2022年廣播電視大學(xué)（電大）大學(xué)英語B完型填空試題匯總

1、如下短文中共涉及5個未完畢旳句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分，請從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出對旳選項。闡明：從湖南電大教師提供旳真題預(yù)測來看，與大學(xué)英語（修訂版）中旳模擬試卷不同旳是：1、由10道題變成5道小題。 2、5道小題有相似旳5個選項，每個選項分別填入一種空中；換言之，就是選詞填空，整體難度減少。（短文后括號內(nèi)注明了題目來源）1、You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this _ _21_ _ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, l

2、ittle is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a _ _22_ _ Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of

3、doing things as is often the case in older countries. If Americans try to help you _ 23_ _ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time

4、 _ 24 _ with many other countries only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world. The Nations attenti

5、on has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this _ 25 _ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World. （真題預(yù)測）21.A. withB. comparedC.resultD.300-yearE. is 22.A. withB. comparedC.resultD.300-yearE. is 23.A

6、. withB. comparedC.resultD.300-yearE. is 24.A. withB. comparedC.resultD.300-yearE. is 25.A. withB. comparedC.resultD.300-yearE. is 答案： 21. E22. C23. A24. B25. D 2、American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities _21_ different times. American time is “on t

7、he dot” (精確地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight oclock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness (準(zhǔn)時) and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 22 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 23 you arrive late, y

8、ou should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive _24_ time for doctors appointments. The doctor may keep you 25 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctors time! （真題預(yù)測、模擬練習(xí)系統(tǒng)）21.A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without 22.A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without 23.A. forB

9、. waitingC. onD. ifE. without 24.A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without 25.A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without 答案： 21. A22. E23. D24. C25. B 3、This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up _21_ 6:30 a.m. I have _22_ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I

10、dont like to be late. Our classes _23_ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates. In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I dont _24_ school so early because I play basketball on th

11、e playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I _25_ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m. （真題預(yù)測）21.A. leaveB. atC. likeD. breakfastE. start 22.A. leaveB. atC. likeD. breakfastE

12、. start 23.A. leaveB. atC. likeD. breakfastE. start 24.A. leaveB. atC. likeD. breakfastE. start 25.A. leaveB. atC. likeD. breakfastE. start 答案：21. B22. D23. E24. A25. C4、Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts, _21_ a part. You can have days

13、 with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days. Your ship goes into 22 time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time 23 one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you

14、let it ahead. Each day of your journey has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you _24_ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day _25_. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one full day, back or ahead. （真題預(yù)測）21.A.

15、a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins 22.A. a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins 23.A. a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins 24.A. a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins 25.A. a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins 答案： 21.B22. A23. D24. C25.

16、 E 5、Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 21 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. Many of us think 22 stress as something that other p

17、eople impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 23 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 24 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We sh

18、ould learn to 25 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not. （真題預(yù)測、模擬練習(xí)系統(tǒng)）21.A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on 22.A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on 23.A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on 24.A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on 25.A. ofB. underC. acceptD

19、. fromE. on 答案： 21.D22.A23.B24.E25.C6、The people began talking a lot about Womens Liberation. _21_ first I did not take it seriously. I thought that the women in the movement were just unhappy and bitter. I had the _22_ that they hated men, whereas I myself had nothing against men at all. However, I

20、 was encouraged by a friend to attend a meeting in North London. There were Womens Liberation groups in each area of London, _23_ in size and in their particular interests. The group I attended was started by a few of middle-class intellectual women who wanted to get the support of working-class hou

21、sewives in the area. However, _24_ I turned up at the meeting I found that the other women were all the middle-class graduates, a few with several degrees. Some of the girls were very intellectual and articulate, and had even published books or appeared on TV. I have been _25_ the group for several

22、years now and we have had some interesting discussions about the issues the Womens Liberation Movement is concerned with. （網(wǎng)考委模擬試卷）21. A. whenB. AtC. going toD. ideaE. varying22. A. whenB. AtC. going toD. ideaE. varying23. A. whenB. AtC. going toD. ideaE. varying24. A. whenB. AtC. going toD. ideaE.

23、varying25. A. whenB. AtC. going toD. ideaE. varying7、Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 1 your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 2 people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to t

24、he sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to 3 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to 4 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxyge

25、n they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 5 a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you. （模擬練習(xí)系統(tǒng)）(1)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：fro

26、m(2)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from(3)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from(4)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from(5)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from8、In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the 1 because there

27、was more work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every 2 had a horse or a wagon（四輪馬車）. People needed a simpler means of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.The first

28、bicycle, which was very simple, 3 in 1790. People called the horse on wheel. Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical 4 of transportation. People liked bikes because they werent as expensive as horses and didnt need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were e

29、asy to 5 . （模擬練習(xí)系統(tǒng)）(1)、 A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride(2)、 A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride(3)、 A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride(4)、 A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride(5)、 A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride9、The Internet began more than thirty yea

