Strangers陌生人話題的完型解析

1、Strangers （陌生人）話題的完型解析愛智康小學學科部馬杰老師【單詞講解】1. mistake n.錯誤something that has been done in thewrong way, or something that isincorrect.詞組： make a mistake犯錯By mistake 由于疏忽2. promise v允.諾；答應to tell someone that you will definitely do or provide something that will happen詞組： make a promise許諾；承諾break a prom

2、ise 違背諾言3. conversationn.對話an informal talk in which people exchangenews, feelings, and thoughts.詞組： have a conversation with sb和. 談話4. quarrel v.吵架an angry argument or disagreement.詞組： have a quarrel with和 吵架We had a terrible quarrel last night.5. Judge n.法官；裁判 v.評判；斷定；審判the official in control of

3、a court, who decides how criminals should be punished.Act as a judge；give a decision in a game.6. Though 盡管；雖然used to introduce a statement that comes after it seem surprising, unlikely , or unexpected同義詞：althougheven thougheven if詞組： as though7. receive v.收到to get.8. comfort. n.安慰；舒適if someone or s

4、omething gives you comfort, they make you feel calmer, happier9. opinion n.意見；見解your ideas about a particularsubject.詞組： in my opinion10. homeless n無.家可歸without a home.11. count v.數(shù)數(shù)to calculate the total number of things or people in a group.12. realize v 意識到 .to know and understandsomething, or su

5、ddenly begin to understand 。it13. nervousness n緊.張；不安worried or frightened about something.14. fail v.失??；不及格to not succeedin achieving something.詞組： fail to 失?。徊荒茏龀?15. discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn) n.discoveryto find someone or something.反義詞： cover16. success n成.功 adj. successful.when you get what you want.反義詞：fai

6、lure17. decision n決.定；決心 v.decidea choice that you make after a period ofdiscussion or thought.詞組： make a decisionmake up one s mind18. experience C.經(jīng)歷 U.經(jīng)驗something that happens to you or something you do .knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity.19. out of place 不適合；不恰當20. kee

7、p one s word遵守諾言21. try one s best盡某人全力22. change one s mind改變某人的想法23. drive away 把 驅趕走 24. for example 例如25. as a matter of fact 事實上【練習鞏固】一 將下列單詞的正確形式填入空白處。mistakeconversationpromisequarrelthoughrealizediscoverdecisionexperience1. This was my first experience of living with other people.2. I want t

8、o think about it a bit longer before I make a decision.3. They never discovered who themurderer was.4. We may have made a mistake in our calculations.5. I was having a conversation with a friend the other day.6. Jacob left after a quarrel with his wife.7. She made a promise to visit them once a mont

9、h.8. Though she was no more than twenty-two, she was already a highly successful businesswoman.9. I suddenly realized why the boy was crying.二 將下列短語的正確形式填入空白處。keep one s wordtry one s bestchange one s mind drive awayout of place1.How do I know you keepll your word?2.He tried his best to pass his dri

10、ving test.3.He is a stubborn man, so he will never change his mind.4.The paintings looked strangely out of place.5. He was cruel because he wanted to drive me away.完形精講故事類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、 人物或事件的之間的關系、 作者的態(tài)度及意圖、 故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手， 考查學生對細節(jié)的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力。同學們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大

11、意，同時抓住每一個細節(jié)， 設身處地根據(jù)文章內容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象， 即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。本講主要為同學們講解陌生人話題的完形填空和相應核心詞。我們還是先一起來看一下精選例文：【精選例文】A 篇難度級別：三顆星One day a rich woman lost her purse witha lot of money in it. So she madea1 , "If anybody finds my purse and2 it to me, I'll give half the money tohim." Apoor man3 t

12、he purse near a shop. He sent it back to the woman, butthe rich woman4. "There was an expensive ring in my purse besides money,"said the woman, "I won't give you half the money in my purse until you return it tome." "But I've never seen an expensive ring in5 purse.&q

13、uot; said the man.Theybegantoquarrel. The man became 6and took herto ajudge.7the judge heard what had happened to them, he said to the woman, "I'msure thatyou have lost a purse, and there is an expensive ringinit. Butthereis8 a lot of money in this purse. So I don't think it's yours

14、.9some time.Maybe somebody will give your purse back."Then the judge10 to the man andsaid, "Take the purse home. If the owner doesn't come to get it back in two days, itwill be yours."1.A. faceB. mistakeC. promiseD. conversation2.A. getsB. showsC. pointsD. returns3.A. hadB. knewC.

