2018年高考英語仿真模擬卷3

1、2018高考仿真卷英語（三）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30 分 ）（略 ）第二部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié),滿分40分 ）第一節(jié)（共15 小題 ; 每小題 2 分 ,滿分30分 ）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AExercise is an important part of keeping a healthy lifestyle.Fitness tools and tips can help individuals develop an exercise plan that is not only safe but helps them to work

2、 toward a certain goal such as weight loss or running a marathon.Consult Your DoctorBefore beginning the weight loss or exercise program,it is best to consult（ 咨詢 ） your doctor to make sure that you are in proper health and that there are no possible conditions that could get worse by exercise.Ask y

3、our doctor to recommend exercises based on your fitness level that will help you achieve your goals. Set Goals and LimitsWhen beginning a fitness program,it is important to start off slow and work toward a more advanced goal.Begin with short 10-to 20-minute exercise each day to prepare your body for

4、 more active exercises and to prevent injury.Drink Plenty of WaterDuring exercise,the body loses liquid from sweating,therefore,it is important to drink lots of water before,during and after exercising.Experts recommend drinking water or sports drinks every 15 to 20 minutes during exercise and more

5、often during more active exercises.Continue to drink water several hours after exercising to refill liquids in the body.Exercise EquipmentExercise equipment such as treadmills（ 跑步機 ）,exercise bikes and weights is a great way to stay fit when on a busy schedule or on rainy days.Before using exercise

6、equipment at home or in the gym,educate yourself on the proper use of each piece to avoid injury to yourself or damage to the equipment.Tracking ToolsUse of tools such as pedometers（計步器）or heart rate monitors can help record calories,steps and heart rate.These tools can help keep dieters and athlete

7、s active and eager to reach their health and fitness goals.21 .What s the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce some ways of exercising.B.To tell us some exercise tips and tools.C.To persuade us to take exercise to keep fit.D.To give us advice on losing weight by exercise.22 .Which of the follo

8、wing is TRUE according to the passage?A.You can lose weight or take exercise in poor health.B.Treadmills are only used in the gym when it rains.C.Starting with long and violent exercise may cause injury.D.You need drink lots of water just before and after exercising.23 .How often should we drink wat

9、er during extreme active and violent exercises?A.Every 10 minutes. B.Every 15 minutes.C.Every 20 minutes. D.Every 30 minutes.It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived.Her dad,Sgt.Carlos Solis Melendez,surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and vi

10、siting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.After serving in Kuwait for nine months,Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected.He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a student s desk to blend in with the crowd . “It came to my mind li

11、ke How is she going to react? ,” he recalled the heartwarming moment . “Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me,or cry?That was all going on through my mind . ”As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom,she was soon overcome with emotion,immediately bursting into tears and covering her

12、mouth.She didn t talk.She was just crying.She was overwhelmed with everything.She thought it was a dream.Melendez was a single parent so when he was deployed （ 調(diào)動 ）,he got his sister to live with his daughter.When he was coming back and talking to his sister,both of them came to the conclusion that

13、they should do something special for his daughter.Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school,and they planned this whole being-in-the-classroom thing,and it turned out perfect.The two are very much looking forward to some good daddy-daughter time now that he s home. “It means everything, ”

14、 Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way . “After all the sacrifices she s made,she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations.I ll do anything for my daughter.I believe I m doing good parenting . ” 24.How did Solymar feel at first when enterin

15、g the classroom?A.She was eager to hug her father.B.She felt everything was as usual.C.She got excited at seeing her father.D.She was surprised by what she saw.25 .What was Melendez s attitude to the surprise?A.Content.B.Astonished. C.Touched. D.Upset.26 .Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solym

16、ar?A.To get involved in her school life.B.To show his concern for her in a special way.C.To build a strong emotional bond with her.D.To make up for what she lost in her growth.27 .What can be the best tide for the passage?A.Father s Selfless Love for His DaughterB.Girl Expecting the Returning of Her

17、 DadC.Girl Surprised at School by Her Dad s ReturnD.Father and Daughter s Expected ReunionLately a popular bookstore in Hefei,Anhui Province,has risen to fame because it becomes the world s first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to people s a

18、ttention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year,a record since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued at under 150 yuan per v

19、isit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit （押金）.All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eigh

20、t percent of their deposit back,and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read.We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books, Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told the reporter.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up

21、collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly,some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion,according to Xu . Books are more effectively circulated when they re shared.” 28.The bookstore becomes a shared one.A.to make more moneyB.to make more room for new booksC.to inspire more

