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1、Starter Unit1-Unit3 一、文化常識(shí) greet people 問候他人 A:Hi /Hello B: Hi /Hello A:Good morning/afternoon/evening! B: Good morning/afternoon/evening! A:Nice to meet you
2、! B: Nice to meet you ,too! = Nice to see you!見到你很高興 A:How are you? 你好嗎?你身體好嗎? B: Im fine/ Im well/ Im ok.(身體好的“好”用fine/well /ok) 表示感謝thanks=th
3、ank you thank you very much!非常感謝 thanks for =thank you for.為而感謝 e.g. Thank you for your help. thanks for doing= thank you for doing 為做而感謝你 e.g. Thank you for helping me.三、不定冠詞 a
4、 與 an 的區(qū)別 a用在輔音開頭的單詞前,an用在元音音素(AaEeIiOoUu)開頭的單詞前。 pen apple book hour “u” orange四、指示代詞this, that, these, tho
5、sewhats this? Whats that? (this “這個(gè)”, 表示近指,反義詞是that“那個(gè)”, 遠(yuǎn)指) -Whats this in English ? Whats that in English ?-Its a key/pen/ruler. 輔
6、音前用a / Its an apple/orange/erarser/egg/ID card/English (book/map) /Its an F/H/A/M/S. an 在元音前(元音音素) this 的復(fù)數(shù)these,that的復(fù)數(shù)those -What are these in English ? What are th
7、ose in English ? -Theyre. 五、what color is it ?它是什么顏色? -Its red /green/( Its+顏色) 注意:1、red/green/yellow/blue/white/black/purple/pink 即是名詞,又是形容詞。 2、orange 既可以
8、做“橙子n.”又可以做“橙色adj” 3、元音字母有:A/a,E/e,I/I,O/o,U/u 注意區(qū)分元音字母與元音音素 4、縮寫:Im =I am He is=Hes She is=Shes They are= Theyre P=parking停車 BBC英國(guó)廣播公司UFO不明飛行物 CCTV中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái) 5、Be動(dòng)詞am /i
9、s/are 用法口訣I am,you are,is 后面跟上它(it,he,she),we you they好朋友,后面統(tǒng)統(tǒng)跟上are.單數(shù)名詞后用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面用are。人稱代詞主格:I我 , You你/你們, He他, She她, It它,They他們, We我們. 第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)am (I)are (you)is (it, he, she)復(fù)數(shù)are (we)are (you)are (they)指示代詞練習(xí)1.Look,what is _?
10、Its an eraser.A. this B. that C. these D. those2.Are _your watches over there?A. this B. that C. these D. those3._this your friend?A. is B .Are C. Is D. are4._those his dictionaries?A. is B. Are C. Is D. are5.Is this your friend?_A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, its not. D. Yes, I am.6.What are
11、those?_A. They are box. B. They are boxes. C. Its a box. D. Yes, they are.7.What is this in English?_A. Its an eraser. B. Its a eraser. C. Its my an eraser. D. Its my eraser.8. Are those Kates parents?(作肯定回答) 9. Is this her dictionary?(改為復(fù)數(shù))10.Those arent my watches.(改為單數(shù))Be動(dòng)詞練習(xí)用am, is, ar
12、e 填空 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes
13、 _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose&
14、#160;dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the
15、60;glass. 22. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kit
16、es in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. Unit1 My names Gina 1、first第一的
17、160; first name=given name 名字last最后的,上一個(gè)的 last name=family name 姓氏 full name全名(如:Gina Smith).-My first name is
18、 Gina . -My last name is Smith. -My full name is Gina Smith2、telephone=phone電話 number數(shù)字 telephone number=phone number電話號(hào)碼 3、card卡片 ID card 身份證 member成員 family
19、60;member家庭成員 4、-whats your/his/her name? -My name is.=Im/His name is.=He is./Her name is=She is 5、形容詞性物主代詞:表示“某人的”、修飾名詞的代詞叫形容詞物主代詞。 主 格人稱代詞 I you
20、160; he she it we you they 我 你 他 她 它
21、60; 我們 你們 他們賓格人稱代詞 me you him her it us you them形容詞物主代詞 my your his her its our your
22、0; their 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他們的代詞練習(xí) (pron.) (一) 選詞填空: 1. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 2. Can _(you / your )
23、do _ (you / your ) homework?3. _ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)4. Can you help _ ?( we / us / our) Please take _ to school. ( they / their / them) 5. _ cant see _baseball. Its behind _.( My / I / me / my )6. The dress is _. Give it to
