新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版-讀寫(xiě)教程3-選詞填空答案

1、Unit 2Banked ClozeWhere there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the

2、failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions, people tend to

3、4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused willand spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man

4、has the same experience. They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8) transcend apparently insuperable (無(wú)法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventorshave manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)

5、 feats. Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.有志者事

6、竟成.這句諺語(yǔ)的意思是，如果你真的下定決心去做某件事，不管它多么困難，你 最終 會(huì)找到一種方法做好它。首要的 一點(diǎn)是你必須有獲得成功的決心。百分之九十的失敗都是因?yàn)闆](méi)有強(qiáng)有力的意志。許多人只是說(shuō)他們想要什么，但他們并沒(méi)有努力 去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。所以，他們沒(méi)有得到，而是用最可憐的借口來(lái)解釋情況。在許多情況下，人們傾向于繞過(guò) 每分鐘的障礙，使目標(biāo)不可能達(dá)到。事實(shí)上，如果他們有成功的意志，他們就能擺脫障礙 ，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。只有那些意志堅(jiān)定、意志堅(jiān)定的人才能為最終勝利而戰(zhàn)。許多名人都有同樣的經(jīng)歷。他們已經(jīng)達(dá)到 了他們的威望，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)將超越顯然是無(wú)法逾越的障礙(無(wú)法克服的)。許多藝術(shù)家、政治家、作家和發(fā)明

7、家都有巨大的成功，因?yàn)樗麄儞碛幸粋€(gè)強(qiáng)烈的意志，這幫助他們完成主要的本領(lǐng) 。因此，我們可以看到，一個(gè)人需要的主要東西是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。意志薄弱的人永遠(yuǎn)爬不到頂端。他們一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 地使用武力就崩潰了。意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，在另一方面，會(huì)站起來(lái)反對(duì)一切困難，并將它成為一個(gè)成功點(diǎn)。Unit 8Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process that is 1) characterized by profound psychological changes, especially in te

8、rms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) aspectso f the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others. While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperam

9、ent (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) recede , intoadulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) exposed to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or emb

10、arrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) vicious circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed. To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) ex

11、cessive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight(聚光燈).But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronge

12、r and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) paralyze you! Be courageous!社交焦慮癥狀通常始于青春期。這是一個(gè)以深刻的心理變化為特征 的發(fā)展過(guò)程，特別是在我們與他人交往的過(guò)程中。青少年時(shí)期最令人沮喪的一個(gè)方面 是自我專注的傾向，以及我們對(duì)他人的感情和需求的關(guān)注程度有所下降。雖然這些變化是相當(dāng)普遍的，我們這些人天生有一種害羞的氣質(zhì)(性格)可以把青少年的恐懼，這可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)退去 ，到成年。 焦慮的性格會(huì)使我們的大腦在突然意識(shí)到 同齡人的壓力時(shí)做出強(qiáng)有力的反應(yīng)，漸漸

13、地我們變得越來(lái)越脆弱。我們的大腦把暴露或?qū)擂蔚目謶忠暈楦叨任ｋU(xiǎn)。這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致多年來(lái)的惡性循環(huán) ：當(dāng)你感到被觀察時(shí)過(guò)度的自我意識(shí)和抑制。為了應(yīng)付這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我想 挑戰(zhàn) 你，努力把注意力集中在別人身上，而不是過(guò)分 關(guān)注自己。是的，我知道，說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。恐懼會(huì)使你覺(jué)得你會(huì)失去控制或出丑的當(dāng)你在聚光燈下(聚光燈)。但是，如果你開(kāi)始建立一個(gè)新的回應(yīng)，對(duì)你的恐懼做出反應(yīng) ，你會(huì)逐漸建立一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大和更積極的反應(yīng)。記住，不要讓你的自我意識(shí)麻痹 ！要勇敢！Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most

14、successful and well-known actresses in the film 1） domain . She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2） define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin （小精靈似的） beauty. Today's 3） popularity of the slim fashion model isdue to Audrey Hepburn's influen

15、ce. Although she appeared frail （脆弱的）, she was 4）mentally strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a（n） 5） diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6） committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem （尊重 ） by even the most hardened politicia

16、ns. Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7） devote her life to helping impoverished （ 窮困的 ） children after her own good fortune in 8） surviving the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassad

17、orship in 1988 and 9） embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10） humanit

18、arian work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.奧黛麗 赫本是一位美麗的演員和模特，成為電影界 最成功和最著名的女演員之一。她是一個(gè)為全世界女性的時(shí)尚偶像和榜樣，幫助定義 一個(gè)特定類型的新鮮的，脆弱的，小精靈（小精靈似的）美。今天苗條時(shí)尚模特的流行 是由于奧黛麗赫本的影響。

19、雖然她看起來(lái)脆弱（脆弱的），她是 堅(jiān)強(qiáng) 的。在她的演藝生涯的結(jié)束的時(shí)候，她進(jìn)入了一個(gè)外交 生涯作為聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的親善大使，她是如此堅(jiān)定地致力于 她的事業(yè)，她推崇的最高（尊重）即使最老練的政客。奧德麗最初在1954 開(kāi)始為兒童基金會(huì)工作，從事廣播節(jié)目。她總是說(shuō)很高興將自己的一生奉獻(xiàn) 于幫助貧困（窮困的）中幸存的 納粹占領(lǐng)荷蘭的艱辛自己的好運(yùn)后的孩子。她開(kāi)始走上了永久大使在1988 年并 前往 許多國(guó)家。她總是積極地說(shuō)： “這些地方的人不認(rèn)識(shí)奧黛麗赫本，但他們認(rèn)識(shí)到聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的名字。當(dāng)他們看到聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)，他們的臉上，因?yàn)樗麄冎勒诎l(fā)生的事情?！痹?1992 年，她與那些需要人道主

