2018江西中考英語試題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2018江西中考 二、單項(xiàng)填空(8分)請閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題1分)28. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _ it?A. sell B. help C. produce D. try29. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _ .A. shy B. honest C. funny D. pa

2、tient30.-Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _.-Sorry he is still in his meeting.A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later31. Sorry I'm late. I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk32. I live near a big _. It gets very noisy on match days.A.

3、 hospital B. store C. bank D. playground33. - Can students go online during lessons?- They can _ it is for that lesson.A. if B. or C. so D. but34. Kids have to take many after school classes. They _ hard to study for good grades.A. push B. are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed35. We _ a party for

4、 Kate It's supposed to be a surprise.A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had三、完型填空(25分)A)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題1分)There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the mos

5、t 36 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich 37 of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 38 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 39 use green

6、chlorophyll (葉綠素) to produce energy. 40 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very 41 to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails 42 you just one gra

7、m (克)of purple dye as well as a very bad smell! This 43 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 44 of emperors.In 16th-century England, purple was 45 for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 46 the color.In 18

8、56. William Perkin, an 18-year-old 47 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)). The chemicals (化學(xué)藥品) he used to clean his instruments 48 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 49 Perkin to start a company using this chemical mix

9、ture to make purple dye. The dye was much 50 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.36. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious37. A. history B. style C. research D. product38. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably39. A. others B. they C.

10、 we D. some40. A. And B. So C. But D. Until41. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange42. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost43. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect44. A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal45. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only46. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make47. A. ge

11、ography B. science C. art D. math48. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept49. A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam50. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darkerB)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。(每小題1分)know life different back and interesting sign real find theyT

12、he planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very 51 to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with 52 weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there 53 on Mars?To find out, scientists need 54 if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot exp

13、lores (探測器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for 55 of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 56 all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos 57 to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (圖文) in the rocks that were prob

14、ably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and 58 other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today 59 are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They 60 need more information to decide. The discoveries of t

15、he two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.四、閱讀理解（40分）A)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題2分)AScience museum(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies

16、to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.IMAX 7.50SIMEX 4.00The Science of Survival 6.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hoursNational GalleryOpening Times:Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pmAdmission:8 adults. 4 students, under 12s freeTickets:Available d

17、aily from 10 amTelephone: 020 7747 2885VZSL London ZThere are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.Ticket Price: 17.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30Visit Time: 4 hours61. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Z

18、oo cost?A.8.00. B.17.50. C.17.00. D.7.50.62. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?A. At the National gallery B. At the Science Museum C. At ZSL London zoo D. At IMAX 3D Cinema63. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?A. 4 hours B. 8 hours C. 7 hours D. 11 hoursBA young woman

19、 turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒絕) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, 'it says,' and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (廣告) of 2014 and it describes

20、 American ballet Theatre's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her

21、 that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and

22、spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo

23、 (單獨(dú)的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: "My career (職業(yè)) really is just now beginning.'64. H

24、ow old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A. 13 B. 14 C. 25 D. 3365. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?A. Because her family moved a lot. B. Because she was not a good dancer.C. Because she had no invitation letter. D. Because she had the wrong body type.66. W

25、hich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broad

26、way.67 What's the writers opinion of Copeland?A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.CMany people say dolphins are intelligent

27、. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every

28、 dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle (哨聲). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things-such as their age, their feelings,

29、 and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they

30、often join others from different pods to play games and have fun-just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for ex

31、ample, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (發(fā)信號) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them they get to eat some of the fi

32、sh that escape (逃脫) from the net.68. What is a dolphin's “name”?A. It is a kind of game. B. It is a body sign. C. It is a dolphins age. D. It is a specific sound.69. What does the underlined word "others" refer to?A. Other fishes. B. Other people C. Other dolphins D. Other games70. Wha

33、t can we infer from the passage?A. Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.C Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.D Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.71. What's the ma

34、in idea of the passage?A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth. B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways. D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.DEvery year on 15th October, over 200 million peopl

