2020上海寶山高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷

1、.寶山區(qū)2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷Part I. Listening略Part II. Grammar and Vocabulary.Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given wo

2、rd; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mothers Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21)_Americas President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22)_

3、(early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _ (dedicate) to thanking the nations mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24)_(display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public exp

4、ression of love for the mothers of our country.”Before long, people in other countries (25)_(begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mothers Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed da

5、te to (26)_that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mothers Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mothers Day is a highly

6、 popular holiday. Its also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27)_(take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. Americas National Restaurant Association says Mothers Day is the years most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers"

7、 Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28)_children can build their lives. With (29)_(love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers

8、 have done for us, how can we not honor them" Theres no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30)_they mean to us. Section B Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each wor

9、d can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. productions B. excitementC. exactly D. soundE. realisticF. assembleG. particularly H. assurancesI. performedJ. matchingK. originalSimba, everyones favorite baby lion, returns to movie theatres July 19th (in the U.S.).This tim

10、e around, though, he will be much more_31_ through the magic of CGL (電腦合成影像）.The much-loved classic, The Lion King, will open for the 25th anniversary of the _32_ movie.The 1994 film proved to be one of Hollywoods best-loved vivid movies! It made almost US$ 970 million worldwide. The film went on to

11、 win numerous awards for its music and its later stage shows. Simbas story opened on Broadway in 1997, followed by theatrical _33_ around the world. Today, audiences on six continents have seen The Lion King _34_ on stage. Now, more than 20 years later, it is still one of Broadways most popular show

12、s.Great _35_ is building for the new movie. Disney released its first official video clip during Thanksgiving Day football games last year. The trailer (預(yù)告片）was viewed more than 224 million times in the first 24 hours!The trailer was received very positively, especially because of its realism. Some

13、fans, though, noticed that the clip of the new film was _36_ the same as in the 1994 opening scene. One Disney executive quickly gave some_37_. He said the movie kept the best of the original, while adding the some new elements.One thing that excited many viewers was the _38_ of a very familiar voic

14、e. James Earl Jones, with his famous low but strong voice, has returned as Simbas father Mufasa. Jones is the only one of the original voice actors to return in the new film.Many well-known people provide character voices, including popstar Beyonce and actorSeth Rogan. Director Jon Favreau expressed

15、 his excitement over_39_his all-star cast to such a great story. “Its a directors dream to40a talented teamto bring this classic story to life.”III.Reading Comprehension.Section ADirections: For each bank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each bla

16、nk with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Monaco Grand PrixThe air is fresh with the heat of early summer as you arrive in the beautiful country ofMonaco on the day of the race. Your _41_ to the Monte-Carlo neighborhood is bursting with color as classic styles of European architecture ca

17、tch your eye. When you reach the race course area, you are led to the harbor where you will watch the race from the_42_ of a friends yacht (游艇）.Soon, the Formula One cars will pull onto the starting point and the race will begin.Each of the cars in the Monaco Grand Prix is _43_, but all of them are

18、fast and modern. The race course also_44_ as being complex and difficult, with a frightening hairpin (發(fā)夾）turn along a very narrow street. _45_ these streets at speeds over 150 kilometers per hour, drivers must take over. Even the slightest _46_ could turn a multi-million dollar car into a pile of wa

19、ste. The driver who claims first place receives an award and will go down _47_as one of the worlds finest drivers.Indianapolis 500On race day the grandstands (大看臺(tái)）are filled with excitement as you enter theIndianapolis Motor Speedway. You find your seat, _48_ yourself against the harsh heatand marve

20、l at the huge black oval (橢圓形的）track below. Moments later, a fleet of Indy Carsrolls onto the track,_49_ themselves in 11 neat rows of three. The sound of 33 turning engines rings in your ears, and you cheer with the crowd as the powerful cars take off from the starting line.Unlike Monaco Formula On

21、e cars, Indy cars are more uniform in their _50_. Theytend to be much longer, and reach 260 kilometers per hour. Since the drivers must race for 500 miles, the race is quite long, _51_ three to five hours. The resulting wear and tear on each car is managed with short stop. The drivers excellent team

22、 performs _52_ at amazing speeds. The dangerous nature of this race requires _53_ communication between the drivers and their teams. They must plan short stops _54_ or the driver loses precious time and it could _55_ them the race.41. A. memory B. aim C. anxiety D. ride42. A. comfort B. position C.

