必修二unit2Learningaboutlanguage

1、課標(biāo)人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版課標(biāo)人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版高一高一 Module 2Unit 2Learning about languageCan you tell me the similarities and differences between the ancient and the modern Olympics? (each student says one point) Revision1. to take part in a sports event2. to allow to enter (a course or sports competition ) 3. someone who takes par

2、t in a sports competition4. level of abilitycompeteadmitathletestandard5. happening every time with the same amount of time in between6. to take the place of 7. short sentence or phrase expressing the beliefs of a person or group regular basisreplacemotto8. duty to be in charge and get in trouble if

3、 things go wrong9. special hall for physical exercise10. to join inresponsibilitygymnasiumtake part inLanguage pointsHe used to drive his ancient car. 他過(guò)去常常開他的他過(guò)去常常開他的老式車?yán)鲜杰嚒?To my surprise, the ancient custom is popular today. 讓我驚奇的是讓我驚奇的是, 這種古代習(xí)俗今這種古代習(xí)俗今 天還流行。天還流行。1. ancient adj. old-modern2. comp

4、ete (v.)competition (n.) competitor (n.)competitive (adj.)in in ancient timesin modern times I hope all of us can compete _race / running. I know my English cannot compete _ _ his.with /againstDo you like watching boxing _.I prefer to play a _ of chess.She took the first place in the speech _.matche

5、sgamecontest/competitiongame / match /contest / competitionThey are both in _ with each other for the gold petition區(qū)別區(qū)別:game 游戲游戲,比賽比賽,運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng),球賽為美式英語(yǔ)球賽為美式英語(yǔ), 指棋指棋類、橋牌類；復(fù)數(shù)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；類、橋牌類；復(fù)數(shù)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；match 球賽為英式英語(yǔ)球賽為英式英語(yǔ), 指預(yù)先安排好的正式指預(yù)先安排好的正式比賽比賽,如摔跤如摔跤, 拳擊等拳擊等;contest 指智力和知識(shí)競(jìng)賽指智力和知識(shí)競(jìng)賽 (=competition)competition 通過(guò)個(gè)

6、人體力通過(guò)個(gè)人體力, 智力智力,技能技能 等獲取名次。等獲取名次。(1) Its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing.(2) He did win the first _ in the 100 meters race.medalprize3. prize / medal / reward / award(3).The winner received a gold medal as an _.(4). A large _ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.awardrewa

7、rdmedal 獎(jiǎng)牌獎(jiǎng)牌/章章; prize 獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金, 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì), 獲獎(jiǎng)名次獲獎(jiǎng)名次;award 獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品, 獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金; reward 報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 回報(bào)回報(bào)4. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句的插一般疑問(wèn)句的插 入語(yǔ)入語(yǔ)+ 陳述句陳述句(常用此類插入語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞為常用此類插入語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞為: think, believe, suppose, imagine, consider, suggest, say等等)(1). Where do you think _ (他們已經(jīng)去他們已經(jīng)去 哪里了哪里了)?(2). Who do you suppose _ _ (會(huì)獲得第一名會(huì)獲得第一名)?(3). Wh

8、en do you suggest _ _ (我們?nèi)ザ燃傥覀內(nèi)ザ燃??they have gonewill winthe first prize/placewe spendour holiday 方法方法: 還原法還原法: Do youwhere /who+主謂主謂Mum is coming; what present _(你希望她有你希望她有) for your holiday? (05福建高考福建高考)do you expect she has got 5. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

9、態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？祭祭?Your job _ open for your return. Thanks. （北京（北京 2006）A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 keep the job open使工作處于空使工作處于空缺狀態(tài)。由句意缺狀態(tài)。由句意“隨時(shí)歡迎你回來(lái)工作隨時(shí)歡迎你回來(lái)工作”可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？芍獞?yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，B、C項(xiàng)是項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，均與題意不符，故選主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，均與題意不符，故選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。(1)Its

10、so boring to wait here, John, go to _ when the plane will arrive, will you?(2) On the way home I _ a watch lying on the road.find outfound6. find /find out / discover(3) Theyre trying to _ the secret.(4) Columbus _ America in 1492.(5) Can you _ Mr. Lius address for me?find outdiscoveredfind outfind

