中學生定要做的閱讀理解

1、第4周MondayHereisanexplanationaboutBlueRiverWhite-water(Rafting).Pleasereaditascarefullyasyoucanbeforerafting.BlueRiverWhite-waterRaftingHampton'sGlide:Thispartoftheriver,calledHampton'sGlide,isverywideandhasonlytwo(obstacles).YoucanseethebeautifulSilverMistMountainasyougodownthefiverMoonwalke

2、r:Thisparttheriverisperfectforthosewithlittleornoexperienceinrafting.Itrunsthroughasmallcanyonofmaples,whichisreallybeautifulwhenthetreesturncolorsinOctoberAdventure:Thisparttheriverneedswonderfulskills.Thestreamsarevery(rocky)andfast.YouwillendupattheentrancetoMilkywayLimestoneCavern,anexcellentnat

3、uralartwork.Daredevil:(Asitsnamesuggests,thispartoftheriverisonlyforthosewhoarereallysureaboutwhatthey'redoing.)Itissuggestedthatyoutrytheadventurebeforetakingupthechallengeofthesedangerousgroupsofstreams詞語注釋1. raftingn.漂流2. obstaclesn.障礙3. rockyadj.多石的難句解析4. Asitsnamesuggests,thispartoftheriver

4、isonlyforthosewhoarereallysureaboutwhatthey'redoing.正如其名字所提示的，這段河流只為那些確實能為自己的行為負責的人所準備。點撥：As.引導的句子作為插入語，意為"正如”；whatthey'redoing是賓語從句，表達besure的內(nèi)容。讀能檢測：選擇型閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()1.Whichisthemostdifficultpartoftheriver?A. Adventure.BDaredevilCMoonwalkerDHampton'sGlide()2Whichplaceisdescri

5、bedinautumn?AHampton'sGlideBAdventureCDaredevilDMoonwalker3. Ifyouwanttoenjoythemountainscenery,whichpartshouldyougo?A. Moonwalker.B. Daredevil.CHampton'sGlideDAdventure()4.John,Lewis,AndyandBillyaregoodfriends.Theywentraftingtogether.JohnraftedHampton'sGlidesuccessfully.Hecouldn'tpa

6、ssotherpartsoftheriver.LewispassedallpartsoftheriverexceptDaredevil.AndyandBillyraftedMoonwalkersuccessfullyandthendidn'tdaretogoahead.Whichgroupdoyouthinkwouldbethebestoneonrafting?A.BillyandJohn.B. LewisandAndy.C. JohnandLewis.D. AndyandBilly.()5.It'sthefirsttimeforCaroltoraft.Whichpartoft

7、heriverisfitforherbesttoraft?A. Moonwalker.B. BlueRiver.C. Adventure.D.Daredevil.答案：1. B。根據(jù)對Daredevil河段介紹"Itissuggestedthatyoutrytheadventurebeforetakingupthechallengeofthesedangerousgroupsofstreams.”可知，這一段河流的特點是奇險。2. D。根據(jù)對Moonwalker的描寫"whichisreallybeautifulwhenthetreesturncolorsinOctober

8、."可知，十月的Moonwalker景色宜人。3. C。根據(jù)對Hampton'sGlide河段介紹可知，在這兒你可以翹望美麗的山景。4. B。John只是漂過第一河段，AndyandBilly能漂過第二河段，Lewis能漂過除了Daredevil的所有河段，因此從四個選擇項中選擇最佳搭檔，Lewis和Andy的成績應該最好。5. A。"Thispartoftheriverisperfectforthosewithlittleornoexperienceinrafting"根據(jù)對河段Moonwalker介紹可知，它適合初次體驗漂流的人。TuesdayItwa

9、sMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:"Givemydoghalfa(pound)ofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently."Takethistothe(butcher),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourl

10、unchtoday.”(Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.)Itgavethepapertothebutcher.(Thebutcherreaditcarefully.recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.)Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapiece

11、ofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesame

12、thinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'ssurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?"Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!詞語注

