牛津上海八下 8B Unit7 Poems 知識點梳理

1、. 8B Unit 7 PoemsP1091. recite v. 背誦recitation n. 背誦；朗讀2. poem n. 詩歌-two poemspoet n. 詩人 one of the most famous poets 最著名的詩歌之一3. All right. =OK 好吧 Thats all right. 沒關(guān)系。 Youre right. 你是對的；你說得對。 Thats right. 那是對的。4. sometimes 有時；時而 =from time to time =at times =now and then5. some times 幾次 e.g. I have

2、 been to Garden City some times. 我去過花園城幾次。6. sometime 某個時候 e.g. sometime next week 下個禮拜的某一個時候 sometime last month 上個月的某個時候 sometime this year 今年的某個時候7. some time 一段時間 經(jīng)常用在for，after后 e.g. I stayed there for some time. 我在那里待了一段時間。 After some time, the baby stopped crying. 過了些時候，那個嬰兒不哭了。8. wonder v./ n

3、. 想知道；奇跡wonderful a. 精彩的；美妙的wonderfully adv. wonder v. =want to know seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇跡9. call me Hi 叫我Hi；把我叫做Hi He is called Hi. 他被叫做Hi. A man called John called you just now. 一個名叫約翰的人剛剛打 給你了。10. He would like to know. =He wants to know. 他想知道。11. I would like to know why they didnt c

4、all me Lo. 賓語從句中的從句用陳述的語序P1101. poetry n. 意思也是“詩，但為詩的總稱，是不可數(shù)名詞 poem為可數(shù)名詞，可指詳細的一首詩、兩首詩、幾首詩2. on the Internet 在因特網(wǎng)上3. difficult a. =hard =not easy 困難的-difficulty n. difficulties have difficulty in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困難4. must 應(yīng)該；必須；一定 mustnt 不準；不能5. rhyme n. 節(jié)奏；韻律；押韻詞- rhymes 6. poems about our feeling

5、s and ideas 關(guān)于我們情感和思想的詩歌7. the answer/ key to the question 這個問題的答案8. taste n. 滋味；風(fēng)味 taste v. 品味；風(fēng)味連系動詞后+形容詞-tasty a. 美味的；有品味的=delicious9. not at all 一點兒也不；根本不 e.g. I dont like spicy food at all. 我一點兒也不喜歡辛辣食品。10. smell n. 嗅覺；氣味 v. 聞起來 連系動詞+形容詞 連系動詞：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, turn, get,

6、grow 11. waterfall 瀑布 pump 水泵 a well 一口井P1111. be at work 在上班2. have/ take a shower 淋浴 have/ take a bath 盆??；泡澡 3. have/ eat dinner 吃晚飯 eatateeaten 4. sit v.satsatseat 座位sitting sitting room 起居室；客廳= living room 5. read a newspaper 看報紙 two newspapers 兩份報紙 readreadreadreader 讀者 6. watch television 看電視

7、watch too much television =watch television for too long 看電視太久=watch too many TV programs7. go to bed 去睡覺；就寢 go to sleep 入睡；睡著= fall asleep 8. boring a. 無趣的；單調(diào)的；乏味的= uninteresting= dull9. on the building site 在建筑工地上 10. high up 離地面高的；高高在上的 Hes high up in the clouds. 他高高地站在云里11. clouds n. 云cloudy a.