23、bottom D. direction43. A. colorful B. fashionable C. unique D. similar44. A. comes out B. stands out C. turns out D. points out45. A. Crossing B. Constructing C. Driving D. Competing46. A. touch B. spot C. error D. hole47. A. in history B. in advance C. in return D. in all48. A. pushing B. drawing C

24、. fighting D. fanning49. A. following B. arranging C. warning D. urging50. A. design B. preparation C. display D. regulation51. A. timing B. extendingC. delaying D. lasting52. A. check B. maintenance C. device D. condition53. A. short B. special C. constant D. loud54. A. professionally B. positively

25、 C. directly D. carefully55. A. cost B. sacrifice C. defeat D. failSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to

26、the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Wild Track is an organization that aims to protect endangered animals like rhinos. They use a computer program that runs photos of animal track through an algorithm (演算法).Then the program makes the same observations as a tracker would, allow

27、ing scientists to know where individual animals go. However, the program itself needs “training”.It starts with collecting good photos of prints from endangered animals in captivity (圈養(yǎng)）.As people send in photos of tracks from animals in the wild, the FIT program can compare it to tracks from animal

28、s it “knows”. As the program becomes more accurate, Wild Track hopes it will become a major tool for monitoring any endangered species.Anyone can help Wild Track by taking images of tracks and sending them to a partner organization called . The only tool you need is a digital camera or

29、 cellphone. After finding a clear track, place one ruler along the bottom of the footprint and another along the left side. Below the footprint, place a note containing your exact name and the date. Holding the camera or cellphone directly above the track, take a photo showing the footprint, rulers

30、and note. Later, visit and follow the instructions on the site to send your photo.Wild Track needs photos of footprints made not only by animals in captivity but also those living in the wild. In wild places, you should take care not to disturb animals in their natural environment. If

31、 you intend to photograph in a wild area that is unknown to you, then you should not go there alone. Instead, go with someone who is familiar with the region and experienced at tracking.56.How does the writer begin this article about Wild Track"A.By discussing the software that it employs.B.By

32、praising its recent efforts to raise funds.C.By explaining how and when it was founded.D.By summarizing different opinions about it.57.According to this article, which animals are Wild Track mainly interested in"A.Those which cause a threat to human settlements.B.Those which are now at risk of

33、becoming extinct.C.Those which have been illegally kept as pets.D.Those which disappeared from the Earth long ago.58.What does this article talk about in detail"A.A list of locations worth exploring.B.A strategy for acquiring equipment.C.A warning not to engage in hunting.D.A technique containi

34、ng several steps.59.What does the article suggest doing in wild areas"A.Admiring the wild landscape.B.Preparing well for wild weather.C.Leaving wild creatures alone.D.Consuming a diet of wild plants.(B)Science fiction paints a future where robots play an important part in everyday life. A techn

35、ology firm is trying to make that future a reality today with an affordable robot called Artibo. Artibo is small. Its brain, or AI block, is a cube (立方體）that fits in your hand. That block connects to a motor block and two silicon wheels. Assembled, it's about four inches tall.Artibo is much more

36、 than just a robot that you program to move around. Artibos designers want it to provide companionship and be a resource for learning coding. With its camera, microphone and connection to a cloud-based AI, it can respond to voice commands or function like a walkie-talkie (對(duì)講機(jī)).It talks like a chatbo

37、t and can tell bedtime stories. It can even help you learn other languages!Artibo isnt quite ready for stores yet, though. Its part of a crowdfunding project. Crowdfunding is a program where you put a request online to a crowd of people. Supporters can then pay large or small amounts to help you fin

38、ish a project. Artibo will first be available to people who have paid to help bring it into production.Using computer code to program your own toys is nothing new. LEGO first released a robot kit in 1998. Since then, programmable robots have become one of the best-selling units in the LEGO product l

39、ine. Programming robots might sound comparable to rocket science, but anyone can program one using nothing more than a tablet or a smartphone and code blocks.Code blocks allow you to program simple or complex commands by assembling visual blocks of code on the canvas (畫布）of a computer screen. Just d