13、釋1. poundn.磅2. butchern.屠夫難句解析3. Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.嘴里叼著這張紙條，狗跑到屠夫店里。點撥：Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示的動作與ranto同步。4. Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.屠夫認真讀了字條，確認這的確是史密斯夫人的

14、字跡，很快按照上面的要求做了。點撥：并列謂語readitcarefully,recognized,didit是按照時間順序發(fā)生的一系列動作。讀能檢測：選擇型閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()1.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite.A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.friendly()2.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeatB. thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwh

15、eneverhesawitC. Mrs.SmithwouldpayforthemeatD. apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat()3.Theunderlinedword"customers"means.A. 動物B.顧客C.客人D.主人()4.Whichisthebesttitle(標題)forthispassage?A.TheMeatandTheDogB. TheButcherandTheDogC. Mrs.Smith'sDogD.TheKindButcher答案：1. C。根據(jù)情節(jié)描述，史密斯夫人舍得用肉喂狗，由此

16、判斷，她對狗很和善。2. B。狗自己發(fā)現(xiàn)，每次叼去紙條都能吃上一塊肉。其實它并不知道這是主人的紙條起的作用。3. B。根據(jù)上下文可知，屠夫每次能給狗肉吃，是因為主人到時付賬。customers意為“顧客”。4. B。本文的情節(jié)描寫圍繞狗和屠夫，因此TheButcherandTheDog可作為文章標題。WednesdaySingaporewelcomesvisitorsandtourists.WhenyougotovisitSingapore,pleasekeepthelawsofthecountry.Herearesomepointsthatyoumustremember.Smoking:Sm

17、okingisadangertohealth.Itisnotallowedinlifts,cinemas,theaters,allgovernmentofficesoronbuses.Ifyoubreakit,youhavetopayafineupto$500.Litter:SingaporeistheGardenCityofAsiacleanandgreen.Droppinglitterinpublicplacesisnotallowed.(Youwillbefinedupto$500fordroppinglitterevenifitisonlyapieceofwastepaperorcig

18、aretteend)LongHair:Menvisitorsshouldnothavehairlongerthanthetopoftheircollar.Long-hairedmencouldn'tworkingovernmentoffices(Jaywalking):Youmustalwaysusethe(pedestriancrossing).Youwillhefined$50forcrossingthestreetlessthan50metersfromacrossing.(Theselawsarealsoforchildrenwhoareoldenoughtobeinthest

19、reetontheirown.)詞語注釋1. pedestriancrossing人行橫道2. Jaywalkingn.違規(guī)穿馬路難句解析1. Youwillbefinedupto$500fordroppinglitterevenifitisonlyapieceofwastepaperorcigaretteend.即使你只是丟了一張廢紙或一個煙頭，你也將會因亂扔垃圾被罰款500美元。點撥:evenif.”即使”，引導的是讓步狀語從句。2. Theselawsarealsoforchildrenwhoareoldenoughtobeinthestreetontheirown.這些法律同樣適用于那

20、些可以單獨上路的適齡兒童。點撥：beoldenoughtodo.”年齡足夠大，能夠做某事”。讀能檢測：選擇型閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()1.IfyougotoSingaporefortraveling,youmustkeepinthiscountry.A. livesB. lawsC. somemoneyD. friends()2.YougotothecinemainSingapore.Ifyousmokethere,youhavetopayafineuptoA.$5B.$50C.$500D.$5000()3.InSingapore,youwillbefinedupto$500,i

21、fyoudropinpublicplaces.AonedollarBapairofshoesCabookDapieceofwastepaper()4.IfJimwantstoworkinthegovernmentoffices,heisnotallowedtohave.AalongcollarBlonghairCshorthairDshortcollar()5.Youwillbefined$50,ifyou.Acrossthestreetlessthan50metersfromacrossingBdropacigaretteendonthestreetCsmokeinthestationDha

22、velonghair答案：1. B。根據(jù)"WhenyougotovisitSingapore,pleasekeepthelawsofthecountry."可知,到新加坡旅游，要遵守該國的法律。2. C。根據(jù)第二段介紹可知，在新加坡公共場所抽煙會被罰款500美元。D。根據(jù)“Youwillbefinedupto$500fordroppinglitterevenif."可知，在新加坡公共場所，即使扔一根煙頭或者一張廢紙，都會被罰款500美元。3. B。根據(jù)"Longhairedmencouldn'tworkingovernmentoffices:可知