22、 people to readD.to recommend new books29 .What does the underlined phrase risen to fame in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Become well-known.B.Settled down.C.Broken up.D.Taken over.30 .What can we infer from the passage?A.The bookstore was once the best in Anhui Province.B.The books that are sold here

23、can t be borrowed.C.More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.D.The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.31 .What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?A.The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.B.The readers are allowed to borrow th

24、e books unconditionally.C.The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read. D.The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.DIt s a big hammer to crack a nut. This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown （嚴厲的打擊 ）by London police on pare

25、nts who drop their kids off at school by car.Yes,you read that correctly the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within

26、a particular zone of east London comes from city councilors （議員）long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded.They say they ve been trying for years to encourage reasonable parking”,but in vain.Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally pa

27、rked cars for 15 minutes or more,often while they re trying to get to work,and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules have changed.Some parents are angry.Angie is a mother who made the big hammer comment and says the crackdown is way over the top The nearest drop-off point for her six-year-o

28、ld is now a five-minute walk from the school.Others are happy with the decision,severe though it may seem.Councilor Jason Frost said, Traffic has been clearly reduced,and more children are now walking to school,which is a great outcome.I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconvenienc

29、ing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”I witness daily the chaos （混舌L） created by these in-town drivers,when I walk my own kids to school.There s a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles,many filling the ai

30、r with harmful smoke.Meanwhile,the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.32 .Why is Angie opposed to the new rule? A.She is often fined by London police.B.She will lose her job as a school driver. C.She has adapted t

31、o the American practice. D.She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.33 .Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost? A.On account of many complaints.B.Because of students health problem.C.Owing to safety concern.D.Due to air pollution.34 .What can be seen after the crackdown is carrie

32、d out?A.Less daily chaos. B.Support from all people.C.More overweight children.D.Complaints from neighbors.35 .What is the main idea of the text?A.Parents attempt to resist a school rule.B.London police cause widespread anger.C.American schools care more about kids safety.D.Different voices are hear

33、d on a new traffic policy.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。How to Set GoalsWhether you have small dreams or high expectations,setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life.Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain,while others can be completed

34、 in a day. 36? Determine your life goals.Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life.What do you want to achieve today,in a year,and in your lifetime?The answers to this question can be as general as I want to be happy or I want to help people ” . 37? Set specific goals.B

35、e specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve.Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. 38 For example, Be healthier is too big and vague to be a helpful goal . I want to eat more vegetables,and I want to run a marathon is better.? Write ou

36、t your goals.Be detailed,be clear,and include your steps. 39 Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently.This will help keep you motivated.?40 You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals,but take thetime to re-evaluate your smaller goals.Are you accomplishi

37、ng them according to your timeline?Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals?Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals.A.Adjust your goals.B.Track and measure your progress.C.Having deadlines will keep you motivated.D.Consider what you

38、 hope to achieve in 10,15 or 20 years.E.Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.F.Writing them down tends to make them become a little more real.G.Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals. 第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四

39、個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Not many people can say they ve been hit by a vehicle,but I can.I rode my bike to my daily 41 practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light 42 ; however,a young woman 43 me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very 44 situation,I rolled across the hood

40、 （弓I擎蓋）onto the other side of the car.You may wonder 45 a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving,so her _ 46_ was clearly drawn away from driving,which caused the accident.After assessing my 47 and believing that all my bones were undamaged in an

41、y way,I _ 48 and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite 49 .So was I.After assuring her of my well-being,we 50 ways.51 my surprisingly shabby bicycle,I went on my way.I rode into the 5220minutes late.Upon my arrival,my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervous

42、ly,I _ 53 the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more 54 than I was.In fact,I 55 joked,saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.After this 56 ,I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.Now as I drive,I always 57 for people on bikes so that t

43、hey do not 58 the same fate （命運）that I did. 59 ,for all the bikers and runners out there,watch out for cars,as one small mistake could 60 an unforgivable mistake.41 .A.footballB.tennisC.volleyball D.badminton42 .A.permittedB.brokeC.appearedD.exploded43 .A.passedB.greetedC.hitD.met44.A.romanticB.humo

44、rousC.awkwardD.dangerous45.A.howB.ifC.whenD.where46.A.passionB.attentionC.interestD.excitement47.A.needsB.behaviorsC.injuriesD.conclusions48.A.stood upB.walked awayC.lay downD.blew up49.A.rudeB.cautiousC.forgetfulD.scared50.A.partedB.clearedC.exploredD.changed51.A.Turning inB.Picking upC.Putting asi

45、deD.Giving away52.A.garageB.parking lotC.gymD.bike store53.A.avoidedB.ignoredC.preventedD.mentioned54.A.gratefulB.inspiredC.anxiousD.curious55.A.stillB.evenC.justD.yet56.A.attemptB.sacrificeC.explorationD.accident57.A.look outB.work outC.come outD.set out58.A.acceptB.deserveC.sufferD.escape59.A.Thus