8、多云的 wind n.windy a. sun n.sunny a. rainy； snowy；foggy 表示天氣的形容詞：一般+y 問天氣： Whats the weather like? =How is the weather? 12. fix v. =repair =mend 修理13. crane n. 起重機；吊車；鶴 fix a crane 修理吊車 14. so 如此；這么；那么；因此；所以 so little/ few very little/ few so，very后跟否認詞15. clever a. =bright =smart =intelligent =wise 聰明

9、的16. a narrow plank 窄的板條 walk on a narrow plank 走在狹窄的板條上17. narrow a. narrowernarrowest 狹窄的18. scared a. 害怕的；恐懼的= frightened =afraid -scare v. 使害怕，使恐懼-scary a. 嚇人的=frightening e.g. He is not scared. Dont scare me. a scary moment 嚇人的一刻19. verses n. 詩節(jié)20. on ones own =by oneself =alone 獨立的；靠自己 e.g. Fi

10、nish your homework on your own. 獨立完成作業(yè)。21. be pleased with對滿意= be satisfied with pleased a. =happy =delighted = satisfied 快樂；滿意22. please v. 請；使快樂pleased a. 感到快樂的；滿意的pleasant a. 令人愉快的；宜人的pleasure n. 快樂23. talk about 議論 talk to/ with sb. 跟某人談話24. cross a. 惱怒的；壞脾氣的= angry= annoyed v. 橫跨；穿越 n. 十字架 get

11、cross 發(fā)火 be cross with sb. 對某人生氣-crossly adv. 惱怒地；生氣地25. cross the road = go / walk across the road 穿過馬路26. silence n. =be quiet 安靜-silent a. 沉默的；無聲的；寂靜的 keep silent 保持沉默27. pay attention 注意 attention n. 注意力；立正 Can I have your attention please? 請注意聽我講話好嗎？ pay attention to sth. 注意某事/ 某物28. scold v. 訓(xùn)

12、斥；責(zé)罵scoldedscolded 29. put them in detention 罰他們留堂；讓他們放學(xué)后留下30. in every way 在各方面；以各種方式31. chat v. 閑聊；聊天chatting love chatting with her class 喜歡和她的學(xué)生一起聊天32. seem like 好似33. It seems that+句子= Sb./ Sth. seems to do 看起來；似乎 e.g. It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.= No one seems to k

13、now what has happened in the park. 似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。34. puzzle v. 使迷惑；使困惑-puzzled a. 感到困惑的-puzzling a. 令人困惑的 e.g. Her voice sounded puzzled. 她的聲音聽起來很困惑。 His answer was puzzling. 他的答復(fù)令人困惑。 n. 智力玩具 do puzzles v. 拼拼圖；玩智力玩具 Joe likes doing puzzles. 喬喜歡拼拼圖。35. explain v. 解釋；說明;講解-explanation n. explain

14、to sb. e.g. Dont explain it to me. I dont want to listen to your explanation. no explanation 沒有解釋36. staff n. 全體職員是復(fù)數(shù)名詞37. real a. 真的really adv.realize v. 意識到；實現(xiàn)P1131. look up a new word in a dictionary 在字典中查找一個生詞2. make sure 確定；確保；務(wù)必3. be sure 確信；對有把握4. look for 尋找 findfoundfound 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn) find out 找出；

15、查明；弄清5. breathe v. 呼吸 breathe in 吸入氣體 breathe out 呼出氣體 breath n. 呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 be out of breath 上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來 hold ones breath 屏住某人的呼吸 enjoy breathing pure, cool air 喜歡呼吸干凈涼快的空氣6. pretend v. 假裝 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事P1141. author =writer n. 作者2. score n./ v. 得分3. introduce v. 介紹introduc

16、tion n. Let me introduce myself to you. 讓我做自我介紹。P1151. marry v. 結(jié)婚；嫁 marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚；嫁給某人 be married to與某人結(jié)婚2. wife n. 妻子-wives pl. 以“f、“fe結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，去“f、“fe+ves e.g. knifeknives wolfwolves 3. some information much information What useful information it is! 4. cousin n. 堂、表兄妹P1161. repeat v. 重復(fù) 2. spe

17、ak v.spokespokenspeech n. 演講；發(fā)言 make a speech 3. a tape recorder 一個磁帶錄音機4. an electronic dictionary 一個電子詞典dictionaries 5. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀6. a driving licence 一本駕照7. an electronic calculator 一個電子計算器 an electronic mail 一封電子郵件8. The dictionary is mine. =The dictionary belongs to me. 9. report s