35、e around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expe

36、rt says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health'. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing (減少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.However, washing hands with soap does not h

37、appen as often as you might think. This is partly because there aren't enough resources (資源) in poorer countries, but it's also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood - b

38、ut this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促進(jìn)) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014. Glo

39、bal Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary

40、 part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world.72. Who started Global Handwashing Day?A. Public health experts. B. The Indians. C. African schoolchildren. D. Government leaders.73. What does the underlined word "impact" mean?A. Danger. B. Influence. C. Bac

41、kground. D. Problem.74. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Washing hands with soap is good for public health.B. Washing hands with soap doesn't become part of people's lives.C. People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.D. People all over the world are

42、encouraged to wash hands with soap.75. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Learning to Use Soap. B. Fighting Against Diseases. C. Living a Healthy Life. D. Changing Your Habits.B)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整,并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。(每小題2分)Is there a connection between mu

43、sic and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 76 Here, we look at two examplesA recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. 77 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group ha

44、d no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.78 Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦樂團(tuán)). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and

45、pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中風(fēng)) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other informa

46、tion normally. However, they can still sing. 79 Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (損壞的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening ski

47、lls, and our overall language abilities. 80 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏銳的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B Music helps people solve

48、 some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy r

49、oom.五、補(bǔ)全對話(5分)請閱讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?使對話通順、合理，意思完整,并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。(每空一句,每小題1分)(Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town. S=Sandra L=Luke)S:OK,that' s the flight(航班).Lets look for a hotel now. 81 L: Three nights-Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport?S: Yes,

50、there are. But they are expensive. Just a minute no, there aren't any cheap hotels near the airport. They are all expensive. 82 L: Wow! Well, what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)? Is there a youth hostel near the airport?S: OK, let's see. I don't think so no, there isn't. I don't like

51、 youth hostels. 83 L: OK. Lets look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there?S: Yes, of course there areL: Well, that's good. And is there a bus to the city centre?S: A bus from the airport? Yes, there is. 84 There isn't a train, but that's OK.L: And there are taxis, too.S: 8

52、5 OK, so let's look at these hotels.A. I think the bus is fine.B. We need a room for two.C. Do you like a youth hostel?D. Is it for two nights or three?E. They aren't very comfortable.F. There's a bus every twenty minutes.G. This one is four hundred dollars a night.六、書面表達(dá)(15分)假如國外中學(xué)生來你校進(jìn)

53、行為期一周的交流學(xué)習(xí),期間計(jì)劃參加一項(xiàng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題活動,為此向你們征求活動方案(plan)請你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息提示,寫一篇英語短文,介紹你提供的活動方案,內(nèi)容包括:茶或者民樂介紹,活動安排以及與之相關(guān)的理由。要求:1.從表格中任選一個(gè)主題,合理安排活動;2.短文條理清楚,行文連貫,內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名;4.詞數(shù)不少于80,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Chinese CultureIntroductionScheduleReasonsTeaPast and presentTime:_Places: tea farm, tea houseActiviti

54、es:1. tea processing2. a tea art performanceFolk MusicMusic piecesandtraditional instrumentsTime:_Places: music room, school hallActivities:1. take musical instrument classes2. attend a folk music concertHello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. Firs

55、t of all, I'd like to introduce _Hope you will have a good time.2018年江西中考英語試題及答案參考答案一、聽力測試(共27小題,每小題1分,共27分1-5 ABACA6-10 CBBAC11-15 BCABB16-22 ABCCBAB23. on Monday24. levels25 Room 16/ room 1626. coffee27. an hour/ one hour/1 hour二、單項(xiàng)填空(共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)28-31 DDBC32-35 DABC三、完形填空(共25小題,每小題1分,共25分)A) 36-40 BADBC 41-45 CACAD 46-50 ABBCCB) 51. interesting 52. different53. life54. to know55. signs56. and57. back58. found 59. they60. really四、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,共40分)61-63 CBD64-67 DABA68-71 D