20、義 工作被確認(rèn)時(shí)，她被授予吉恩赫肖爾特人道主義獎(jiǎng)由美國(guó)電影藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)院為她對(duì)人類的貢獻(xiàn)。"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1

21、) contemplate the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) comfort zone. My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) sparked my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) ventured through various countries and been

22、 amazed by all the 5) diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your e

23、yes catch a(n) 8) glimpse.Traveling teaches youto be independent in the most 9) positive way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) dictate my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I

24、 quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."“你為什么要離開(kāi)舒適的床、你的家、你的家人和朋友？你為什么想一個(gè)人去？”當(dāng)你在背包里生活一段時(shí)間時(shí)，你可能經(jīng)常被問(wèn)到為什么。我很少有時(shí)間坐下來(lái)思考 我旅行的原因，但我

25、相信，一旦你走出舒適 區(qū)，你才真正開(kāi)始生活。我第一次出國(guó)旅行是在 14 歲，這 激發(fā) 了我對(duì)世界的好奇心。高中畢業(yè)后，我冒險(xiǎn) 穿越了各個(gè)國(guó)家，對(duì)遍布世界各地的各種 文化感到驚奇。我的眼睛是我最大的財(cái)富，因?yàn)樗麄兡慷?了我腦海中每天重現(xiàn)的最美麗的景色：迷人 的風(fēng)景、友善的當(dāng)?shù)厝?、充滿呼吸的建筑，還有一種讓你眼睛 一瞥 就流口水的食物。旅行教會(huì)你以最積極 的方式獨(dú)立。我知道如何依靠自己，出去和人交往，不要讓別人的期望支配 我的生活。每天我都看到我的夢(mèng)想，每天都在一個(gè)新的地方。我22 歲了。我很贊同安東尼波登的意見(jiàn)， “如果你 22 歲，身體健康，渴望學(xué)習(xí)，是更好的，我勸你去旅行。了解其他人如何生活

26、、吃飯和做飯。向他們學(xué)習(xí)， 無(wú)論你走到哪里。Unit 9American economy is built on credit. In the last decade, however, cheap credit made it too easy for people to buy houses based on pure speculation that real estate value would end-lessly continue to increase. But the housing 1)slump set off a chain reaction in our economy

27、. Individuals and investors could no longer resell their homes for a quick profit, 2) mortgages no longer became affordable for many homeowners, and thousands of mortgages defaulted(違約), leaving investors and financial institutions to face the terrible consequences.Ironic, isn it?t Yes, it is true t

28、hat credit got us into this mess. But it is also true that our economy is 3) incredibly unstable right now, and being that it is built on credit, it needs an inflow of cash or it could come 4) crashing down. This is something no one wants to see as it would 5) spread through our economy and into the

29、 world markets in a matter of hours, potentially causing a worldwide recession. Credit in and of itself is not a bad thing. Credit 6) promotes growth and jobs. Poor use of credit, however, can be 7) catastrophic which is what we are on the 8) verge of seeing now. So long as the rescue plan comes wit

30、h changes to lending regulations and more 9) oversight of the industry, there is potential to 10) stabilize the market, which is what everyone wants. Whether or not it works is to be seen , but as it has already been voted on and passed, we should all hope it does.美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)是建立在信用基礎(chǔ)上的。然而在過(guò)去十年中，廉價(jià)的信貸，使得人們購(gòu)

31、買基于純粹的猜測(cè)，房地產(chǎn)價(jià)值將無(wú)休止地繼續(xù)增加房屋太容易了。但是，房地產(chǎn)的衰退引發(fā)了我們經(jīng)濟(jì)的連鎖反應(yīng)。個(gè)人投資者不能轉(zhuǎn)售他們家快速獲利，貸款 不再成為負(fù)擔(dān)得起的許多房主，和成千上萬(wàn)的抵押貸款違約(違約)，使投資者和金融機(jī)構(gòu)面臨可怕的后果。諷刺的是，不是嗎？是的，的確是信用讓我們陷入困境。但是，我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)在確實(shí) 非常 不穩(wěn)定，而且它是建立在信貸基礎(chǔ)上的，它需要現(xiàn)金流入，否則就會(huì)崩潰 。這是沒(méi)有人希望看到的，因?yàn)樗鼘⒃跀?shù)小時(shí)內(nèi)蔓延 到我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)和世界市場(chǎng)，可能導(dǎo)致全球經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。信用本身并不是一件壞事。信貸促進(jìn) 增長(zhǎng)和就業(yè)。然而，信貸的不良使用可能是災(zāi)難性 的，而這正是我們現(xiàn)在所看到的。只要救市

32、計(jì)劃改變了貸款規(guī)則，對(duì)行業(yè)進(jìn)行更多的監(jiān)管 ，市場(chǎng)就有可能穩(wěn)定 ，這是每個(gè)人都想要的。它是否有效是可以看到的，但是既然它已經(jīng)被投票通過(guò)了，我們都應(yīng)該希望它能成功。Laughter is a(n)1)automaticresponse to being touched by a tickle( 瘙癢 )-a naturalresponse from the child.This puts the tickler in 2)charge of how much or how long the child laughs.We adults don t read children s minds,but

33、 we o3f)tperne hsauvmepati(onn) that we can.So we usually think weawa re roef what s too much tickling and when to stop.But it ispossible to trap our children without knowing it.We parents become4)attached to tickling because it seems to be a(n)5) handy shortcut to laughter.We wish that our children

34、 are happy and love us,and tickling becomes our shortcut to get assured. Rather than forcing laughter in this way,we can6) confer upon them inner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them to be in playful physical 7) contact with us.If we find ways to give them much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh.Games like “ I have a h