蘇教版英語四下知識點(diǎn)歸納復(fù)習(xí)

1、英語四下知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1. 介詞at, in, on的用法at表示在“某時刻或某個時間點(diǎn)，女口 at one o ' cloclat three fifteenin 表示在“某段時間內(nèi)，如在早晨in the morning ，在下午in the after noon 在晚上 in the evening，但是在夜里at night一年四季用介詞 in 女口： in spring, in summeron表示“具體某一天、某天上午、下午或者晚上，記住星期前面都用on如 on Sun day, on my birthday, on Mon day eve ning2. some 一般用于肯定句

2、和征求別人意見的疑問句中，女口： 1I can seesome cakes on the table.2Can I havesome cakes?3Would you like some cakes?any 一般用于疑問句和否認(rèn)句中，如：1Do you haveany cakes?2Can you seeany flowers under the tree ?3We don t haveany lessons on Saturday.3. 星期日至星期六Sun day Mo nday Tuesday Wed nesday Thursday FridaySaturday注意每周的第一天是星期日，

3、最后一天是星期六The first day of a week is Sun day.一周的第一天是星期天。The last day of a week is Saturday.一周的最后一天是星期六。書寫的時候注意首字母要大寫，注意區(qū)分周二Tuesday和周四Thursday.易考易混淆4. 學(xué)科類單詞 Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art, Scienee, PE表示學(xué)科類的單詞首字母都要大寫5. 區(qū)分必考點(diǎn) subject和lessonsubject指的是某一門課程，學(xué)科，例： What subjects do you like?你喜歡什么課程？答復(fù)：I

4、 like En glish and Maths.我喜歡英語和數(shù)學(xué)。lesson指的是上的課，例： What less ons do you have this morning?你今天早上有什么課？ 答復(fù)：I have Ch in ese, Scie nee and Music.我有語文，科學(xué)和音樂課。6. in the tree表示外來物在樹上，如小鳥、猴子、氣球等。on the tree表示長在樹上的東西，如樹葉、果實(shí)等。1I can see somebirds/ mon keys in the tree.(2 ) I can see someapples/pears on the tre

5、e.7. Good night是睡覺前的用語，意為“晚安。晚間分別或睡覺前都用Good night. 晚間見面時都用Good evening.8. see, watch, look 的區(qū)另(1) see是“看見，看到的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的 結(jié)果。Can yousee a cake over there?Look通常用來引起對方注意，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的 動作。Look!/，That' s my fathe看!那是我爸爸。如果表示看人或物時，那么用look atLook at the boy。 瞧那男孩。Look at the blackboard.看黑板。(3)watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“專注地看，意思是“觀看、“

6、注視，常用來指看電視、球賽或戲劇等移動著的畫面或物體。I usually watch TV at seve n.9. all right是個固定詞組，可以表示對別人的意見或者建議的贊同意思為“好 “行“可以? -Let' s go and play table tenni我們?nèi)ゴ蚱古仪虬伞? -All right.好啊。? all right還可以用于表示 身體健康的意思，如：? I ' oil right.我很好。OK? -Are you all right, Bobby?你好嗎，博比？-Yes.10. hear 同音詞 here? pair同音詞pear? whose誰的同

7、音詞 who s是誰? a lot of=ma ny 許多?when= what time 什么時候? after(之后)反義詞before之前? come反義詞go11. 區(qū)分go home 回家(沒有to)go to school 去學(xué)校 / go to bed 睡覺 / go to the playground 去操場 區(qū)分 How many can you see?What can you see? I can see (聽力易考，注意聽清問的是“有多少還是“什么 )12. be 動詞是指 am, is, are。am與I搭配。is和一個人或一件物品或it, this, that搭配。

8、are和you及兩個及兩個人以上或兩件或兩件以上物品或we, they, these,those搭配?？谠E：我用 am 你用 are, is用在他她它如：1I am= I'very cold.(2 ) She/He/Davidis very hot.(3 ) The catjs very hun gry.(4 ) It is a fine day.(5 ) Whose dress this ?(6 ) We/ Theyare ill.(7 ) These/ Those cakeare very ni ce.(8 ) Hele n and Mikeare at home now.(9 )