15、 heardD. found4.A. kept her wordB. changed her mindC. tried her bestD. pulled herdown5.A. yourB. herC.hisD.my6.A. sadB. angryC. excitedD.worried7.A. BeforeB. ThoughC. AfterD. If8.A. onlyB. trulyC. nearlyD. really9.A. Wait forB. Listen toC. Look afterD.Talk about10. A. ranB. cameC.wentD.turned精講精析：文章

16、大意：這篇文章講述的是一位老婦人丟了錢包，然后她承諾誰撿到了她的錢包并把錢包歸還她， 她就會給他一半的錢。 但是后來一位男士撿到了錢包，女士反悔了，說錢包里有一枚戒指丟了，后遇到一名法官，幫他解圍。1. 答案： C. 解析：考查名詞。解根據(jù)句意，可知闊夫人是做出一個承諾，make a promise 承諾。因此選 C 項。2. 答案： D. 解析：考查動詞。句意為：如果有人找到我的錢包，并把它還給我。 return sth. to sb. 將某物還給某人。因此選D 項。3. 答案：D. 解析： 考查動詞。根據(jù)下文， 可知一個窮人在商店發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢包。因此選 D 項。4. 答案： B. 解析： 考查

17、動詞短語。根據(jù)上下文，闊夫人并不想遵守諾言送給撿到錢包的窮人一半的錢。 keep one's word 遵守諾言； chang one's mind 改變主意； try one's best 盡最大努力； pull one's down 將某人拉下來。因此選B 項。5. 答案： A. 解析： 考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，這里指闊夫人的錢包。因此選A項。6. 答案： B. 解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文，闊夫人違背自己的諾言沒有分給窮人一半的錢并謊稱戒指不見了，可推知窮人應該很生氣。因此選B 項。7. 答案： C. 解析： 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意，這里指法官聽過事情發(fā)生的過程之

18、后。因此選 C 項。8. 答案： A. 解析：考查副詞。句意為：但這個錢包里只有許多錢，所以我認為不是你的。 only 表示僅僅、只有。因此選 A 項。9. 答案： A 解析： .考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意，法官告訴闊夫人再等等看。wait for 等待； listen to 傾聽； look after 照顧； talk about 討論。因此選 A 項。10. 答案： D. 解析：考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文，法官和闊太太交代好之后應該是轉向窮人對他說道。turn to sb. 表示轉向某人。因此選D 項。B 篇難度：四顆星The greatest feeling in the world comes

19、 not from receiving presents, or even getting an A on the math test you studied so hard for. Rather, it 1 when you hand a cup of hot coffee to that older man sitting on the side of the street asking formoney. You feel it when you drive an hour and a half to a2to meet childrenwithcancer. And youfeel

20、itwhen you sit down withyourfriend to comforther3 her mother died. Helping others can be the greatest feeling in the world,and I4 this just one year ago.My friend asked me to attend a Youth Group meeting at his church. After anhour of listening to them5their opinions, I was invited to go with them t

21、o helpthe homeless.Early that Saturday morning, a team of 15 teenagers began making sandwichesand counting bags of candy. For the first time in my life I realized that we, the teensof America, can make a6. Since it was my first time, and I wasn't part of thegroup, I felt a little out of place. B

22、ut watching the others7the food drove mynervousness away.Before long, all 150 bagged lunches were gone and the group was 8 its way home. I realized that not only is my friend an amazing person, but that all of those people are amazing. That's what made me join the Youth Group.I work at a coffee

23、shop but don't make much. It's not the best job, but there aretimeswhen it's worth it. For example, a few weeksago,when the storewas9 and I was bored, looking out of the window, I noticed an old man sittingoutside. He had been there before. As a matter of fact, he10came in to buyanything