46、B.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Also60.A.repeat第二節(jié)（共10小題B.cause海小題1.5分，滿分C.correct 15分)D.realize閱讀卜面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Qian Zhongshu was 61. Chinese scholar and writer,62.(know) for his wit and erudition ( 博學(xué)).Despite failing in mathematics,Qian was accepted 63. the Department of Foreign Languages of

47、 Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent 64. (perform) in Chinese and English languages.In Tsinghua,he met his wife Yang Jiang,who was 65. _ (become) a successful playwright and translator,and 66.(marry) her in 1935.In the same year,Qian received government sponsorship to further his st

48、udies abroad.Together with his wife,Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain.After 67. (spend) two years at Exeter College,he received a Bachelor of Literature.He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.Qian lived in Shanghai f

49、rom 1941 to 1945,which was then under Japanese 68.(occupy).Many of his works were written or published during this period of time.A collection of short 69. (essay),Written in the Margins of Life,70.(publish) in 1941.His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947.On the Art of Poetry ,wr

50、itten in classical Chinese,came out in 1948.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A工并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計分。I enjoyed many perfo

51、rmances in Argentina.But what impressed me more was the dance performanceused to dance a lot when I am young,although I never was a good dancer.But Argentinian dancers who made dancing so easily that everyone felt like dancing with them.Visit some distant villages also gave me deeper taste of the or

52、iginal Argentinian culture.Among all those place of interest,my favorite one was a mountain.Fortunately,when I arrived there in a cold winter morning,I couldn t see much.However,the unusual peace and snow-blanketed winter views still impressed you a lot. 第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是校英語俱樂部主席李華。俱樂部計劃下月開展英語好書推薦”

53、活動。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一則通知，歡迎同學(xué)們踴躍投稿推薦好書。1 .活動目的；2 .參與要求（稿件內(nèi)容、截止時間）； 注意：1 .詞數(shù)100左右;2 .開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3 .可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。English Club NoticeJuly 5,2017Book RecommendationLi Hua（Chairperson,English Club）2018高考仿真卷英語（三）【解題導(dǎo)語】本文提供了一些日常鍛煉的實用建議和常用的鍛煉工具。21.B推理判斷題。文章首段便提出中心話題，本文主要是敘述了一些有關(guān)鍛煉 身體的建議和常用的鍛煉工具。故選 B項。22.C 細節(jié)理

54、解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Begin with short 10-to 20-minuteexercise each day to prepare your body for more active exercises and to prevent injury.訶知C項正確。23.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Experts recommend drinking water or sportsdrinks every 15 to 20 minutes during exercise and more often during more active exercises 力知在更為激烈的運動中我

55、們飲水的頻率應(yīng)更頻繁一點。故只有A項符合題意要求。【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在姐姐和女兒學(xué)校的幫助下，一位在科威 特工作的父親提前回家在女兒的教室里為她準備了一個驚喜的故事。24.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It was a normal school day for senior SolymarSolis”中的 a normal school da和第三段中的 As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom中的Unsuspecting可知,Solymar那天剛進入教室時感覺到一切如 往常一樣，故選項B正確。unsuspecting意為

56、 無疑心的，不知情的”。25 .A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段末句中的 and it turned out pefecf和第五段中的 she deserves all the special arrangements.Im doing good parenting”可以推斷出,這位父親對這次為女兒準備的驚喜是非常滿意的(content)。所以選項A正確。26 .D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知，Solymar的父親在外工作，把女兒托付給姐姐照顧,這次提前回來并在姐姐和學(xué)校的幫助下安排了這次特別的見面。同時結(jié)合第五段父親的話可以看出,他之所以這樣做就是為了彌補(make upfor)Solyma

57、r 在成長過程中缺失的父愛。所以選項D 正確。27 .C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容,尤其是首段第一句中的“until an unexpectedvisitor arrived ”以及末段中的 Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way”可知，父親為了給女兒一個驚喜，所以提前回家，并在女兒所在的教室精心 準備了這次見面。所以選項C 體現(xiàn)了文章的主旨,最適合做標題。【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了安徽省合肥市成立的第一家共享書店,該書店鼓勵人們閱讀更多的書。28 .C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“it becomes the world s first sharedbookstore,in a move meant to encourage more readings知，這個書店成為一家共享 書店是為了更好地推廣閱讀。故選C 項。29 .A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的popular”一詞，以及第二段中的 more than200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year.可知，這家書店應(yīng)該很受歡迎。rise to fame意為