11、指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn); find out 指有意識(shí)地去發(fā)現(xiàn)指有意識(shí)地去發(fā)現(xiàn), 打聽打聽或者詢問(wèn)或者詢問(wèn);discover 強(qiáng)調(diào)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)或科學(xué)的強(qiáng)調(diào)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)或科學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。發(fā)現(xiàn)。注意注意:7. interview (n./v.) 采訪采訪, 會(huì)見會(huì)見, 面試面試 interviewer(采訪者采訪者) interviewee(被采訪者被采訪者) Tomorrow Ill have an interview for a new job. I interviewed 20 people for the job. a job / telephone / TV interview8. I lived in

12、 what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 what you call “Ancient Greece”是介詞是介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。介詞的賓語(yǔ)為一個(gè)的賓語(yǔ)。介詞的賓語(yǔ)為一個(gè)句子時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)這個(gè)句子的句子時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)這個(gè)句子的意思決定。如：意思決定。如： A modern gymnasium has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. We havent settled the

13、 question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad. Do you ever get confused about where you are heading?9. be to do sth.(1). 表命令表命令, 義務(wù)義務(wù), 職責(zé)職責(zé) (應(yīng)該應(yīng)該, 必須必須 “長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩”) You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.(2) 表計(jì)劃表計(jì)劃, 安排安排, 打算打算 They are to get married on National Day.(3)

14、不可避免要發(fā)生不可避免要發(fā)生, 命中注定命中注定 This chance is to come.10. every four years= every fourth year every other day = every two days every few days (不用不用a few) (注意注意:every 不能換成不能換成each)11. admit sth. / doing sth. / that-clause 容許容許, 承認(rèn)承認(rèn), 接納接納 (1). The thief admitted his crime. (2). I had to admit that I had do

15、ne wrong. (3). She admitted having stolen the necklace.(4). At last he was admitted to Beijing University.(5). I admit it to be true.12. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 earlier意為意為“先前，早些時(shí)候先前，早些時(shí)候”，表示在這之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示在這之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它可放在它可放在this year, this mo

16、nth等前，表等前，表示今年年初、這月初等，也可以放在表示今年年初、這月初等，也可以放在表示一段時(shí)間的詞后，意為示一段時(shí)間的詞后，意為“在在前前”。如：如： Earlier you told me that you would advertise the product in the newspaper. Earlier this year, we took part in the training run. He recalled a cold windy evening 24 years earlier. When do you think China will host the Worl

17、d Cup?13. host v. 主辦；舉辦主辦；舉辦 host n. 主人主人 Mr Brown was our host at the party.14. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 as . as .意為意為“像像一樣一樣”，用于描述人與人、事與事之間在某一方用于描述人與人、事與事之間在某一方面相同；既可用于肯定句，也可用于否面相同；既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句。定句。so . as .只用于否定句中。使用只用于否定句中。使

18、用時(shí)要注意：時(shí)要注意：1）第一個(gè)）第一個(gè)as為副詞，其后接為副詞，其后接adj.或或adv.，也可接其他成分。第二個(gè)，也可接其他成分。第二個(gè)as為連詞。為連詞。2）表示倍數(shù)、幾分之幾等的詞）表示倍數(shù)、幾分之幾等的詞要放在要放在as . as .前。前。如：如：This competition is as interesting as that one.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as / so fluently as a native speaker.Teaching is as much an art as it is a

19、 science.Mr. Smith got twice as many medals in 2006 as the year before. 15. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) will be held 為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：shall / will + be + 過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去分詞。shall 用于第一人稱，用于第一人稱，will 用于各人稱。用于各人稱?？祭祭?Your job _ open for your return.Thanks. (北京北京2

20、006)A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由your job和和keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B、C項(xiàng)。另由對(duì)話情景可知，此處可以用現(xiàn)項(xiàng)。另由對(duì)話情景可知，此處可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，故選在完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，故選A。 The old machine should be replaced by new ones. You have to replace the book where they were.16. replace (vt.) 代替代替

21、; 放回原處放回原處17. (1). I didnt go there. _ _her. (她也是她也是)(2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是這樣我也是這樣)(3). Im a student and I like English. _ him. (他也是如此他也是如此)Nor /neitherdidSo wasSo it is with(4). - He says he will travel abroad. - So_ I if he travelled. (我也是我也是)it is with(1). I have come to find out about

22、 the modern Olympics. A. recent B. present day C. earlier D. futureI. Find the similar words.(2) Every four years, athletes compete from all over the world. A. competitions B. competitors C. conductors D. cousins(3) Events with horses are part of the Summer Olympics. A. Compositions B. Competitions

