2022年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題及答案詳解和聽(tīng)力原文第三套

1、6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題預(yù)測(cè)第三套Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay concerned "If you can't do great things, do small things in a great way." You should give an example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 15

2、0 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections：In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversationsAt the end of each conversation，one or，more questions will be asked about what was saidBoth the conversation and the question

3、s will be spoken only onceAfter each question there will be a pauseDuring the pause，you must read the four choices marked A.，B.，C. and D.，and decide which is the best answerThen mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet，with a single line through the centre1A. The man might be able to play in th

4、e World Cup B. The mans football career seems to be at an end C. The man was operated on a few weeks a90D. The man is a fan of worldfamous football players2A Work out a plan to tighten his budget B. Find out the opening hours of the cafeteriaC. Apply for a senior position in the restaurant D. Solve

5、his problem by doing a parttime job3A.A financial burden B.A good companion C.A real nuisanceD.A welltrained pet4A. The errors will be corrected soon B. The woman was mistaken herself C. The computing system is too complex D. He has called the woman several times5A. He needs help to retrieve his fil

6、es B. He has to type his paper once moreC. He needs some time to polish his paper D. He will be away for a tw0week conference6A. They might have to change their plan B .He has got everything set for their trip C.He has a heavier workload than the womanD.They could stay in the mountains until June 87

7、A. They have to wait a month to apply for a student loan B. They can find the application forms in the brochureC.They are not eligible for a student loan D.They are not late for a loan application8Anew laws are yet to be made to reduce pollutant releaseB. Pollution has attracted little attention fro

8、m the public C.The quality of air will surely change for the betterD. Itll take years to bring air pollution under controlQuestions 9 t0 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard9A. Enormous size of its storesB. Numerous varieties of foodC. Its appealing surroundings D. Its rich and color

9、ful history10A. An ancient buildin9B.A world of antiques C. An Egyptian museum D.An Egyptian memorial11A. Its power bill reaches9 million a year B. It sells thousands of light bulbs a day C.It supplies power to a nearby townD.It generates 70of the electricity it uses12A.11 500 B.30 000 C.250 000 D.3

10、00 000Questions 13 t0 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard13A. Transferring to another department B. Studying accounting at a universityC.Thinking about doing a different job D. Making preparations for her weddin914A. She has finally got a promotion and a pay raiseB. She has got a sa

11、tisfactory job in another company. C. She could at last leave the accounting department D. She managed to keep her position in the company15A. He and Andrea have proved to be a perfect match B. He changed his mind about marriage unexpectedly C.He declared that he would remain single all his life D.H

12、e would marry Andrea even without meeting her Section BDirections：In this sectionyou will hear 3 short passagesAf the end of each passageyou will hear some questionsBoth the passage and the questions will be spoken only onceAfter you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choi

13、ces marked A.，B.，C.and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet T with a single line through the centrePassage OneQuestions l6 t0 19 are based on the passage you have just heard 16A. They are motorcycles designated for water sportsB.They are speedy boats restricted in narrow waterwaysC.T

14、hey are becoming an efficient form of water transportation D.They are getting more popular as a means of water recreation 17A. Water scooter operatorslack of experience B. Vacationersdisregard of water safety rules C.Overloading of small boats and other craftD.Carelessness of people boating along th

15、e shore18A. They scare whales to death B. They produce too much noise C. They discharge toxic emissionsD. They endanger lots of water life19A. Expand operating areas B.Restrict operating hours C.Limit the use of water scooters D.Enforce necessary regulations Passage TwoQuestions 20 t0 22 are based o

16、n the passage you have just heard20A. They are stable B.They are close C.They are strained D.They are changin921A. They are fully occupied with their own businessB.Not many of them stay in the same place for lon9C.Not many of them can win trust from their neighbors D.They attach less importance to i

17、nterpersonal relations22A. Count on each other for help B.Give each other a cold shoulder C.Keep a friendly distanceD.Build a fence between themPassage ThreeQuestions 23 t0 25 are based on the passage you have just heard23A. It may produce an increasing number of idle youngsters B.It may affect the

18、quality of higher education in America C.It may cause many schools to go out of operationD.It may lead to a lack of properly educated workers24A. It l：5 less settlers in cities than in rural areas B. It affects both junior and senior high schools C. It results from a worsening economic climate D. It

19、 is a new challenge facing American educators25A. Allowing them to choose their favorite teachers B. Creating a more relaxed learning environment C. Rewarding excellent academic performanceD. Helping them to develop better study habitsSection CDirections：In this section，you will hear a passage three