23、在新加坡政府部門工作，男人不準留長發(fā)。4. A。根據(jù)最后一段介紹可知，不按照規(guī)則走人行道將被罰款50美元。Thursday1(Itissaidthatourbodymovementscoverabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7%.)Sowhileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying.ArmsHowyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenand(receptive)youaretopeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesideso

24、fyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidofaskingonwhatevercomesyourway.Outgoingpeopleusuallyusetheirarmswithbigmovementswhilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeonemakesyouangry,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reu2!HeadWhenyouwanttoshowyourconfidence,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaret

25、hemonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthis(position)whenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.LegsYourlegswillmovearoundalotmorethanusualwhenyouare(nervous)ortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.MouthWhenyouarethink

26、ing,youoftenpurseyourlips.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackangrywordsyoudon'twishtosay.However、itwillprobablystillbenoticed、andpeoplewillknowyou'renotpleased.詞語注釋2. receptiveadj.善于接納的3. positionn.位置；態(tài)度4. nervousadj.緊張的難句解析1. Itissaidthatourbodymovementscoverabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhil

27、ewordsthemselvesonlydo7%.據(jù)調(diào)查，我們的肢體言語能表達我們50%的意圖，而我們的言語只能表達出7%。點撥：while意為“然而”，連接的是前后兩個意義上為轉(zhuǎn)折關系的并列句。讀能檢測：新題型(任務型閱讀理解)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務。1.請在處填入適當?shù)闹黝}句A.Arms,head,legsandmouthsareimportanttous.B. Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!C. Webodymovementseveryday.2. 根據(jù)句意和字母提不'在處填寫單詞。3. 將劃

28、線部分句子翻譯成漢語。4. 請在原文中找出confident的對應詞。5. Whenanervouspersonspeaksinpublic,whatwillheorsheprobablydo?答案：1. B。根據(jù)全文理解可知，人的一舉一動都是肢體語言。2. unhappy。雙手交叉在胸前表示生氣、不高興。3. 然而，這仍然很可能會被發(fā)現(xiàn)，而且人們將會知道你不高興。4. nervous。confident意為"自信”,nervous意為"緊張"。5. Hisorherlegswillmovearoundalotmorethanusual.人在緊張的時候，會不自覺地

29、來回走動。FridayVolunteersisbecomingmoreandmorepopular(among)people.(ItissaidthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungervolunteersinChinainafewyears),butthereisnoneedtowait!Becomeavolunteertoday!XuHuiandXiaoPengcomefromthesameschool.Bothofthemliketospendtheirfreetimehelpingotherpeople.XuHuioftengoestothehospital.T

30、herehecan(transport)patientswithanurse,bringbookstopatients,sitandtalktopatientsandreadtopatients.XiaoPenglovesanimalsandplanstobeavetwhenhefinishesschool.Hespendseveryweekendworkinginavet'soffice.Therehecantakeanimalsinandout,andcleanthem.Mr.Kingmisseshisgrandfatherwhohasbeendeadfor8years.Helov

31、esoldpeople.Asavolunteer,healwaysgoestonursinghomesandtalkswiththeoldpeopletomakethemhappierandthenhelpsthemwashtheirhair.YangLeiteachesstudentsinapoormountainvillageinGansuProvinceasavolunteer.ShejustgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Lifethereisveryhard,butshedoesn'tmindlivingthere.Shelovesherstud

32、ents.Allofthesepeoplehave(devoted)alotoftimetovolunteering.Theyareallveryhappy.詞語注釋1. amongprep.在之中3. transportn.運送4. devotev.投入于，獻身難句解析2. ItissaidthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungervolunteersinChinainafewyears.據(jù)報道未來幾年中國將會有越來越多青年志愿者。點撥：Itissaidthat.是固定句式，意為"據(jù)說(報道)"。that后面引導從句，表示聽說、傳說的內(nèi)容。讀寫綜合A.信息歸納Nameth