仁愛版九年級(jí)unit1單元語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)有對(duì)應(yīng)習(xí)題及答案

1、九年級(jí)英語Unit1單元?dú)w納復(fù)習(xí)及相應(yīng)課堂習(xí)題（含每個(gè)topic作文）1. Have/has been to, have/has gone to 和 have/has been in的區(qū)別 主語+have/has been to + 地點(diǎn) “去過某地” （已返回）1 主語+have/has gone to +地點(diǎn) “去了某地” （未回來） 主語+have/has been in +地點(diǎn)+for +段時(shí)間 （待在某地，動(dòng)作可以延長(zhǎng)一定時(shí)間，后面常接段的時(shí)間） She has been in Japan for 2 year. She has been to Japan. She has gone

2、 to Japan. 地點(diǎn)是名詞須接to ，如果地點(diǎn)是副詞則不接to。 Tom has been there. 對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問用：where 2. 頻度副詞already,yet ,just,ever,never,在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的 作用（1）already 用在肯定句，用與句中，句尾均可，“已經(jīng)” Ive finished my homework already. Ive already finished my homework .(2)yet 用于否定句或疑問句，“還” ，用于句末。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法中，肯定句常用already，改用否定句和一般疑問句時(shí)常把a(bǔ)lready改為 yet（放句末）。

3、 I have already found him. Have you found him yet ?(3)Just位于謂語動(dòng)詞前。 “剛剛” （也可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過去 時(shí)態(tài)） He has just come back from France.(4) ever 多用與一般疑問句，否定句和條件狀語從句中，“曾經(jīng)” Have you ever been to France? No, I havent. /Yes,I have. If you ever happen to come here ,be sure to visit us.(5)never 多用于否定的陳述句中，“從不” (反義詞是

4、ever) I have never travelled on a plane.(變成一般疑問句） Have you ever travelled on a plane？ He is never late for school. (它還可以用于其他時(shí)態(tài)中）(6)before 做副詞時(shí)，”從前“ ，句中謂語常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)。 I have never been to the place before.I saw her before.詞組：變化中的世界 回來 發(fā)生 / 很大的變化 變得越來越美麗 照相、拍照 你去哪里了（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)） 英語暑假學(xué)校 提高我的英語 順便問一問 如此.以至于

5、對(duì).做出改進(jìn)/改善 鈴響了 看，他來了(用倒裝) 從.中學(xué)習(xí) 有（沒有）時(shí)間做某事 參加志愿者活動(dòng) 在暑假期間 殘疾兒童養(yǎng)育院 多精彩的一次經(jīng)歷啊 為.提供幫助 發(fā)達(dá)/發(fā)展中國家 發(fā)展迅速 在過去 收到良好教育 超過、多余 親眼目睹 離.很遙遠(yuǎn) 與.保持聯(lián)系 不但.而且 取得進(jìn)步 在做某事方面獲得成功 在某人的幫助下 各種各樣 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）：概念: 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果結(jié)構(gòu): has/have+done(動(dòng)詞的過去分詞) have/has been to 、 have/has goneto與have/has been in 區(qū)別:（1）“have/has be

6、en to +地名”表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，說話時(shí)已經(jīng)回到說話地點(diǎn)，常和once, twice,never, ever 等時(shí)間狀語連用。（2）“have/has gone to +地名”表示“去某地了”，現(xiàn)在還沒回來，不在說話地點(diǎn)。（3）“have/has been in+地名”表示“在某地”，常和一段時(shí)間連用。Eg：She has been to Shanghai.她到過上海。（現(xiàn)在不在上海。）She has gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。（可能在去上海的路上，或者已經(jīng)到了上海，總之現(xiàn)在不在這里。）She has been in Shanghai for ten years.她

7、在上海10年了。（10年前去的上海，現(xiàn)在還在上海。）注意： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的范圍，因而不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，如yesterday, last week, three years ago in 1960 等連用。但可以和表示從過去某時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀語，如today,these days,since1980, for a long time等連用。Eg： Have you seen her these day?( )1.Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England. A.have been toB.are awa

8、y C.have gone toD.had been in( )2._ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生產(chǎn)出) more crops. A.Thanks forB.Thanks to C.Thank toD.Thank for( )3.I think that you have made so rapid _ in math. A.a progressB.progress C.progressesD.progressed( )4.How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?Ive no idea. I _ there