24、 because he didn't have any money. I took up a cup of coffee, walked outside, and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store, I put my own money into the drawer. Then I knew how the members of theYouth Group feelevery time they help someone. Knowing

25、that you can help iswonderful the greatest feeling in the world.1.A.startsB.stopsC.lastsD.fails2.A.shopB.churchC.countryD.hospital3.A.afterB.untilC.thoughD.before4.A.expectedB.discoveredC.touchedD.offered5.A.writeB.experienceC.voiceD.discuss6.A.decisionB.successC.dreamD.difference7.A.take outB.pick

26、outC.hand outD.point out8.A.inB.onC.throughD.by9.A.emptyB.freeC.busyD.crowded10. A.evenB.usuallyC.neverD.often精講精析：文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要通過自己的經(jīng)歷給我們講述了什么才是最美妙的感受，那就是當你知道自己能給別人提供幫助的時候，那才是最美妙的感受。1. 答案： A. 解析：當你把一杯熱咖啡遞給一個乞討的人的時候這會有這種感覺。 所以選擇 “開始 ”2. 答案： D. 解析：去看患癌癥的孩子們自然要去 “醫(yī)院 ”3. 答案： A. 解析：在他的媽媽去世 “后 ”我去安慰她4.

27、答案： B. 解析： 我是在一年前才 “發(fā)現(xiàn) ”幫助別人是一種美好的感覺5. 答案： C. 解析： 聽著大家 “發(fā)表 ”自己的觀點。Voice 作動詞是發(fā)表的意思6. 答案： D. 解析： 我意識到我們這些十幾歲的孩子們也可以有所作為。Makea difference 是有作為的意思7. 答案： C. 解析： 看著大家 “發(fā)”食物讓也不那么緊張了。Hand out 分發(fā)8. 答案： B. 解析： 在去 的路上是 on the way9. 答案： A. 解析：根據(jù)下文我無聊的看著窗外可是店里是 “空的 ”10. 答案： C. 解析：根據(jù)下文因為他 沒有錢，可是他 “從不 ”到店里買東西?！鹃L難句

28、分析】1. I won't give you half the money in my purse until you return it to me.【解析】： not until 直達 才 時態(tài)：主句可用一般將來時，從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時，可遵循：主將從現(xiàn)的原則，也可用于一般過去時態(tài)?！纠纭浚褐钡礁赣H回家我才會去睡覺。2. If the owner doesn't come to get it back in two days, it will be yours.【解析】： if 如果，時態(tài)：1.主句用一般將來時， 從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時， 遵循：主將從現(xiàn)的原則。2.也可用于虛擬

29、條件句，如： if I were you ，I would如果我是你，我會 【例如】：如果明天天氣好的話，我們會一起去郊游。If it is a good day tomorrow，we will go to have a field trip together.3. Helping others can be the greatest feeling in the world, and I discovered this just one year ago.【解析】：本句的 Helping others 為動名詞短語作主語的句子，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。【例如】： 1） Knowing that y

30、ou can help is wonderful the greatest feeling in theworld.2） Taking an umbrella with you is a good idea.4. when the store was empty and I was bored, looking out of the window, I noticed an old man sitting outside.【解析】：本句looking out of the window為動名詞短語作伴隨狀語的句子。學會使用此類句型，是你的寫作能力更上一層樓?！纠纭浚何覀償?shù)學老師拿著許多書跑進

31、了教室。Our maths teacher ran into the classroom， taking lots of books.真題演練A 篇難度：三顆星One afternoon, Tommy was on his way home from school. When he was passingby his neighbor, Mr. Adamson's house, he found thick1coming from thewindow of the house. He was2He thought the house must be on fire and itmigh

32、t be burnt down. He didn't know whether Mr. Adamson was in thehouse,3he knew he must put out the fire at once. So he ran to his own house,rushed into the bathroom and 4 a big barrel（桶） with water. He was in such a hurry that he forgot to 5 the water before he ran back to Mr. Adamson's house.

