高一第二學(xué)期英語(yǔ)第四次限時(shí)練習(xí)

1、高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)限時(shí)練（四）考試時(shí)間：80分鐘試卷總分：100分一、語(yǔ)法專練（單選）（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. ItwillbelessthanamonththeCollegeEnhanceExaminationcomes.A.whenB.asC.beforeD.since2. Isthereashoparoundwecanbuysometoiletarticles?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what3. Happinessisabutterfly,which,whenpursue

2、d,isalwaysjustbeyondyourgrasp,but,ifyouwillsitdownquietly,mayalightuponyou.A.thatB.whichC.oneD.whose4. Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesntgetmuchexercise.A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas5. It'sonthefestivaloccasionsthefamilygettogetherhemisseshislatefather.A.where;thatB.which;whenC.when;thatD.t

3、hat;when6. Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica?A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since7. Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.A.inwhichB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.forwhom8. LastnightonmywayhomeIsawanoldladydrivingaBMWcaratIthoughtwasadangero

4、usspeed.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how9. Wehaventdiscussedyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where10. isknowntoall,theAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.AsB.WhichC.ItD.What11. Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifeweveactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when12. Idon'tbeliev

5、ewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless13. Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what14. Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif15. Thelittleboywon'tgotosleephismothertell

6、shimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether二、閱讀理解（共10個(gè)小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)四項(xiàng)中，四出最佳四項(xiàng)。APearlS.BuckwasborninVirginia,theUnitedStatesin1892andherparentsweremissionaries（傳教士）.WhenBuckwasfourmonthsold,herparentstookherwiththemtoChina.Fromchildhood,PearlspokebothChineseandEnglish.Shegrewupplayi

7、ngwithChinesechildren.SheneverdevelopedafeelingofsuperioritytowardtheChinese.Rather,Buckwasbetterequippedtorecognizesomeoftheabsurditiesofherparentsprofession.BuckreturnedtotheUnitedStatestoattendRandolphM-aconWomensCollege.However,thecountryofherbirthwaslargelyunfamiliartoher,soshefeltlikeaforeigne

8、r.Afterhergraduation,shereturnedtoChinatotakecareofhersickmother.Herfirstandonlybiologicalchild,Carol,wasbornafewyearsaftershegotmarried.Duetoatumor（腫瘤）,Buckhadtohaveanoperation.Soonafterwards,herdaughterwasseverelyill.Almostatthesametime,hermotherdiedafterherlongillness.Despitethesemisfortunesplace

9、donherlife,sherefusedtobedefeated.TheGoodEarth,herbest-knownbook,waspublishedin1931.Thenovelquicklygainedaninternationalreputation.Itwascited（引用）inthedecisiontoawardhertheNoblePrizeforLiterature,“forherrichandtrulyepic（史詩(shī)般的）descriptionsofpeasantlifeinChinaandforherbiographicalmasterpiecesa”yearlater

10、.PearlBucksworksafter1938aretoomanytomention.Hernovelscontinuedtodealwiththeconfrontation對(duì)抗（）ofEastandWest,herinterestspreadingtosuchcountriesasIndiaandKorea.Buckalsodevotedherselftohumanitariancauses.Withherhusband,shefoundedanadoptionagencyforchildrenofmixedAsianandAmericanparentage.Thesechildrenw

11、ereoftenoutcastsinAsiancountriesbecauseoftheirmixedbloodandbecausetheywereoftentheillegitimatechildrenofAmericanservicemen.BuckspentallherlifetryingtohelppeopleintheUSAunderstandChineseculture.Shewantedtoprovetoherreadersthattheuniversalityofmankindcanexistiftheyacceptit.16. WhatcanweknowaboutBuck?A

12、. ShegrewupinChina.B. Shecouldntgetonwithherparents.C. Shewasproudofherparentsprofession.D. ShecouldntspeakEnglishwhenshewasyoung.17. WhydidBuckreturntoChinaafterhergraduation?A.HerhusbandwasaChinese.B.ShepreferredtoliveinChina.C.Herdaughterwasseriouslyill.D.Shewantedtolookafterhermother.18. WhatisT