20、 timesWhen the passage is read for the first time， you should listen carefully for its general ideaWhen the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heardFinally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you

21、 have writtenI'm interested in the criminal justice system of our countryIt seems to me that something has to be done，if were to（26） as a countryI certainly dont know what the answers to our problems are Things certainly get （27） in a hurry when you get into them，but l wonder if something couldn

22、t be done to deal with some of these problemsOne thing I'm concerned about is our practice of putting（28）in jail who havent harmed anyoneWhy not work out some system whereby they can pay back the debts they owe society instead of （29）another debt by going to prison and，of course，coming30 hardene

23、d criminalsI'm also concerned about the short prison sentences people are （31）serious crimesOf course one alternative to this is to（32）capital punishment，but I'm not sure l would be for thatI'm not sure its right to take an eye for an eyeThe alternative to capital punishment is longer se

24、ntences。but they would certainly cost the tax payers much moneyI also think we must do something about the insanity（33）In my opinion，anyone who takes another persons life （34）is insane，however，that does not mean that the person isnt guilty of the crime，or that he shouldnt pay society the debt he owe

25、sIts sad，of course，that a person may have to spend the rest of his life，or a large part of it in prison for acts that he （35） while not in full control of his mindPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanksYou are required to sele

26、ct one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passageRead the passage through carefully before making your choicesEach choice in the bank is identified by a letterPlease mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through th

27、e centreYou may not use any of the words in the blank more than onceQuestions 36 t0 45 are based on the following passageTravel websites have been around since the l990s，when Expedia，Travelocity，and other holiday booking sites were launched，allowing travelers to compare flight and hotel prices with

28、the click of a IncuseWith information no longer （36）by travelagents or hidden in business networks，the travel industry was revolutionized，as greater transparency helped 37 pricesTodaythe industry is going through a new revolution-this time transforming service qualityOnline rating platforms（38） in h

29、otels，restaurants，apartments，and taxis-allow travelers to exchange reviews and experiences for all to see Hospitality)"businesses are now ranked，analyzed，and compared not by industry（39），but by the very people for whom the service is intended-the customerThis has 40 a new relationshipBetween bu

30、yer and seller. Customers have always voted with their feet; they can now explain their decision to anyone who is interested. As a result, businesses are much more（41 ）, often in very specific ways, which creates powerful（42） to improve service. Although some readers might not care for gossipy repor

31、ts of unfriendly bellboys (行李員 ) in Berlin or malfunctioning hotel hairdryers in Houston, the true power of online reviews lies not just in the individual stories, but in the websites（43）to aggregate a large volume of ratings. The impact cannot be（44 ） Businesses that attract top ratings can enjoy r

32、apid growth, as new customers are attracted by good reviews and （45 ） provide yet more positive feedback. So great is the influence of online ratings that many companies now hire digital reputation managers to ensure a favorable online identity.A)accountable B. capacity C. controlled D. entail E) fo

33、rged F) incentives G) occasionally H) overstated I) persisting J) pessimistic K) professionals L) slashM) specializing N) spectators O) subsequentlySection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in o

34、ne of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on ,Answer Sheet 2.Plastic SurgeryA better credit card is the solution to ev

35、er larger hack attacksA. A thin magnetic strip (magstripe) is all that stands between your credit-card information and the bad guys. And they've been working hard to break in. That's why is shaping up as a major showdown: banks, law enforcement and technology companies are all trying to stop

36、 a network of hackers who are succeeding in stealing account numbers, names, email addresses and other crucial data used in identity theft. More than 100 million accounts at Target, Neiman Marcus and Michaels stores were affected in some way during the most recent attacks, starting last November.B.

37、Swipe (刷卡 ) is the operative word: cards are increasingly vulnerable to attacks when you make purchases in a store. In several recent incidents, hackers have been able to obtain massive information of credit-, debit- (借記) or prepaid-card numbers using malware, i.e. malicious software, inserted secre

38、tly into the retailers' point-of-sale system-the checkout registers. Hackers then sold the data to a second group of criminals operating in shadowy corners of the web. Not long after, the stolen data was showing up on fake cards and being used for online purchases.C. The solution could cost as l

39、ittle as $2 extra for every piece of plastic issued. The fix is a security technology used heavily outside the US. While American credit cards use the 40-year-old magstripe technology to process transactions, much of the rest of the world uses smarter cards with a technology called EMV (short for Eu

