lves.Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs.眾所周知，吸煙有害于人體健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad

43、habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.1. 將句劃線部分譯成漢語： 2. 在句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順： 3. 將句劃線部分的漢語譯成英語： 4. 列出短文中提到的吸煙的至少兩點(diǎn)危害： 5. 該篇短文的主題是： Passage 10第二節(jié) 英漢互譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。（共5個(gè)小題，每小題1分） Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.(70)We should learn how to deal with our problems. H

44、ere are some ways.Firstly, we should learn to forget.(71)有時(shí)我們會(huì)生朋友的氣。Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.(72)However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to for

45、get.Secondly, we should regard problems as challenges. Many students often complain about school.(73)他們有太多的作業(yè)要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. As young people, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our tea

46、chers.Dont worry about our problems.(74)Lets face the challenges.70._71._72._73._74._Passage 11閱讀短文，用合適的單詞填空。In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. In the U.S., there are only three: football, basketball and baseball. That's not completely true, but

47、almost. In every season, Americans have a ball. If you want to know what season it is, just look at what people are playing. For many Americans, sports do not just occupy the sidelines. They take center court. Besides "the big three" sports, Americans play a variety of other sports. In war

48、m weather, people enjoy water sports. Lovers of surfing, sailing and scuba diving flock to the ocean. Swimmers and water skiers also revel in the wet stuff. Fishermen try their luck in ponds, lakes and rivers. In winter sportsmen delight in freezing fun. From the first snowfall, skiers hit the slope

49、s. Frozen ponds and ice rinks become playgrounds for skating and hockey. People play indoor sports whatever the weather. Racquetball, weightlifting and bowling are year-round activities. For many people in the U.S., sports are not just for fun. They're almost a religion. Thousands of sports fans

50、 buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, glued to their TV sets. The most devoted sports buffs never miss a game. Many a wife becomes a "sports widow" during her husband's favorite season. America's devoti

51、on to athletics has created a new class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million-dollar salaries. Some even make big money appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and even toiletries. Passage 12 Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece o

52、f advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, youll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isnt enough for consumers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads.

53、 Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, dont buy anything just because its cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients (contents) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.Another suggestion for consumers is to b