13、heGoodEarthmainlyabout?A.WhatBucksawinChina.B.ConflictsinIndiaandKorea.C.WhyBuckchosetoliveinChina.D.Childrenslifeinanadopatigoenncy.19. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outcasts”inParagraph5referto?A.Childrenwhoweredisabled.B.Childrenwhowereabandoned.C.Childrenwhoseparentsweredead.D.Childrenwhoseparentswe

14、reAsians.20. WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBuck?A.Braveandpatient.B.Ambitiousandpolite.C.Cautiousandhumorous.D.Determinedandgenerous.BSometimeinthenextcentury,thefamiliarearly-newspaperonthefrontporch（門廊）willdisappear.Andinsteadofreadingyournewspaper,itwillreadtoyou.Youllgetupandturnonthecompute

15、rnewspaperjustlikeswitchingontheTV.Anelectronicvoicewilldistributestoriesaboutthelatestevents,guidedbyaprogramthatselectsthetypeofnewsyouwant.Youllevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.Wantmoreinformationonthisbriefstory?Asimpletouchmakestheentiretextappear.Saveitinyourownpersonalcomputerifyoul

16、ike.Theseareamongthepredictionsfromcommunicationexpertsworkingonthenewspapersofthefuture.Picturedaspartofbroaderhome-basedmediaandentertainmentsystems,computernewspaperswilluniteprintandbroadcastreporting,andoffernewsandanalysiswithvideoimagesofnewsevents.Mostofthetechnologyisavailablenow,butconvinc

17、ingmorepeoplethattheydontneedtoreadanewspaperisthenextstep.Butresistancetocomputernewspapersmaybestrongerfromwithinjournalism.Sinceitissuchaculturalchange,itmaybethatthepresentgenerationofjournalistsandpublisherswillhavetodieoffbeforethenextgenerationrealizesthatthenewspaperindustryisnolongeranewspa

18、perindustry.Technologyismakingtheendoftraditionalnewspapersunavoidable.Despitetechnologicaladvances,itcouldtakedecadestoreplacenewsprintwithcomputerscreens.Itmighttake30to40yearstocompletethechangeoverbecausepeopleneedtobuycomputersandbecausenewspapershaveestablishedfinancialinterestsinthepaperindus

19、try.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofcomputernewspapers?A. Theyarecheaperthantraditionalnewspapers.B. Theyaremoreconvenienttoread.C. Youcanchoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.D. Youcaneasilysaveinformationforfutureuse.22. Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhyitwilltakealongtimetocompletethechangeover

20、?A. Thetechnologyisimpossiblenow.B. Computernewspapersaretooexpensive.C. Thepopularizationofcomputersneedsalongtime.D. Traditionalnewspapersareeasiertoread.23. Itcanbeinferredthatjournalistsareagainstcomputernewspapersbecause.A. theydontknowhowtousecomputersB. theythinkcomputernewspaperstaketoomucht

21、imetoreadC. theythinkthenewtechnologyisbadD. theyhavebeentrainedtowritefortraditionalnewspapers24.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A. alltechnologicalchangesaregoodB. newtechnologiesdontalwaysreplaceoldonesC. newtechnologieswilleventuallyreplaceoldonesD. traditionalnewspapersareheretostayforanothercentu

22、ry25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A. Computernewspapersarewellliked.B. Newspapersofthefuturewillbeonthecomputer.C. Newspapersareoutoffashion.D. Newcommunicationstechnology.三、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SleepinginonSaturdayhaslongbeenchastised（譴責(zé)）byslee

23、pexpertsandmomsalike.26.ResearchersatStockholmUniversitydiscoveredthatadultswhosleptfivehourseverynightincreasedtheirriskofmortality（死亡率）.However,whenpeoplewhoonlysleptfivehoursanightduringtheweekwerecompensatedbysleepingninehoursanightontheweekends,theirriskofdeathdidnotincrease.Toconductthestudy,s