24、160;_. ( she ) 7. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi.These cakes are _. ( it ) 8. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _
25、;classroom. ( we ) 9. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job?_ a student. ( she ) 10. Where are _? I cant find _.Lets call _ parents. ( they )
26、; 11. _ dont know her name.Would you please tell _. ( we ) (二)完成句子: 1. A: Whats this / that ?B: _ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _ , please ?B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R. 2. A: What are these / those ?B: _ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy l
27、ike salad?B: No, _doesnt. 4. A: How much are his shoes?B: _ are 100 dollars. 5. A: Is Alan your friend?B: Yes, _ is. 6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _ do. 7. A: Who is that girl?B: _ is Jacks sister. 8. This is David and this is Tim. _ are our friends. We often help _ . 9. Those are strawbe
28、rries. Sally likes _. 10. The pants are nice. Ill take _. Quiz for unit1 一、按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。(10分)(A)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1His name is Tom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ his name?2James is fine.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ James?3Im Jenny.(改為同義句) _ _ is Jenny.4Lindas telephone number is 6054279.(改為一般疑問句) _ her _ _ 6054279?5name, is, family, Lucys, R
29、ead.(連詞成句) _ _ _ _ _.(B)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。6你能回答他的問題嗎? Can you _ _ _?7讓我們結(jié)對(duì)問和答。 Lets _ and _ in _.8我的姓氏是史密斯。 My _ _ Smith.9她的電話號(hào)碼是多少? _ her _ _?10這用英語(yǔ)怎么說?_ this _ _?五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(10分)Jim: Hello. (1) ?Li Lei: Hello. My name is Li Lei. And whats your name?Jim: (2) . Nice to meet you.Li Lei: (3) .Jim: (4) ?Li Lei:
30、 Its 37916542. (5) ?Jim: It is 3724651 Unit2 This is my sister 1、parent父親或母親 parents父母親 2、family tree家譜 4、picture圖片=photo照片 5、family
31、0;photo全家福 6、介紹人物關(guān)系時(shí):This is這個(gè)是That is那個(gè)是These are這些是Those are那些是 8、否定句的構(gòu)成在be動(dòng)詞后加not。 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則: 1、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)一般在詞尾加“s”;girlgirls女孩 boyboys男孩 2、以-s,-x,-sh,-ch結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)加“-es”;如:watchwatches手表 Busbuses公共汽車,boxboxes盒子 3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)
32、數(shù)改“y”為“i”再加“-es”;如:dictionarydictionaries字典,partyparties派對(duì),familyfamilies家庭,strawberrystrawberries草莓; 4、以“f/fe”結(jié)尾的,改f/fe 為“v”再加-es;如:leafleaves樹葉,thiefthieves小偷,knifeknives小刀,halfhalves半,shelfshelves架子; 5、以o結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù): (1) 有生命的+-es:黑人英雄愛吃西紅柿和土豆Negro,hero,tomato,potato; (
33、2) 無生命的+-s:照片上有鋼琴和動(dòng)物園photo,piano,zoo; 6、不規(guī)則變化:男女腳步牙鵝,老鼠和小孩(manmen男人womanwomen女人、footfeet腳、toothteeth牙齒,goosegeese鵝,mousemice老鼠,childchildren小孩) 7、可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形:中國(guó)人Chinese,日本人Japanese,羊sheep,鹿deer,人民people;Quiz for unit2寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式baby _ potato _ knife _ photo _ Chinese _ hamburger _ case _
34、 key _ watch _ name _strawberry _ tomato _ dollar _ orange _ people _ documentary _ boy _ piano _ child _ man _ this _ that _ I _ she _ you _ bus _ wish _ Japanese _ 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子 (每小題2分,共10分) 1. 謝謝你給我看你的全家福。 _2. Jim是你哥哥嗎? _ 3. 她不是我表妹。 _
35、 4. 她是你的姑姑嗎? _ 5. 謝謝你借給我字典。 _劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞 star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、cream、dictionary、card、club、 fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、Science、people、collection、 racket、sport、baseball 將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式 1) This is a bus . 2) She has a nice dress. 3) A