33、 When he reached the window where the smoke was still coming out, he threw the water 6 the house by the window without looking for where the smoke was.The smoke stopped immediately. But at the same time, there was an angry cry frominside the house.7was Mr. Adamson. He was standing by the window with

34、 sobig a pipe （煙斗） in his hand looking atTommy8. Tommy then understoodthat it must be the pipe. He stood there, and could not 9a word.Tommy was very sorry for it. He helped Mr. Adamson clean the floor. However,worst was yet to come. When he went home later, he found his own10 wasflooded（淹沒） .1. A.wa

35、terB.smokeC.windD.fire2. A.afraidB.sadC.excitedD.happy3. A.sinceB.orC.butD.because4. A.filledB.coveredC.livedD.left5. A.turn upB.turn downC.turn onD.turn off6. A.outB.awayC.intoD.up7. A.ThisB.ItC.OneD.Who8. A.angrilyB.quicklyC.lazilyD.happily9. A.tellB.writeC.sayD.talk10. A.schoolB.windowC.carD.hous

36、e答案： BACAD CBACDB 篇難度：三顆星Guy De Maupassant was born in Normandy in France in 1850. His parentsseparated when he was about six, and he went to live with his mother. At the age ofthirteen, he was 1 to school. There he was praised fora(n)2 poem hewrote. In this way he beganhiswritingata(n)3 age. During

37、 theFranco-Prussian War, he had to4writing. After the war, he went to Paris tolook for a job which he hoped that would 5him free time to write. It was inParis that he met great writers, from whom he6a great deal.7 he found material for many stories while working as a clerk, he found life in the offi

38、ce restricted. After one of his stories was published, he left his office inorder tospend8time in writing.Atthe age ofthirty-four,he becamequite9 . During this time, he wrote some of his best-known works10TheNecklace, one of the most famous short stories in the world.1. A.sentB.askedC.toldD.found2.

39、A.simpleB.badC.excellentD.active3. A.firstB.lastC.lateD.early4. A.grow upB.catch upC.give upD.hurry up5. A.beginB.leaveC.openD.turn6. A.workedB.studiedC.learnedD.lived7. A.WhenB.BeforeC.IfD.Though8. A.emptyB.fullC.freeD.extra9. A.brightB.healthyC.famousD.lucky10. A.meaningB.includingC.takingD.speaki

40、ng答案： ACDCB CDBCBC 篇難度：三顆星Jack is a rich young man. One day, he is 1 Suddenly from his ear comes a terrible sound. He feelsvery happily down street. 2 , so he stops his carand looks around. He sees a child standing nearby with a few small stones（石子） inhis hand. He jumps out of the car and finds a de

41、nt in the door. He is so3that hecatches the boy and shouts at him, "Who are you?4do you throw a stone at mynew car?" "Please, sir, please.I'm sorry! But I don't know what else to do!" says hechild. "I throw the stone because I want to get you to notice me. I need you

42、r5!"Tears are running down the child's face. He says, "My brother6out ofhiswheelchair（輪椅）and is almost under it. He is hurt and too7for me. Could yougive me a hand to get him back into his 8 ?" After hearing this, Jack is moved and hurries to help him. He lifts the child's bro

43、ther 9 back into his wheelchair.He looks over the boy carefully to make sure that he is OK. Then he watches the childpushes his brother towards their home. Suddenly the child10and bows（鞠躬）to him. Jack looks at the dent in his car and smiles.1. A.walkingB.ridingC.joggingD.driving2. A.excitedB.interes

44、tedC.surprisedD.tired3. A.happyB.sadC.angryD.sorry4. A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.where5. A.moneyB.earC.helpD.phone6. A.fallsB.jumpsC.climbsD.pulls7. A.brightB.weakC.heavyD.thin8. A.carB.wheelchairC.houseD.chair9. A.quietlyB.carefullyC.sadlyD.happily10. A.cries outB.looks aroundC.gets upD.turnsaround答案： DCCAC

45、ACBBDD 篇With a hat by his feet, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up asign which said, "I'm blind, please help."Onlyafewpeopleput1in thehat.Amanwaswalkingby.He2some coins intothe hat. He then turned the sign3, wrote somewords, put the sign back and left.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people4 to give money to theblindboy. That afternoontheman came tosee5things were. Theboyr