24、cientistslookedatdataonsleephabitscollectedfrommorethan43,000peopleunder65yearsold.Then,theystudieddeathrecordstaken13yearsaftertheinitialdatawasobtainedtodetermineifandhowsleephabitsimpactedmortality.Theirconclusion?27.Thestudy'sfindingsmightcomeasasurprise,sincesleepexpertshavepreviouslyadvise

25、dagainsttryingtocatchuponsleepontheweekend.28.“Youcan'taccumulateadebtandpayitoffatalaterpointintime.IfIweretodeprive剝奪）youofsleepduringanentirenight,andtheninthefollowingnightgiveyouallthesleepyouwant,youwouldnevergetbackallthatyou"heveaidst,29 .“Theresultsshowthatshortweekdaysleepisnotari

26、skfactog（素）formortalityifitiscombinedwithamediumorlongweekendsleep：thestudyauthorswrote.30 .Theteamfoundthatpeoplewhosleptsixorsevenhoursconsistentlydidntheirriskofmortality.A. LackofsleepcantakeyearsoffyourlifeB. ThisnewstudychangesthatwayofthinkingC. DrinkingaglassofmilkatnighthelpsyoufallasleepD.

27、 Ofcourse,gettingenoughsleepeverynightisstillidealE. LongweekendsleepmaycompensateforshortweekdaysleepF. However,anewstudysaysthehabitcouldloweryourriskofdeathG. Lastyear,sleepscientistMatthewWalkertoldMPRthatsleepisnotlikeabank四、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并

28、在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IrecentlyattendedaLittleLeagueBaseballgametowatchafamilyfriendplayball.Schoolwaswindingdown,anditmadesensethatstresslevelswouldbe31,especiallyontheballfield.Thesekidsweresupposedtobehaving32.Butsomeofthekidslooked33.Bothcoacheswereridingtheir34.Witheverypitch（投找B）andcatchcamesoundsof"

29、;No,notlikethat!”or"Betterkeepthatup,son!Inthefifthinning（同），afteraplayer35aplayontheinfield,amantoldtheboyto“Getyourheadinthegame!”Theplayer36,“Dad,it'sjusta（n）37andI'mexhaustedIthoughttomyselfhow38thatmusthavebeenforbothofthem.Thesewere3911-and12-year-oldchildren,notprofessionals.Buti

30、tdidn'tseemasiftheadultswere40ofthat.It s been a while since I'vebeenonftheflepdayedinmanydifferentsportsleaguesasakid.Irememberhow42someparentswerewhenitcameto43theirchildren.Andits44towantyourchildrentowin.Winningisimportant.But,it'snoteverything.Isthatthemessageyouwanttogetacrosstoyou

31、rchildto45atallcosts,andtoputfunsecond?They'rekids.Letthembekids.Atthat46,havingfunisreallythemostimportantthing.Somekidswillplaybetterthanothers.However,47yourkidisthesecondcomingofMickeyMantle(anAmericanprofessionalbaseballplayer)andwill48youintheend,lethimorher49thegameandlearnathingortwo.Ifn

32、ot,thenjoinanadultleagueofyourown,andleaveyourkidsoutofyour50.31. A.safe32. A.homeworkB.necessaryB.funC.standardC.curiosityD.lowD.pity33.A.unhappyB.unhealthyC.hopelessD.helpless34.A.playersB.partnersC.parentsD.teachers35.A.avoidedB.missedC.passedD.stopped36.A.rememberedB.wroteC.respondedD.promised37

33、.A.experimentB.meetingC.showD.game38.A.embarrassingB.excitingC.amusingD.frightening39.A.evenB.justC.neverD.already40.A.sureB.awareC.guiltyD.fond41.A.soB.sinceC.ifD.but42.A.calmB.politeC.traditionalD.competitive43.A.watchingB.lecturingC.challengingD.persuading44.A.impossibleB.fineC.luckyD.clever45.A.