23、C. Sports D. Races(4) Those who do well in the Olympic Games with medals. A. prizes B. money C. prices D. progressII. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I am very interested in _(Greece) and Roman stories.2. As the people of the great nation, we shall take our _ (responsible) to make it stronger.3. Th

24、ere are many _ (similar) between the two brothers.Greekresponsibilitiessimilarities4. In the morning, we went on a _ (magic) journey into a world of dreams at Disneyland. 5. Groups of young boys and girls are having their physical training in the _ (gymnast).gymnasiummagic(al) III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

25、。1. The volunteers are _ their journey to study abroad, preparing for the coming games.2. He was admitted _ a member of the baseball team.3. They competed _ each other for the chance to going to Beijing. 4. The motto _ the Olympics is well known to lots of Chinese. onaswith / against of5. The women

26、play an important role _ making our county more and more beautiful.6. When I heard _ the rules, I felt hopeless and was afraid I would fail again.7. Mr. Wang stopped to pick _ the bottles which were thrown by the students.8. She will be married _ a man who has much money. inofuptoIV. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子

27、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.這學(xué)期我們將有一門古代史課程。這學(xué)期我們將有一門古代史課程。 (ancient)2. 二十位姑娘參加了賽跑。二十位姑娘參加了賽跑。(compete)Twenty girls competed in the race.We will have a course in ancient history this term.3. 這是他們首次參加亞洲杯，但是他們這是他們首次參加亞洲杯，但是他們首場(chǎng)比賽的表現(xiàn)令人失望。首場(chǎng)比賽的表現(xiàn)令人失望。(take part in)4. 她在上屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)女子馬拉松她在上屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)女子馬拉松(marathon)賽跑

28、中贏得金牌。賽跑中贏得金牌。 (medal)This is the first time that they have taken part in Asia Cup, but what they did in the first match is disappointing.She won the gold medal in the womens marathon at last Olympic Games.The letter “x” stands for an unknown number.5. 字母字母x代表未知數(shù)。代表未知數(shù)。(stand for)6. 當(dāng)時(shí)，波蘭婦女是不允許進(jìn)大學(xué)當(dāng)時(shí)

29、，波蘭婦女是不允許進(jìn)大學(xué)的，因此，瑪麗決定去巴黎學(xué)習(xí)。的，因此，瑪麗決定去巴黎學(xué)習(xí)。(admit)At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so Mary decided to go to Paris to study.7. 在在2012年時(shí)，倫敦將成為第一個(gè)三次年時(shí)，倫敦將成為第一個(gè)三次承辦現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。承辦現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。(host)London will become the first city to host the modern Olympic Games three times in 20

30、12.8. 魯迅不僅是一位偉大的作家，而且是一魯迅不僅是一位偉大的作家，而且是一位偉大的思想家。位偉大的思想家。 (not only . but also .)Lu Xun is not only a great writer but also a great thinker.9. 下個(gè)月經(jīng)理外出時(shí)，由李先生來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)下個(gè)月經(jīng)理外出時(shí)，由李先生來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)公司。整個(gè)公司。(in charge of)Mr. Li will be in charge of the whole company next month when the manager is away.10. 他過(guò)去起床很晚，但現(xiàn)在他已習(xí)慣他

31、過(guò)去起床很晚，但現(xiàn)在他已習(xí)慣早起了。早起了。(used to)He used to get up late but now he is used to getting up early.11. 瑪麗還有湯姆和麥克已經(jīng)決定參加瑪麗還有湯姆和麥克已經(jīng)決定參加這次冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。這次冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。(as well as)12. 我們最近沒(méi)收到他們的信，我們也我們最近沒(méi)收到他們的信，我們也不知道他們的新地址。（不知道他們的新地址。（nor）Mary as well as Tom and Mike has decided to join in the adventure.We havent heard from

32、them recently, nor do we know their new address.V. 每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。思相同。1. We study not only Chinese but also English.We study Chinese _ _ _ English.2. Will you admit that you have broken the window?Will you admit _ _ the window?as well ashaving broken3. He promised that he would come back before dark.He promised _ _ _ before dark.4. She has taken the place of her as our English teacher.She has _ her as our English teacher.to come backreplaced5. The World Cup is held every four years.The World Cup is held _ _ _.6. Ten foreign teams take part in Indonesias kite festival