9、. A.have goneB.have been C.havent beenD.havent gone( )5.What _ to your village in recent years?Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on. A.takes placeB.have happenedC.has happenedD.happened( )6.What did you do during your summer holiday? I spent my holiday _ English in Summer Classes.A.improvingB.i

10、mproves C.to improveD.improve( )7. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _ it.A.toB.at C.withD.for( )8.The family was _ poor _ they couldnt buy a TV set.A.so; that B.not; until C.not; but D.so; but( )9._ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.What a clever girl!A.Because B.Whether C.T

11、hough D.So( )10.Have you seen my brother? Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago. A.met B.have met C.meet D.have been met( )11.This is the most beautiful park I have _ visited. A.ever B.yet C.neverD.already( )12.Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? Yes, it

12、 is _. A.85,626 B.856,620 C.58,662D.58,626( )13.Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy. A.soB.because C.because for D.because of( )14.David has made great progress recently. _, and _. A.So he has; so you haveB.So he has; so have you C.So has he; so have youD.So has he;

13、 so you have( )15.China has the _ population in the world. A.smallestB.most C.largest D.large書面表達(dá)十年前，你的家鄉(xiāng)非常落后，房屋低矮，外出只能騎自行車或步行。而今，高樓林立，家鄉(xiāng)人能乘坐公交車、小汽車外出工作或旅行。請(qǐng)以Changes in Our Hometown為題，根據(jù)提示及內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 過去 現(xiàn)在 舊房 高樓步行、騎自行車 乘公交車、小汽車 Topic2:一、So do I . (前面提到的肯定情況同樣適合另外一個(gè)主語。“我也是這樣”） Neither/Nor do I.

14、(前面提到的否定情況同樣適合于另外一個(gè)主語。 “我也不這樣”）-Tom is a kind man. -So_I. -The children should come earlier. -So_they. -Kangkang plays football well. -So_we. -They visited the farm. -So_he. -I have been to Beijing. -So_he. -Mike will leave here. -So_Maria.-She isnt a good worker. -Neither /Nor_I. -He wont go swimmi

15、ng. -Neither _we. -They have never been to Fuzhou. -Neither_he. -We cant go to the cinema. -Neither _they.二，So it is. “的確如此“（表達(dá)兩者對(duì)同一事物看法一致） so + 主語（代詞）+ be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 -The girl was at home. -So_. -Lucy came to the school. -So_. -Kangkang has been to Beijing. -So_.三，分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù) 分?jǐn)?shù)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)

16、形式。例如： one third 1/3, two thirds 2/3, a quarter1/4, three quarters3/4 , a half/one half (2)分?jǐn)?shù)+ of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞:Three fifths of students are girls. Three fifths of the population is Chinese.(3)百分?jǐn)?shù)。”基數(shù)詞+percent” thirty percent 30%(4)百分?jǐn)?shù)+of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞: China has 20 percent of the worlds population.四，unless的用法（=ifn

17、ot.)”除非.“(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.) You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛），yet（已經(jīng)，還），ever,（曾經(jīng)），never（從不）等。Eg：1.I have just called you.2.-Have you ever been to France? -No, Ive never been there.3.-Have you seen him yet? -Yes, I have seen him already.( )1.They have been to Austr

18、alia. So _ I. A.do B.have beenC.did D.have( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang. A.thatB.it C.oneD.this( )3._ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?It _ about 296 million. A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was D.How many was; is( )4._ of the teachers are women in our

19、 school.A.Two thirdB.Two threesC.Two thirdsD.Second three( )5.Hes read this book before, _?A.hasnt heB.doesnt heC.isnt heD.wasnt he( )6.The _ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.A.increaseB.increased C.increasingD.increases( )7.The little girl has _ finished reading the book

20、you lent her.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.once( )8.What has happened in your hometown?Great changes _ in my hometown recently.A.have been taken placeB.have taken placeC.have been happenedD.was happened( )9.Students today have a lot of pressure(壓力) _ they have to learn too much knowledge at school.A.in ord

21、er toB.unlessC. because D.because of( )10.I have never visited a paper factory. _A.So have I.B.So I have. C.Neither have I.D.I havent now.( )11.Compared with last year, our pay _ about ￥500 every month. A.has increased byB.has increased C.increased byD.increased to( )12.It seems _ you like to work w