34、relaxB.surviveC.winD.study46.A.ageB.pointC.rateD.course47.A.unlessB.thoughC.asD.until48.A.worryB.askC.beatD.thank49.A.discussB.evaluateC.enjoyD.design50.A.signalsB.fantasiesC.examplesD.values五、單句語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每題1.5分，共15分）51.Nancyenjoyedherselfverymuchwhen(visit)herfriendsinSydney.52.Contraryotherlearni

35、ngactivities,readingcanserveasanimportantsocialinteraction.53. Sheinsistedthathersonwasbadlyhurtand(send)tothehospitalimmediately.54. Ifyoulovesailing,andyoudon'tmind(bite)bymosquitoes,youcangotothelakes55. Youcan'timaginethedifficultywehad(attach)thehugepostertothewall.56. Somepeoplewastefo

36、odothersdon'thaveenough.57. WhenIsuggestedgoingtomovieshesaidhepreferredthetheatre.58. Itisbad(manner)totalkwithyourmouthfull.59. Ambulancesrushedthe(injure)toanearbyhospital.60. Intermsofsocialinteraction,Wechatplaysan(extreme)essentialpartinourdailylife.六、單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1份，共10分）61. Thefanscheere

37、dloudlytheminutewhentheirfavoritesingerappearedonstage.62. Totallyabsorbinginthenovel,Tomforgottoremindhisfriendsoftheassignment.63. Heisconsideringsellingtheoldhousebelongstohisgrandparentsandusingthemoneytostartabusinessofhisown.64. AlthoughthedragonisquitefamiliarwiththeChinese,noonehaseverseenar

38、ealone.65. Curiousenough,thesamethinghappenedagainayearlater.66. Theboylayontheground,staredatthebluesky.67. IcantbearthewaywhichthenativeAmericanshavebeentreated.68. Ithinkyoushouldconsiderstudyingmedicine.Youwouldmakeaexcellentphysician.69. IpreferoutdoorsactivitiesinsummereventhoughsometimesImigh

39、tgetsunburnt.70. BeijingRoastDuckisbelievedtobeoneofthemostdeliciousdishintheworld.第四次限時(shí)練答案一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）1-5,CCBBC6-10.BBCBA,1-15.ABDCB1. 【答案】C【解析】考查連詞。本題考查itwillbefore句型，表示“還有就0句意：還有不到一個(gè)月就要高考了。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞2. 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句：其中的around是副詞（意為“在附近”），而不是介詞，先行詞是ashop,定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主賓表，其后where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從

40、何修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞shop,句意為：附近有沒(méi)有我們可以買到衛(wèi)生用品的商店？選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)；where,why,when在句中做狀語(yǔ)。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。3. 【答案】B【解析】本題考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：幸福就像蝴蝶，若去追捕，總難擒到；但靜坐以待，卻會(huì)翩然而至。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考察的是but引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為butterfly,在第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which,故B項(xiàng)正確

41、。4. 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查連詞用法。If表示“如果"，unless表示“除非，如果不"，aslongas“只要”。If、unless和aslongas通常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。eventhough"雖然，即使”。句意：Tim身材很好，即使他不經(jīng)常鍛煉。故選B。考點(diǎn):考查連詞用法5. 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：每當(dāng)過(guò)節(jié)家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)候，他就會(huì)想念他的父親。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為onthefestivaloccasions，但該部分后又加上了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是occasions，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：

42、考查定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)，也是高考的熱點(diǎn)，需要考生有分析理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。尤其把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其他從句混合在一起考查更增加了試題的難度。即學(xué)即練：ItwastwodecadesagoIwasinmyteenstheChinesegovernmentdecidedtoreformthesocialeconomicsystem.A.when;whenB.that;whichC.when;thatD.before;that解析：C?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的混用。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwasthat對(duì)when引導(dǎo)的從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選C。6. 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：在哥倫布橫跨大西洋80年前鄭和已經(jīng)航行到達(dá)東非了。本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，首先要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法及判斷：如