30、rs ago, and its goal was to increase communication among universities, the government and some major American businesses by linking their computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large 1 of information quickly.As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the

31、Internet linked 13 computers. Only nine years later, it 2 more than 350,000 computers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet.The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place 3 getting in touch with their office all the time

32、 via the Internet. A recent report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how business could be done 4 the Internet. The Internet is becoming more important than any

33、one had thought possible. And its importance is 5 to increase more in the future. （模擬練習(xí)系統(tǒng)）(1)、 A：linked B：expected C：amount D：while E：without(2)、 A：linked B：expected C：amount D：while E：without(3)、 A：linked B：expected C：amount D：while E：without(4)、 A：linked B：expected C：amount D：while E：without(5)、 A

34、：linked B：expected C：amount D：while E：without10、Social customs and ways of behaving are changing. _1_ was considered impolite many years ago is now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was thought to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke in the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gent

35、leman _2_ a fool of himself by smoking when a woman was in the room. Customs _3_ from country to country, but the important thing _4_ is not to do anything that might make other people feel _5_, especially if they are your guests. You are expected to find a way to keep them from feeling foolish. （模擬

36、練習(xí)系統(tǒng)）(1)、 A：uncomfortable B：would make C：to remember D：what E：vary(2)、 A：uncomfortable B：would make C：to remember D：what E：vary(3)、 A：uncomfortable B：would make C：to remember D：what E：vary(4)、 A：uncomfortable B：would make C：to remember D：what E：vary(5)、 A：uncomfortable B：would make C：to remember D：w

37、hat E：vary11、One of the latest imports is acupuncture(針刺療法), the use of needles for _1_ disease. Although acupuncture has been practiced in China for years, its _2_ in the Western world is still very _3_. Several hospitals in the United States are now experimenting with acupuncture as a way of treat

38、ing pains. An American journalist described the process _4_ its effects. To keep the patient _5_ feeling pain during the operation, four needles were used, each about an inch and a half long. The tops of the needles were attached to wires which led to a small electrical device. （模擬練習(xí)系統(tǒng)）(1)、 A：and B：

39、treating C：from D：new E：use(2)、 A：and B：treating C：from D：new E：use(3)、 A：and B：treating C：from D：new E：use(4)、 A：and B：treating C：from D：new E：use(5)、 A：and B：treating C：from D：new E：use12、Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is _1_ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near

40、a wall. The wall is very _2_. The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes _3_ the wall. He smiles and says, How nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He _4_ get the grapes. The fox says, I must go now. I dont like those grapes. They are green.

41、They are not _5_ to eat. （模擬練習(xí)系統(tǒng)、中大網(wǎng)院復(fù)習(xí)資料）(1)、 A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：cant(2)、 A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：cant(3)、 A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：cant(4)、 A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：cant(5)、 A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：cant13、Memory is very important in our lif

42、e. A good memory is a great help for learning a language. Everybody learns _1_ own language by keeping in mind what he hears when he is a small child. Some children like those who _2_ abroad with their _3_, seem to learn two languages easily as they do one. In school, its not easy for pupils _4_ a s

43、econd language because they have very _5_ time for it. Memory is like a diary that we keep every day. （模擬練習(xí)系統(tǒng)）(1)、 A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn(2)、 A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn(3)、 A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn(4)、 A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn(5

44、)、 A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn14、A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much _1_ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.While the American was hesitating, a yo

45、ung man suddenly came into the shop, took the watch out of the owners hand and ran out with it. It all happened in _2_ seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man had already _3_ among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch

46、 in his hand, Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir? he said in a low voice, Its only a hundred dollars. The young man doesnt know I saw him _4_ the watch just now, he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His fri

47、end _5_ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, You are a fool. This watch is worth only ten dollars. Im sure the shop owner and the young man planned all this together. (1)、 A：a few B：disappea（模擬練習(xí)系統(tǒng)）red C：to get D：took E：stealing(2)、 A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：s

48、tealing(3)、 A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealing(4)、 A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealing(5)、 A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealing15、It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it app

49、eals at first _1_ to introduce equal pay for equal work. Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the _2_; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem

50、of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this _3_ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into _4_. This usually means that the youn

51、ger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the _5_ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.（中大網(wǎng)院復(fù)習(xí)資料）21、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account22、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account23、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account24、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：acco

52、unt25、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account16、Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the _1_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. _2_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent

53、 things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有營養(yǎng)旳）or starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit the _3_ of babies born. The need _4_ this is obvious, but it is not _5_ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to lim

54、it their families. （中大網(wǎng)院復(fù)習(xí)資料）21、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next22、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next23、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next24、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next25、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next17、Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are _1_ while they cross the road. Most of _2_ are old people and children. Old people are ofte