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1、般過(guò)去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題般過(guò)去時(shí) 四種用法 表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。 例如: I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. 我昨天早晨七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。 表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)。 例如: She was not at home last night. 她昨晚八點(diǎn)沒(méi)在家。 表示在過(guò)去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常和 often( 經(jīng)常 ) 、always( 總 是)、sometimes (有時(shí))等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如: He often had lunch at school last month. 他上個(gè)月經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午飯。 表示已故的人所做
2、的事情或情況。例如: Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us. 巴金寫了很多部小說(shuō)。四種時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) yesterday 及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天上午 /下午/ 晚上。 “l(fā)ast+ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。last night/month/spring/year昨晚/ 上個(gè)月/ 去年春天/去年。段時(shí)間+ago”組成的短語(yǔ) three days ago 三天以前 four years ago 四年以前。 介詞+時(shí)間名詞”組成的短語(yǔ)。in 1999 在 1999 年;on the morning of Dec
3、ember 25th 在 12 月 25號(hào)早上。四種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的表現(xiàn)形式 be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 was、were.例如:She was a teacher five years ago.她五年前是一名教師。 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞兩種。規(guī)則 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成遵循以下四個(gè)規(guī)則:1)直接在動(dòng)詞后加 ed,例如:help-helped; want-wanted等;2 )以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾時(shí),去掉e加ed (即直接加d),例如: like-liked; use-used 等;3)以輔音字母y結(jié)尾時(shí),把y變成i再加ed,例如:carry-carried; study-studied 等
4、;4) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ed,例如:stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式則需要我 們認(rèn)真下工夫去記了, 例如:go-went; come-came; buy-bought 等。 連系動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。例如:become-became She became angry.她生氣了。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+動(dòng)詞原形。例如:I could swim at the age of five.我五歲時(shí)就會(huì)游泳了。四種句式的構(gòu)成歡迎下載13 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句式主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它”例如:Jenny bought a skirt yesterday
5、.詹妮昨天買了一件短裙。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句式主語(yǔ)+didn 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其它”例如:Jenny didn ' t buy a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天沒(méi)有買短裙。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句式“ Di(主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+ 其它”例如: Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday?詹妮昨天買短裙了嗎? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句式疑問(wèn)詞+did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+ 其它”例如:What did Jenny buy yesterday?詹妮昨天買了什么?單選填空()1. Leehis mobile pho ne at home.A. was left B.
6、 has left C. had left D. left()2.youme? I thought Iyoucalli ng me.A. Did, call, heardB. Have, called, heardC. Have, called, have heard D. Were, call, heard()3.hea good rest? No, he did n' t.A. Have, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Had, had()4. As soon as he, heto his family.A. arrived, writes B.
7、 arrived, writte nC. arrived, wrote D. had arrived, write()5. Mr. Black was late because hehis way.A. lose B. had lostC. has lostD. lost()6. How longyouhere?A. did, study inB. have, studyC. have studiedD. has, studied()7. When Lee school thismorning?A. had, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did,
8、got to()8. Will you please say it aga in? Iquiteyou.A. did nt, hearC. did n ' t, heardB. have nt, heardD. had n ' t, heard()9.youat six o'clock yesterday?A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up()10.What did you see?A. now B. every day C. since 1990 D. just now()11.He we
9、nt into the room andthe door.A. lockB. locki ngC. locksD. locked()12. Whatyoulast week?I bought a bag.A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought()13. hehis lun ch?Yes, he did.A. Have ,had B. Had, has C. Did, have D. Did, had()14. Did the thievesinto the car?No, they.A. fell, did nB. fal
10、9;did C. jump, did nD. jump, did()15. When did May come back from Ho ng Kong?Shefrom Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back()16.shethis dictio nary in the bookshop n earby last week?A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys ()17. Heto the statio n thi
11、s morni ng and wasfor the trai n.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time()18. WhereUn cle Sun yesterday?A. was B. were C. didD. does()19. Have you see n him today?Y es, Ihim this mor ning.A. has see nB. see C. will seeD. saw()20. Heworried whe n he heard the n ews.