36、musician has a watch on her hand. 4) You are a Chinese. 5) The girl likes salad. 6) The running star wants to eat healthy food. 7) A photo is on the wall. 8) That is a banana. 9) It is an action movie. 10) I am a student.Unit3 Is this your pencil? 情/助/be開頭的
37、句子是一般疑問句 1、an eraser一塊橡皮擦 an English class一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課 watch TV看電視 2、computer game(s)電腦游戲3、lost丟失、尋物啟事 found 找到、失物招領(lǐng) 4、what abou
38、t=how about做。怎么樣呢?(about是介詞+V-ing)5、call sb at+號(hào)碼 打電話給某人 email sb at+郵箱 發(fā)郵件給某人 6、some “某些,一些”+可名復(fù)/不可名 8、物主代詞:形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisherItstheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersItstheirs(1)形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,用在名詞前.e.g. This
39、 is my book. 這是我的書. We love our motherland. 我們熱愛我們的祖國(guó).(2)名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用.后面無名詞.e.g. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那兩支鉛筆,紅的是你的,藍(lán)的是我的. He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. 他喜歡我的鋼筆.不喜歡她的.(形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞)-Is this your book? -Yes, it
40、 is. Its mine= Its my book. -Is that your pencil box? No, it isnt. Its hers.= Its her pencil box -Is this your ruler? No, it isnt. Its his.= Its
41、 his ruler . Yours=your book, theirs=their books, ours=our books; 名詞的格: (1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格: a)單數(shù)后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirt b)以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 如: his friends bags c)不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 s childrens shoes d)并列名詞中,如果把 s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 湯姆
42、和邁克共有的小汽車 e)要表示所有物不是共有的,應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加s Toms and Mikes cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車 (2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of 名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China翻譯: 1. 湯姆的背包_ 2. 我朋友的生日聚會(huì)_ 3. 他們父母親的房間_ 4. 露西和莉莉家的書櫥_ 5. 一張吉姆家的全家照_ 6. 一幅中國(guó)地圖_ 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫單詞。1.Could_(你)ask_(他) to call_(我)back?2.Dont forget_(我們). 3._(我們)would l
43、ike to buy_ (他們).4.Could_(你們)help_(她)out?5. Theres one dollar on the floor. Pick_(它)up.6._(他們)are friendly to_(你們).7._(我)like_(她)a lot.8._(她)brings_(他們)to_(我們).9.Does_(他)give_(它)to_(他)?10._(他)does_(他的)homework on Sunday.11._(它)cant find_(它的)way home.12._(她)looks after_(她的)grandmother.13.This is_(我的)
44、pen. Thats_(你的)。14.These coats arent_(我的). I think theyre_(你們的)。15._(他的)jacket is blue._(她的)is white.16.-Whose bike is this? -Its_(他的).17.Those are_(我們的)desks. _(他們的)are over there.18.- Are these TV sets _(我們的)?-No ,theyre_(他們的)TV.Unit4 wheres my schoolbag? wher
45、e“哪里?”特殊疑問詞 一、表示位置單幾個(gè)介詞和介詞短語(yǔ) 1、表示位置的三個(gè)介詞 in在里面 on在上面 under在 下面 behind 在后面 in front of 在前面 &
46、#160; 2、介詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成 the 介詞 + 名詞所有格(名詞后加 s 表示“某人的” ) +名詞
47、; 形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her its our their in the backpack 在雙肩背包里 under the table
48、160;在桌子面 on my sofa 在我的沙發(fā)上 behind teachers desk 在老師桌子后面二、Where is / are 意思是“在哪兒” 表示“某人或某物是在哪兒”的句型 1、 A:Wher
49、e is + 第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ) ? 答句中,要用主格人稱代詞 he she it代替 B:It / She / He is + 介詞短語(yǔ) 。 (1)、A:&
50、#160;Where is my book ? B: It is on the chair . (2)、A: Where is his sister ? B: She is at school . 2、 A:Where
51、are + 復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ) ? 答句中,要用主格人稱代詞 they代替 B: They are + 介詞短語(yǔ) 。 (1)、A: Where are my hats ? B: They are in her drawer . (2)、A: Where&
52、#160;are his beds ? B: They are in the Han Mens room 。 三、1、 take :“帶走” ,表示“從說話者處帶走” 。 bring:“帶來” ,表示“從別處帶向說話者處” 。 (1) bring to 把帶來到 bring some things to school 把一些東西帶到學(xué)校 (2) taketo 把帶走到 take these
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