40、ropay, MasterCard, VisA. that employs a chip embedded in the card plus a customer PIN (personal identification number to authenticate (驗(yàn)證) every transaction on the spot. If a purchaser fails to punch in the correct PIN at the checkout, the transaction gets rejected. (Online purchases can be made by

41、setting up a separate transaction code. )D. Why haven't big banks adopted the more secure technology? When it comes to mailing out new credit cards, it's all about relative costs, says David Robertson, who runs the Nilson Report, an industry newsletter. "The cost of the card, putting th

42、e sticker on it, coding the account number and expiration date, embossing (凸印) it, the small envelope-all put together, you're in the dollar range." A chip- andPrN card currently costs closer to$3，says Robertson，because of the price of chips(Once large issuers convert together，the chip cost

43、s should drop)E. Multiply S3 by the more than 5 billion magstripe credit and prepaid cards in circulation in the US Then consider that theres an estimated$124 billion in card fraud on a global basis，says Robertson With 44eo of that in the US，American creditcard fraud amounts to about$55 billion annu

44、allyCard issuers have so far calculated that absorbing the liability for even big hacks like the Target one is still cheaper than replacing all that plasticF. That leaves American retailers pretty much alone the world over in relying on magstripe technology to charge purchases-and leaves consumers v

45、ulnerableEach magstripe has three tracks of information， explains payments security expert Jeremy Gumbley，the chief technology officer of CreditCall，an electronicpayments companyThe first and third are used by the bank or card issuerYour vital account information lives on the second track，which hack

46、ers try to capture“Malware is scanning through the memory in real time and looking for data”he says“It creates a text file that gets stolen G. Chip-andPIN cards，by contrast，make fake cards or skimming impossible because the information that gets scanned is encrypted(加密)The historical reason the US h

47、as stuck with magstripe，ironically enoughis once superior technologyOur cheap，ultra·reliable wired networks made credit- card authentication over the phone frictionlessIn France，card companies created EMV in part because the telephone monopoly was so maddeningly inefficient and expensiveThe EMV

48、 solution allowed transactions to be verified locally and securelyH. Some big banks，like Wells Far90，are now offering to convert your magstripe card to a chipand-PIN model(Its actually a hybrid(混合體)that will still have a magstripe，since most US merchants dont have EMV terminals)Should you take them

49、up on it? If you travel internationally，the answer is yes I. Keep in mind，t00，that credit cards typically have better liability protection than debit cardsIf someone uses your credit card fraudulently(欺詐性地)，it's the issuer or merchant，not you, that takes the hitDebit cards have different liabili

50、ty limits depending on the bank and the events surrounding any fraud“If its available。the logical thing is to get a chip·and-PIN card from your bank”says Eric Adamowsky. at c0founder of CreditCardlnsidereom“l(fā) would use credit cards over debit cards because of liability issues”Cash still works p

51、retty well t00J. Retailers and banks stand to benefit from the lower fraud levels of chip-and-PIN cards but have been reluctant for years to invest in the new infrastructure(基本設(shè)施)needed for the technology， especially if consumers dont have access to itIts a chicken-and-egg problemno one wants to spe

52、nd the money on upgraded pointofsale systems that can read the chip cards if shoppers arent t carrying themvet theres little point in consumerscarrying the fancy plastic if stores arent equipped to use them(An earlier effort by Target to move to chip and PIN never gained progress)According to Gumble

53、yTheres a“youfirst mentalityThe logjam(僵局)has to be broken”K. JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon recently expressed his willingness to do s0，noting that banks and merchants have spent the past decade suing each other over interchange fees-the percentage of the transaction price they keeprather than deal

54、 with the growing hacking problemChase offers a chip- enabled card under its own brand and several others for travelrelated companies such as British Airways and RitzCarltonL. The Target and Neiman hacks have also changed the cost calculation：although retailers have been reluctant to spend the$675 b

55、illion that Capgemini consultants estimate it will take to convert all their registers to be chip-andPINcompatible，the potential liability they now face is dramatically greater Target has been hit with class actions from hacked consumers“Its the ultimate nightmare，a retail executive from a wellknown

56、 chain admitted to TIMEM)111e cardpayment companies MasterCard and Visa are pushing hard for changeThe two firms have warned all parties in the transaction chain-merchant，network，bank that if they dont become EMVcompliant by October ，the party that is least compliant will bear the fraud riskN. In the meantime，app-equipped smart phones and digital wallets-all of which can use EMV technologyare beginning to make inroads(侵襲)on cards and cashPayPal，for instance，is testing an app that lets you use your mobile phone to pay on