9、 Five booksare on the table.13. 大局部以元音字母“a e i o u開頭的單詞前用“ an 示，其余用“ a表示。 an apple 一個蘋果an elepha nt 頭大象an orange coat 一件橙色外套an ice cream 一個冰淇淋have an Art less on 上 / 有一節(jié)美術(shù)課an En glish book 一本英語書an egg 一個雞蛋14. a pair of后面常接兩類名詞，一類是由兩個相連接局部組成，如trousers, jeans,shorts等； 另一種是成雙成對使用的物品，如shoes, socks, glov

10、es等。? a pair of jeans 條牛仔褲? two pairs of shorts 兩條短褲? a pair of trousers 指一條褲子，不能直接說 a trousers 或者 two trousers15. HereJssome water for you.液體類單詞不可數(shù)，be動詞用is.here is= here ' sHere are some apples for you.16. go后面加-ing形式的動詞表示去做某項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動或者娛樂活動? 如:go boating, go swimming, go fishing, go dancing17. 在 ca

11、n, can ' t, want to, don ' t, I后面加動詞原形。 如：1She/He/David can have lunch at twelve.2She/He/David wants to drink some juice.3Don' t swimin the river.(4 ) Let ' stgdhe playground.18. 情態(tài)動詞can的用法：表示“會，能后面接動詞原形? 肯定句： They can play basketball.? 否認(rèn)句：They can ' t play basketball.? 一般疑問句：Ca

12、n they play basketball? Yes, they can.? 特殊疑問句： What ca n they do?19.區(qū)分 Canyou ?Yes, I can./ No, I can't.Do you ? Yes, I do./ No, I don ' t.Are you ？ Yes, I am. / No, I ' m not.20. 注意區(qū)分兩種句型：illnesses疾病：a bad cold重感冒a bad cough咳嗽得厲害a high fever 發(fā)高燒a headache頭疼a toothache 牙疼 an earache 耳朵疼句

13、型： I have a .He/ She has a .feelings感覺：I ' m fine/good/we我很好。Not bad.還不錯。Just so so./ So so. 一般Not so good.不太好。Too bad 太糟了。句型：I ' m cold/ warm/ thirsty/ tired/ happy/ sad/ ill.21. cold 一詞多義? cold 可以做形容詞“冷的如： In win ter, it ' s Coldl. ' m cold.? cold 也可以做名詞“感冒，如：I have a cold. / Do yo

14、u have a cold?區(qū)分 Are you ill?22. It ' s time to/for 句型.It ' s time to 動詞.女口： It ' s time to have a PE less on.It ' s time for 名詞.女如： It's time for PE.23. 區(qū)分 What time is it?/ What ' s the timIe?'sixo ' clock.When do you get up?At six o ' clock.聽力易考，注意區(qū)分答復(fù)24. What

15、' s the matte怎么啦？ 是個習(xí)慣用語。當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)有人不開心或者沮喪，想知道對方出了什么狀況我們可以用此提問，表示關(guān)心。-What's the matter? - I ' m ill.當(dāng)明確詢問某人或某物時，在 matter后面加上with，女口-What' s the mattewith you ?-I ' m thirsty.-What' s the mattewith your toy car ?-It can ' t move.What' s the matter with 顒格？如： What' s th

16、e matter with me我 us我們/you 你，你們 him他/her 她"them 他們怎么了？25. 結(jié)構(gòu)：Whose +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù) + is it/this/that?Whose dress is it/this/that?答：It ' s my sister 'Its. s Helen在人名后加上's 結(jié)構(gòu)： Whose + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are they/these/those?Whose jea ns are they/these/those? 答: They are my sister ' s.26. What和h

17、ow用于感慨句How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語How lovely you are!Vhat + a/ an+形容詞+名詞What a big cakeWhat +名詞短語復(fù)+王語+謂語What lovely flowers those are!那些花多美啊!27. 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞變?yōu)槿龁涡问?，第三人稱單數(shù)是指【不是我們你們，是其他的，并且數(shù)量是一個】一般在動詞后 加s，特殊的：have變has,例如：he, she, it, the boy, SuHai, my father, Liu Tao' s friend1She/He/David has a fever/has lunch.2She/He/David draws some pictures in the park.3He gets up at seven28. 用語(1) 如果你打給某人，你應(yīng)該對接的人說：May I speak to ,please?(2) 如果你想告訴對方你是誰，應(yīng)該說：This is speak ing.(3) 如果你想問是誰在接，應(yīng)該說：Who s that?Is that speak ing?(4) 如果來電的人找的人不在，你應(yīng)該說：Sorry, i