40、rag and drop a variety of code blocks from a programming menu, link them together, and watch how your robot responds. In Artibos case coding doesnt stop there. Unlike other similar programmable toys, Artibo will also allow you to write your own code. So as your familiarity with coding increases, you

41、 wont lose interest in Artibo.60.According to the passage, the purpose of developing Artibo is.A.helping people learn anything they want and providing companionship B.providing a robot that can move, accompany and help people learn codingC.chatting with people, telling bedtime stories and supplying

42、languagesD.helping people raise money on line and creating programmable robots61.What can be concluded from the passage"A.Programming robots is not really complicated.B.Programming robots is advanced like a rocket.C.Programming robots can be used in smartphones.D.Programming robots used in toys

43、 is not new at all.62.The passage implies that.A.People can program various orders even without code blocks.B.Anyone can control Artibo freely unlike other programming toys.C.The more familiar youre with coding, the more youll like Artibo.D.Artibo is popular in the world especially among young peopl

44、e.(C)5G, the fifth generation of wireless, promises lightning-fast download speeds and could lay foundation for high-tech advancements like self-driving cars. But like many new technologies, it's causing concern about potential health issues.The first generation of wireless introduced mobile pho

45、nes, and 2G brought texting. 3G laid the groundwork for smart-phones, and 4G allowed video streaming and more. 5G is expected to download data 20 times faster than its predessor(前任)，and some experts argue it could be much faster.Too much of a good thing"It's not just about streaming data fa

46、ster, it's about streaming more of it. On a 5G network, a user can download a movie instantly, and data will flow between connected objects without delay. The amount of data people use on mobile devices has gone up 40 times since 2010 and is only expected to increase. 5G networks are wireless co

47、mpanies attempts to satisfy that demand.Uncertain effectsThe untested nature of 5G, and the extensiveness of its infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）has some worried that the increased exposure could have serious health effects. Wireless safety advocates（倡議人士）have called for more studies on the effects of the expos

48、ure, and one group is trying to stop the installment of 5G networks in Chicago's neighborhoods.The federal government has safety rules that wireless companies must obey that limit human exposure to radio waves, including frequencies uses with 5G.Wireless industry association CTIA says typical ex

49、posure to 5G infrastructure is comparable to Bluetooth devices and baby monitors, and there is no scientific evidence of negative health effects.Still, assurances from government agencies and industry operators are not enough for Chicago resident Judy Blake. Additional studies on 5Gs health impacts

50、likely wouldnt soothe her either. She said, “People can't choose whether or not to be exposed to this radiation.”“I dont need another test. The only test thats going to happen now is peoples lives,” said Blake, 67.Only time will tell"Though little is known about the long-term health impact

51、of the millimeter waves that 5G operates on, some research has shown short-term exposure could be problematic, said Joel Moskowitz, a public health expert at the University of California at Berkeley.The eyes and sweat glands(腺體）are among several body parts studies have shown could be at risk. Moskow

52、itz said. Insects and plant life could also be affected, he added.The millimeter waves used in SG are absorbed by the upper layers of skin, potentially causing the temperature of the skin to rise, said Suresh Borkar, senior lecturer in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Ill

53、inois Institute of Technology. The effects of extended rises in skin temperature “become a big unknown,” he said.This isn't the first time people will come into contact with millimeter waves: They're also used in airport body scanners, said Lav Varshney, assistant professor of electrical and

54、 computer engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Still, it's the first time the high-frequency waves will he used on such a scale, and concerns surrounding new technologies are common throughout history.“When cars first started replacing horse-drawn carriages, people were

55、 afraid of what the health impacts of traveling at high speeds would be,” Varshney said. “There has always been occurrence of this fear.”63.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage"A.5G is faster but not safe to human beings.B.5G features faster and more in transiting.C.5G can me

56、et people's any demand in theory.D.5G just makes little impact on people's health.64.What can be inferred from the passage"A.Millimeter waves certainly affect people's health seriouslyB.Millimeter waves will cause the skins temperature to rise.C.It's obvious that many scientists

57、 object to 5G technology.D.It's hard to say whether millimeter waves do damage to health.65.The word soothe in the last but 7 paragraphs most probably means.A.to make somebody feel calm or less worried.B.to make somebody feel happy or more excited. C.to make somebody feel disappointed or less satisfactio