選修7 unit 1 warming up and reading

1、Living wellLiving wellUnit 1千手觀音千手觀音21位舞者是生活在無(wú)聲位舞者是生活在無(wú)聲世界的聾啞人，她們平世界的聾啞人，她們平均年齡均年齡17歲，最小的只歲，最小的只有有13歲。歲。Lets see theperformance.邰麗華邰麗華: 我感覺(jué)殘疾不是缺陷，而是人我感覺(jué)殘疾不是缺陷，而是人類多元化的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，殘疾不是不幸，類多元化的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，殘疾不是不幸，只是不便，其實(shí)每個(gè)人的人生都是一樣只是不便，其實(shí)每個(gè)人的人生都是一樣的，有圓，有缺，有滿，有空，這是你的，有圓，有缺，有滿，有空，這是你沒(méi)有辦法選擇的，但是你可以去選擇看沒(méi)有辦法選擇的，但是你可以去選擇看人生

2、的角度，然后帶著一顆快樂(lè)而感恩人生的角度，然后帶著一顆快樂(lè)而感恩的心態(tài)去面對(duì)人生的不圓滿。這就是我的心態(tài)去面對(duì)人生的不圓滿。這就是我對(duì)生活的感悟。對(duì)生活的感悟。 How many different types of disabilities do you know?Types of DisabilitiesPhysically disabledMentally disabledblindcant seedeafcant heardumb/mutecant speaklamecant walk normallyparalytichave no feeling in a certain part

3、 of the bodyarmlessleglesshandlesslose a certain part of the bodydwarfa very short and small personhunchbackhave a hump(駝峰駝峰) on the backcant behave properly or normallyblindlamedeaf-mutearmlessleglesshandlesshunchbackparalyticdwarfDisabled people Can you name some other great disabled people? And w

4、hat have they tried to do to overcome these difficulties?Stephen Hawking (Black holes theory) Steven Hawking 1942 England Speech impaired, can only move one of his fingers Physicist / mathematician made a research in the beginning of space, matter and time.Helen KellerBlind, deaf and dumbHelen Kelle

5、r18821968the United Stateslearn to read Braille (盲文盲文) , to speak and write .Finished the studies in Radcliff College. Became famous writer - “Three days To See.”Zhang Haidi: writer , paralytic, in a wheelchair BeethovenDeafComposerComposerHu yizhou 1978- ,China some problems in his brain. His IQ is

6、 only 30. A famous conductor (指揮家） in the Chinese Disabled Art Group第四屆第四屆CCTV電視舞蹈大賽群眾創(chuàng)作表電視舞蹈大賽群眾創(chuàng)作表演舞蹈專場(chǎng)中，由殘疾人馬麗、翟孝偉演舞蹈專場(chǎng)中，由殘疾人馬麗、翟孝偉表演的舞蹈表演的舞蹈牽手牽手令觀眾震撼。令觀眾震撼。Ma Li Zhai Xiaowei(馬麗馬麗 翟孝偉翟孝偉) dancerthough named “楊光楊光”,he has lived in a worldof darkness since he was8 months old.Yang Guang (楊光楊光)singe

7、rHe impressed the audience at 2008 Spring Festival Gala Evening (春晚春晚).(劉偉劉偉) Evans pianist第一季第一季中國(guó)達(dá)人秀中國(guó)達(dá)人秀Chinas Got Talent總總冠軍。冠軍。劉偉，劉偉，“斷臂鋼琴師斷臂鋼琴師”、音樂(lè)人。一句人生感、音樂(lè)人。一句人生感悟悟“我的人生中只有兩條路，要么趕緊死，要我的人生中只有兩條路，要么趕緊死，要么精彩地活著！么精彩地活著！”被廣為傳頌，堅(jiān)韌不拔、積被廣為傳頌，堅(jiān)韌不拔、積極樂(lè)觀的精神感動(dòng)了全世界，外媒爭(zhēng)相報(bào)道，極樂(lè)觀的精神感動(dòng)了全世界，外媒爭(zhēng)相報(bào)道，成為世人心中新一代的成為

8、世人心中新一代的“精神偶像精神偶像”。10歲時(shí)歲時(shí)因觸電意外失去雙臂，因觸電意外失去雙臂，12歲學(xué)習(xí)游泳，歲學(xué)習(xí)游泳， 14歲歲獲得全國(guó)游泳冠軍，獲得全國(guó)游泳冠軍，16歲學(xué)習(xí)打字，歲學(xué)習(xí)打字， 19歲自歲自學(xué)鋼琴，僅用一年即可彈奏出相當(dāng)于手彈鋼琴學(xué)鋼琴，僅用一年即可彈奏出相當(dāng)于手彈鋼琴業(yè)余業(yè)余4級(jí)水平的鋼琴曲級(jí)水平的鋼琴曲夢(mèng)中的婚禮夢(mèng)中的婚禮。2008年，與劉德華共同為奧運(yùn)加油，合作歌曲年，與劉德華共同為奧運(yùn)加油，合作歌曲天天意意。2010年，摘得東方衛(wèi)視第一季年，摘得東方衛(wèi)視第一季中國(guó)達(dá)中國(guó)達(dá)人秀人秀Chinas Got Talent總冠軍?？偣谲?。舞林大會(huì)舞林大會(huì)踢館賽于踢館賽于2011年