18、th. to sb. 向某人匯報某事-reporter n. 記者10. drive v. 駕駛；驅(qū)動-drovedriven-driver n. 司機11. an accountant 一個會計12. a hairdresser 理發(fā)師 P1171. the Li family= the Lis 姓李的一家2. opposite our school 在我們學(xué)校的對面3. instead of 代替；而不是通?！白瞿呈拢蛔瞿呈逻@樣的兩個句子可以用instead of連成一句。 e.g. We went to the beach. We didnt go to the cinema.-

19、24;We went to the beach instead of going to the cinema. 我們?nèi)チ撕┒鴽]有去看電影。4. 替代詞one和ones的用法： one只能代替單數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. I dont like this cup. I like the blue one. ones替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 e.g. Do you want the red apples or the green ones?5. freeze v. 使結(jié)冰-froze-frozen frozen a. 冷藏的；結(jié)冰的；驚呆的 frozen ground 結(jié)冰的地面 frozen food

20、冷凍食品freezing a. 嚴寒的；極冷的 in freezing weather 在極冷的天氣里6. a loaf of bread 一條面包 two loaves of bread 7. pork chops帶骨豬排8. sausages 香腸9. a plastic cup 一個塑料杯 P1181. This is Penny. / This is Penny speaking. 我是潘尼。 用語2. Whos that?/ Whos that calling? 你是誰；你是哪一位？ 用語3. Is that Penny?/ Is that Penny speaking? 你是潘尼嗎

21、？ 用語4. Sorry, youve got the wrong number. 對不起，你打錯 了。 用語5. Hold on, please. 請別掛斷；請稍等。 用語6. Pennys out. =Pennys not in.= Pennys not at home. 潘尼不在。 用語7. as usual 像平常一樣 8. be unusual for sb. 對某人來說不尋常。9. starve v. 挨餓10. break down 損壞-brokebroken 11. arrive late 晚到 get up late go to bed late late a./ adv.

22、 晚的；遲到的 lately adv. 近來12. prefer to do sth. 偏愛做某事；寧愿做某事= would rather do preferred 13. by the way 順便問一下；順便說一句14. do me a favour =help me =give me a hand 幫我一個忙15. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物16. lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人17. a couple of days 幾天18. make some mistakes 犯些錯誤19. listen to the

23、recording 聽錄音 record v. 記錄recorder n. 錄音機recording n. 錄音20. sign n./ v. 標(biāo)志/ 簽名-signature n. 署名-signal n. 信號21. blow away 吹走blewblown 22. go away =leave 分開23. sandwiches 三明治24. Thank goodness! 謝天謝地；幸虧P1191. concern n. 關(guān)心 show concern 表示關(guān)心 express concern 表達關(guān)心2. make a suggestion 提出一個建議 suggest sb主格I/

24、 we/ you/ he/ she/ they do3. reject v. 回絕；拋棄 =refuse refuse to do 回絕做某事4. accept v. 承受5. Whats the matter with you? =Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？；你哪兒不舒適？6. bore v. 令人厭煩bored a.感到乏味的；厭煩的-boring a. 令人乏味的；無趣的=dull=uninteresting Im bored. get/ make/ fell/ become bored a boring film 7. Why dont we go skat

25、ing? =Why not go skating? 為什么不去滑冰？=Shall we go skating?= Lets go skating. 我們?nèi)セ脝幔?What/ How about going skating? 去滑冰怎樣？8. feel like doing 覺得想要做某事 I dont feel like eating. 我不想吃東西。9. go bowling 去打保齡球10. afterwards adv. 然后；后來11. go for a snack somewhere 去某個地方吃小吃P1201. Would you like me to do? 你想要我做嗎？

