英語(yǔ)全國(guó)2卷真題及答案

1、20xx年英語(yǔ)全國(guó)2卷真題及答案20xx年全國(guó)II卷英語(yǔ)高考題第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDa

2、hl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmisres,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tst

3、opsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionand

4、anxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyableTheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfo

5、ldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.21. Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.

6、D.Ahorrorstory.B“Youcanusemeasalastresort（選擇）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse（長(zhǎng)曲棍球）club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemay

7、justneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenonAtthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvo

8、lunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.20x

9、x年英語(yǔ)全國(guó)2卷真題及答案Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity（社區(qū)）asyoufreelygiveyourt

10、ime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?24.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherrepl

11、yinparagraphl?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.1. Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D.Shesunabletomeetherschedule.25. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings“inparagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeeling.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.26. Whatcanwelearnab

12、outtheparentfromparagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She'llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.27. Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.CMarianBechtelsitsat

13、WestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel's"mStime.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearl

14、yhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeal

15、lowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized."Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,“shesaid.know?Bechtel said , looking up from her book. Bechtelwhojusttwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphonein

16、peaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）.“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,"hesaid."It'sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalon

17、e.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable."Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealtheadvancesintechnology,"saidLaurieDemerit,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.28. Whatarethesta

18、tisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.29. WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.30. WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He'sfondo

19、fthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.31. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.DBacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganism

20、s（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?Itsturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclass,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaH

21、immelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution（解決方案）.“Wedon'tgivethestudentsanybreaks.Theyhavetodoitju

22、stlikeNASAengineers,"saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests,"Gordonsays."Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan'Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?'Basically,it's'I'vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.'Engineer

23、scomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and-it'snotaverynicethingattime.It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHrogramhasanimpact（影響）oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills."ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach."Andthatannoyingbacteria?Go

24、rdonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappeardifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.33. WhatisthepurposeoftheHUN

25、CHprogram?A. Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B. Tosharpenstudents'communicationskills.C. Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D. Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation34. WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checktheirproduct.B.GuideprojectdesignsC.Adjustworkschedule

26、s.D.Gradetheirhomework.35. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts.B.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier.C.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom.D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimse

27、lfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,

28、yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou'reyourgoalsYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）oftho

29、ughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.F

30、orexanple,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesediffic

31、ultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B. Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C. However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D. Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E. Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F. Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G. Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreac

32、hit第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的AB、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centrallowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43tocoax（哄）thedogtohimb

33、ut,frightened,ithad44Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.48 away. EhlersSo,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmovingdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.eventually succeeded in coaxing

34、 theanimaltohim. Nervousnessand fear were replaced with49It just startedlicking（舔）Ehlers ' face.oneEhlershe hadlocal50515253Jeffhadfarmer toldas lost inthemthedog sounded likethelocalnumber for a town in54paper. The ad hadsouthern Michigan.the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell themtheir dog.in low

35、a before Thanksgiving with hisEhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan."It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho56enoughtogotothatkindof57,"saysLisaofEhlers'rescue58Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomydog

36、s,“saysEhlers."Ifithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe60togothatextramile.”41. A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard42. A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping43. A.B.agreedC.D.triedpromisedregretted44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff45.A.B.stolenD.injuredC.lostrescued46.A.B.pastD.onhomeC

37、.back47.A.B.C.testpreparationexplanationD.search48.A.B.C.D.cautiouslycasuallyskillfullyangrily49.A.B.joyC.D.surprisehesitationanxiety50. A.predicted51. A.house52. A.called53. A.fed54. A.hunted55. A.onpurpose56. A.cares57. A.place58. A.service59. A.equalB.advertisedB. phoneC. streetB.copiedB.adoptedB

38、. skiedC. livedB.ontimeB.seesB.troubleB. planC. effortB.allergicC.believedD. carC.countedC. foundD. curedD.workedC.inturnC.suffersC. wasteD. teamC.gratefulD.recordedD.rememberedD.invainD.learnsD.extremeD.close60. A.B.proudD.wilingsuitableC.wise第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

39、A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for61(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandacknowledged afterLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63(final)beenacustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire

40、sWomanOfTheYear.PickingupheraLifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrene64(declare)shehadnoplans65(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66(makeovertheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whowo