高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練---倒裝句

1、倒裝倒裝的兩種考法： 1. 放在單項(xiàng)選擇題中，考查考生的倒裝語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是否熟練掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和閱讀理解中，設(shè)置理解障礙。倒裝的兩種形式： 1. 完全倒裝： 將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。 2. 部分倒裝：即半倒裝，將謂語(yǔ)的一部分即助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。一、完全倒裝 1. 表方位的副詞here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等標(biāo)志詞放在句首，句子用完全倒裝。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 【辨析】當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，主謂語(yǔ)序不變。 Here it is. In she came. 2. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句

2、首且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come, live, lie, go等時(shí)用完全倒裝。 In south of the river lies a small factory. From the valley came a cry.3. such, the following等放句首時(shí)， 句子要完全倒裝。 Such is life. The following is the answer to the question.4. There lie / exist / stand / live 主語(yǔ)是there be 句型的變式。 There is a tall building on the top of the

3、mountain. There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5. “表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 二、部分倒裝 1. 含有否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcelywhen，no

4、sooner(than)，not only(but also), at no time, by no means等放在句首時(shí)，需用部分倒裝。 Little does he know about the news. By no means can he catch up in such a short time. 【注意】Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. Not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可倒裝。只有在連接兩個(gè)句子且將not only所連接的句子提到句首時(shí)，才可用

5、倒裝，but also后面的句子不倒裝。2. neither / nor / so / as為標(biāo)志詞放在句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝。 表示前面所說(shuō)的肯定情況，也適合于另一人或物時(shí)，句式如下：so / as be (助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 主語(yǔ)。 表示前面所說(shuō)的否定情況也適合于另一人或物時(shí)，句式如下：neither (nor) be (助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 主語(yǔ)。 I've got an enormous amount of work to do. So have I. He believed, as did all his family, that you were innocent. If she

6、 doesnt agree to the plan, neither will Tom. 3. “only 狀語(yǔ)(或狀語(yǔ)從句)”放在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。 only之后跟的不是狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不可倒裝。 Only in this way can you learn English well. Only that boy can work out the problem. 4. 在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中，從句謂語(yǔ)有助動(dòng)詞were, had, should時(shí)，可將if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首。 Were I you, I wouldn't do that. 5. 在 “

7、sothat” 和 “ suchthat”結(jié)構(gòu)中，將“soadj. ”和“suchn. ”提到句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。 So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off. Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. 【高考鏈接】1. So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all

8、 08上海Aoffers Beijing         BBeijing offers    Cdoes Beijing offer   DBeijing does offer2. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _ 08遼寧AI was neither          &#

9、160;    Bneither was I     CI was either             Deither was I3. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 08江蘇A. only if; will you       &#

10、160; B. Only if; you will    C. Unless; will you          D. Unless; you will4. Seldom_ video games ever since they entered college.08湖北A. they have played        B. they played    

11、0;  C. have they played     D. they have played5. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. 08江西A. the residents would be permitted                

12、60; B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted               D. the residents had been permitted6. Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them 08重慶AI realized    

13、60;           BI had realized   Chad I realized              Ddid I realize7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new        repairing and

14、 cleaning it.08陜西A. he stopped             B. did he stop         C. stopped he             D. he did stop8. If Joes wife wont go to the par

15、ty_. 07全國(guó)2A. he will either          B. neither will he       C. he neither will           D. either he will9. - How was the televised debate last night?    - S

16、uper! Rarely _ so much media attention. 07上海A. a debate attracted          B. did a debate attract  C. a debate did attract       D. attracted a debate10. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but sel

17、dom _ so lonely as now. 07遼寧A. have I felt              B. I had felt           C. I have felt               D. had

18、 I felt11. My room gets very cold at night.     _. 07江蘇A. So is mine                 B. So mine is           C. So does mine   

19、60;    D. So mine does12. Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. 07安徽A. he realized           B. be didnt realize   C. didnt he realize   

20、;     D. did he realize13. _that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 07陜西A. So successful her business was                   B. So successful was her businessC. So her busi

21、ness was successful                   D. So was her successful business14. Did Linda see the traffic accident?    No, no sooner _ than it happened. 06天津A. had she gone    

22、0;     B. she had gone       C. has she gone               D. she has gone15. Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. 06上海A. does a tall tree stand  B. sta

23、nds a tall tree    C. a tall tree is standing  D. a tall tree stands16. -Its burning hot today, isnt it?           -Yes. _yesterday.  06福建A. So was it            

24、60;  B. So it was               C. So it is                     D. So is it17. So difficult     

25、0;     it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.  06廣東A. I did find               B. did I find               C.

26、 I have found           D. have I found18. I reminded you not to forget the appointment.     .  06江西A. So you did          B. So I do not       &

27、#160;  C. So did you           D. So do I19. Never in my wildest dreams        these people are living in such poor conditions 06安徽AI could imagine      Bcould I imagine  

28、0; CI couldnt imagine     Dcouldnt I imagine20. At the foot of the mountain _. 06四川A. a village lie         B. lies a village         C. does a village lie     D. lying a village翻譯

29、下列句子。要求：先用正常語(yǔ)序翻譯，然后再改寫(xiě)成倒裝句。1.學(xué)習(xí)做飯不僅使孩子們更加獨(dú)立，給他們一項(xiàng)基本的生活技能，而且還可以讓他們遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。（not onlybut also; independent; junk food）原句：_倒裝：_2.廣告不僅讓我們了解最新的產(chǎn)品而且還很有娛樂(lè)性。（not onlybut also; keep sb informed of /about sth; product; entertaining）原句：_倒裝：_3.直到最后一刻他才告訴我真相。（notuntil）原句：_倒裝：_4.直到失去健康你才會(huì)意識(shí)到它的重要性。（notuntil）原句：_倒裝：_

30、5.只有用這種方法才能拯救她的生命。（only）原句：_倒裝：_6.只有當(dāng)他們回來(lái)時(shí)，我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。（only）原句：_倒裝：_7.我們有如此多的作業(yè)要做以至于我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間放松。（sothat; relax）原句：_倒裝：_8.Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(sothat; focus ones eyes on)原句：_倒裝：_9.湯姆剛到家電話(huà)就響了。（hardlywhen或者no soonerthan，注意時(shí)態(tài)）原句：_倒裝：_倒裝參考答案：1-5：CBACC 6-10：DBBBA 11-15： CDBAB 16-20：ABABB 句子翻譯及其改寫(xiě)倒裝翻譯答案：1.Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.倒裝：Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, .2.Advertisements not only keep us