26、=Do you want me to do?2. Youd better是You had better的縮寫 had better do最好做某事 had better not do 最好不做某事 Youd better do, hadnt you? Youd better not do, had you? Had you better do?3. have a stomach ache 胃疼= have a pain in the stomach 4. have toothache 牙疼 5. feel well 感覺身體好 dont feel well 感覺身體不舒適6. bad/ bad

27、ly/ ill-worse更壞的；更厲害的；更嚴重的-worst 7. drinkdrankdrunk drinking water 飲用水 drinkable water 可以喝的水8. take some medicine 吃些藥9. lie down 躺下 lielaylainlying 10. offer v. 提供；給予；拿給 =give/ provide offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事11. the missing money 那筆失蹤的錢12. steal v.stolestolen 偷 steal sth. from sb. 13. leave it at h

28、ome 把它忘在家里；把它落在家里 leave my umbrella on the bus 把傘忘在車上 leave his book in the library 把他的書忘在圖書館里14. forget后只能+to do/ doing或that+句子 forget to do sth. 記得要做；記得去做 forget doing 記得做過 I forget that I have invited you. 我忘記已經(jīng)邀請過你了。15. on the shelf 在架子上-shelves 16. in order of importance 按重要性的順序17. generous a.

29、大方的；慷概的-more generousmost generous 18. good-looking a. 好看的；美貌的more good-lookingmost good-looking 19. cheerful a. 快樂的；歡樂的more cheerfulmost cheerful cheers 舉杯敬酒的用語;謝謝;再見20. honest a. 老實的dishonest 不老實的honesty n. 老實 Honesty is very important. 老實很重要。21. patient a./ n. 耐心的；病人 be patient to sb. 對某人耐心-impat

30、ient a. 不耐煩的- patience n. 耐心22. keep healthy= keep fit 保持安康 healthyhealthier 23. polite a. 禮貌的impolite 不禮貌的politely adv.politeness n. 禮貌24. proud a. 驕傲的pride n. 驕傲 be proud of sth./ doing sth. 為而驕傲/自豪Im proud of being a student of Yangguang Foreign Language School. 我為我是陽光學(xué)校的一名學(xué)生而自豪。25. be friendly t

31、o me/ us =be kind to me/ us 對我/ 我們友好26. gentle a. 溫和的gently adv. gentlergentlest 27. fair a. 公平的；公正的unfair a. 不公平的 be unfair to sb. 對某人不公平28. result n. 結(jié)果P1211. complete v./ a. =finish 完成/ thorough 徹底的 completely =thoroughly 完全地；徹底地2. quiet a. 安靜quieterquietest quieter =less noisy 比較安靜3. You are wel

32、come. 歡送你！ Welcome to sp. 歡送來到某地 welcomewelcomed-4. good looks n. 美貌；姿色good-looking a. 美貌的；好看的；好相貌的 e.g. He is a good-looking man. =He is a man with good looks. 他是個好相貌的男人。5. come into =enter 進入entrance n. 入口6. break the rules 違背規(guī)那么 breakbrokebroken 7. Youll be very welcome. 你將非常受歡送。8. guess 猜 guest

33、客人P1221. never a dull moment 一刻也不會無聊 dull a. =uninteresting=boring 2. lively a. 活潑的；輕快的-live v. 生存；居?。簧頻iving a. 活著的 living things 生物 alive a. 活著的 keep alive 使活著 He is still alive. 他還活著。 find himself alive 發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己還活著 living后可以+名詞 alive后不能+名詞3. hate being bored 討厭無聊4. come down to our house 一路來我家5. knock on / at the door 敲門6. noise n. 噪音noisy a. 吵鬧的noisiernoisiestnoisily adv. 7. always =all the time 一直；總是8. slam v. :shut with a loud noise 砰地關(guān)上;猛烈鞭撻slamming 9. keep shouting =dont stop shouting =go on=continue 不停地大叫10. bite v. 咬；叮bitbitten 11. run rings 繞圈跑 =run in circle