12、A. is B. wasC. doesD. did改錯(cuò)題1. How is_ Jane yesterday?2. He goto school by bus last week.3. He ofte n goes home at 6:00 last mon th.4. I canfly kites seve n years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn 'watch TV last night.7.1 didn myhomework yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9.
13、Who find it just now10. What did he last week?用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Tom and Mary(come) to Chi na last mon th.2. Mike (not go) to bed untillast ni ght. So I(get ) up late.3. Mary(read) En glish yesterday mor ning.4. There(be) no one here a mome nt ago.5.1 (call) Mike this morni ng.6.1 liste ned but(hear) no
14、 thi ng.7. Tom(begi n) to lear n Chin ese last year.8. Last week we(pick) many apples on the farm.9. Mymother (not do)yesterday.10.She watches TV every eve ning. But she(not watch) TV last ni ght.11. your father( go ) to work every daylast year?12. What time you (get)yesterday?We(get) to Beiji ng at
15、 9:00 in the eve ning.12 o' clockhouseworkto Beiji ng13. What(make) him cry ( 哭)just now?14. Last year the teacher(tell) us that the earthmoves aro und the sun.15. Therea telepho ne call for you just now. (be)16. There not eno ugh people to pick apples thatday. ( be)17. Thereany hospitals ( 醫(yī)院)i
16、n my hometow n(家鄉(xiāng))in 1940.( be not)18. Thereeno ugh milk at home last week, was nthere?19. Elito Japa n last week.( move)20. -When you (come) to China? - Lastyear.21. Did she(have) supper at home?22. Jack(not clea n) the room just now.23. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people (be)
17、there in your class lastterm?25t(be) hot yesterday and most childre n(be) outside.26. There (be) a football match on TV yesterdayeve ning, but I(have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and(dr ink) some milk.28. he(fini sh) his homework last ni ght?29. I(be) tired yesterday.30. I(ga in ) Arts
18、 degree last year.31. Whatyou(do) last night?32. My gran dfather (leave) Ho ng Kong for NewY ork in 1998.33. Whathe(do) yesterday?34. Last week I(buy) a new bike.35. He(be) here just now.36. He(not find ) his key last night.37. My father(dr ink) a lot of wi ne yesterday.38. you(fini sh) your homewor
19、k yesterday?39. I(eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother(not give) the girl any prese nt.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(A)Last year Mr. Smith(go ) to Chi na and Japa n. He(have) a won derful time. He(do) a lot of differe nt thi ngsand (talk) to a great number of different people. He(eat) Chin ese and J
20、apa nese food and(visit) a lot of i nteresti ng places. When he(go) back to En gla nd, he(be) very tired.(B)A week ago, Kitty and Ben(be) in the coun tryside.At first,the wind (blow) lightly. The leaves(blow) slightly in the wi nd. They(fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze. Suddenly, the win
21、d (become) stron ger. The clouds in the sky (move) quickly. Leaves(fall) from trees. The stri ngon Ben ' s kite(break). The sky became dark. Kittyand Ben (go ) home immediately. Kitty and Ben(stay) at home. They(watch) TV. The wind became much stron ger. It(blow) fiercely. Itbecame a typhoon. Tr
22、ees (fall) down. Ships and boats (sink) in the big waves. The typhoon (pass) quickly. The wind became gentler.The big clean-up (begin) immediately. Kitty and Ben went outside aga in.常用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞P.T.P.P.P.T.P.P.1cutcutcut41speakspokespoken2shutshutshut42showshowedshow n3putputput43dodiddone4hithithi
23、t44blowblowblow n5setsetset45knowknewknown6readreadiedreadred46throwthrewthrow n7meetmetmetmetmet47flyflewflow n8sleepsleptslept48drawdrewdraw n9spe ndspe ntspent49swimswamswum10hearheardheard50riseroserise n11findfou ndfou nd51setsetset12getgotgot52beg inbega nbegu n13lightlitlit53hurthurthurtlightedlighted54iswasbee n14saysaidsaid55arewerebee n15bringbroughtbrought56gowentgone16buyboughtbought57showshoweds
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