9、年10月月2日在日在東方衛(wèi)視播出，東方衛(wèi)視播出，“512汶川大地震汶川大地震”中的中的幸存者，用一曲精彩的桑巴征服了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的幸存者，用一曲精彩的桑巴征服了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的觀眾和評(píng)委。她將義肢藏在絲襪內(nèi)，不知觀眾和評(píng)委。她將義肢藏在絲襪內(nèi)，不知道的人根本看不出她身體上的缺陷，而她道的人根本看不出她身體上的缺陷，而她在比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)還選擇了熱情洋溢的拉丁舞。在比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)還選擇了熱情洋溢的拉丁舞。 Liao Zhi (廖智廖智) dancerWhat can you learn from them? beliefconfidentoptimisticpatientpersevere couragediligent pa

10、ssion strong-mindedindependentLook at the pictures on page 1 and read what these people have achieved even though they each have a disability. With a partner, discuss what their disability might be.Downs syndrome( (唐氏綜合征唐氏綜合征) )又稱伸舌樣又稱伸舌樣癡呆或癡呆或2121三體綜合征或三體綜合征或DownDown氏綜合征。本癥為常氏綜合征。本癥為常染色體畸變所致，多伴有先天畸

11、形，如扁平頭，染色體畸變所致，多伴有先天畸形，如扁平頭，塌鼻梁，鼻翼寬，眼距大，兩眼外角上斜及大舌塌鼻梁，鼻翼寬，眼距大，兩眼外角上斜及大舌頭等。口半張開，伸舌，舌面有許多裂縫，呈所頭等。口半張開，伸舌，舌面有許多裂縫，呈所謂謂“陰衰舌陰衰舌”，四肢較短小，手指短粗，約一半，四肢較短小，手指短粗，約一半患者可有內(nèi)彎畸形或小指的第二指節(jié)缺失，腳的患者可有內(nèi)彎畸形或小指的第二指節(jié)缺失，腳的大趾與次趾分離較寬，這兩趾的趾根之間可有一大趾與次趾分離較寬，這兩趾的趾根之間可有一條較明顯的溝?；颊叱Ｓ型馍称靼l(fā)育不良及先條較明顯的溝?；颊叱Ｓ型馍称靼l(fā)育不良及先天性心臟病，易患白血病。智力低下一般為中度，

12、天性心臟病，易患白血病。智力低下一般為中度，表現(xiàn)安靜、性情較溫順、常傻笑，有一定的模仿表現(xiàn)安靜、性情較溫順、常傻笑，有一定的模仿能力，但缺乏主動(dòng)性，可以執(zhí)行簡(jiǎn)單的囑咐，在能力，但缺乏主動(dòng)性，可以執(zhí)行簡(jiǎn)單的囑咐，在他人監(jiān)護(hù)下可從事簡(jiǎn)單的勞動(dòng)。英國(guó)醫(yī)生他人監(jiān)護(hù)下可從事簡(jiǎn)單的勞動(dòng)。英國(guó)醫(yī)生John John Langdon DownLangdon Down在在18661866年第一次對(duì)這種癥狀進(jìn)行了年第一次對(duì)這種癥狀進(jìn)行了描述，所以這種癥狀是以他的姓氏命名的。描述，所以這種癥狀是以他的姓氏命名的。 Do you want to know more about disability? You can

13、get online to ReadingReading MARTYS STORYMARTYS STORYPlease read the text carefully and then finish Task 1 part 1on page 6 in Learning English. Read the passage again and fill in the chart below.Problems caused by his disabilityWhat Marty does in spite of his disabili

14、ty1 weak and cant run or climb stairs as quickly as others23451234Reading Comprehension Problems caused by his disability1. weak and cant run or climb stairs as quickly as others2. clumsy and often drop things or bump into furniture 3. cant play football and can only enjoy football matches from a be

15、nch at a stadium4. has missed a lot of school5. feels stupid because of being behind the othersWhat Marty does in spite of his disability2. invented a computer football game3. looks after pets4. Disability has helped him grow stronger psychologically and become more independent1. enjoys writing and computer programmingAn introduction to Marty and hismuscle disease.How his disability developed. Marty met a lot of difficulties at school.How his life has become easier.The advantages