22、ith children. Yes, they are so lovely. A.that B.what C.toD.as( )13.In our class _ of the students _ girls. A.third fifths; isB.third fifth; are C.three fifth; isD.three fifths; are( )14.Our teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound. A.traveledB.travels C.is travelingD.was traveling( )15.In

23、 the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help _ their families, because their families couldnt _ education for them. What a pity! A.support; supply B.afford; suppor C.support; afford D.afford; give書面表達(dá)根據(jù)提示寫一篇題為The Population Problem的短文，詞數(shù)70左右。提示：1.人口問題是當(dāng)今世界最大的問

24、題之一；2.中國是世界上人口最多的國家；3.如果人口增長(zhǎng)過快，將會(huì)帶來許多嚴(yán)重的問題（請(qǐng)舉兩例說明）；4.因此，我們必須盡最大努力來控制人口增長(zhǎng)。 Topic3一，一般過去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間是：last+時(shí)間, 段的時(shí)間+ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday 例如：He visited his parents yesterday.二，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“未完成”用法。 本用法表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某時(shí)開始，延續(xù)至今，可能結(jié)束，也可能繼續(xù)下去。常與for短語，since 短語或since從句連用，可以用how long提問。謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。1,一般過去時(shí)的句子

25、改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。 短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 borrow keep become be die dead open be open buy hav e close be closed join be in marry be married begin/start be on fall ill be ill come to be in/at get up be up leave /go ba away(from) end be over put on wear fall asleepbe asleep catch a cold have a cold 2,一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間 at

26、 8:00 Since8:00 last year for one year/Since last year yesterday for one day/Since yeasterday two days ago for two days/Since two days agao 3,一般時(shí)的句子變成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。（1）He bought the VCD yesterday. (2)She borrowed this book three days ago. (3)He left the park at 8:00. 一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（二）：表示過去過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表

27、示過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀語，如today,these day,for two years, since1984,since three years ago,since he came here等連用。Eg: Hes been there for over two years. =Hes been there since two years ago.表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，如come,go,leave, finish,buy, marry, die 等的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能和for,since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。但可以用表示相同意思的其他延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短語代替。誤：I

28、have come to Beijing for half a year.正：I have been in Beijing for half a year二、構(gòu)詞法： 合成詞：house+wife housewife派生詞：care careful, happy happily( )1.She has _ this car for nearly ten years. A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.had( )2.You cant trust what he said, you should go and _ for yourself. A.lookB.seeC.findD.stud

29、y( )3.Is it interesting to play computer games? Yes, _ you are interested in playing computer games, youll have trouble giving it up. A.onceB.twice C.asD.as soon as( )4.The supermarket provides customers _ plastic bags for free. A.onB.with C.of D.in( )5.I think its good _ us _ eat healthy food. A.fo

30、r; toB.for; forC.to; forD.to; to( )6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _ life. A.happilyB.badC.normalD.terrible( )7.The traffic in the city _ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _ it soon. A.use to; use toB.get used to; used to C.used to; get used toD.get

31、used to; use to( )8.His father has worked in this factory _ he came here in 1980. A.sinceB.forC.whenD.how long( )9.Project Hope is _ to help the poor children go to school. A.aimB.aiming C.purpose D.wanting( )10.She _ great progress in the past 2 years. A.made B.had made C.has made D.make( )11.The G

32、reens _ China for seven years. A.have come toB.have been toC.have come inD.have been in( )12.Could you tell me _? Sorry, I dont know. A.where are my socksB.where can I find my socks C.where my socks areD.where my socks put( )13.Its necessary for you _ exercise every day.( )14._ you _ your homework y

33、et? Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago. A.Did; do; finishedB.Have; done; have finished C.Have; done; finishedD.Will; do; finish( )15.Xian is a city with many places of interest and _ tourists come here every year. A.thousand of B.thousandC.thousandsD.thousands of 書面表達(dá)格林先生在北京工作。他來北京兩年多了。他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣在這里居住。他很喜歡中國。根據(jù)下面的英文提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示詞語：work, two years, be used to, make friends,many places,like練習(xí)題答案及作文范文1-5:CBBCC 6-10:ADACA 11-15:AADBCOver the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our homet