四年級(jí)香港朗文復(fù)習(xí)及答案

1、【知識(shí)能力聚焦】I can sum-up語法講解一.A. why一般用來詢問別人為什么怎么樣，常用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，譯為為 什么.'對其的回答要用because.如：Why do you want to join the English Club?Because I want to improve my English./Because I like English.B .why not后要加動(dòng)詞原形，表示 為什么不呢？ "常用來建議某人做某事。如： Why not join the drama club?二.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：通常表示目前階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。A ：結(jié)構(gòu)

2、 肯定句：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其它 I want to keep fit . He wants to be a doctor.否定句：主語+don' t/doesn動(dòng)潮M形+其它I don ' t want to grow plants. She doesn ' t want to keep a pet.一般疑問句：Do/Does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它肯定回答：Yes主語+do/does.否定回答：No,主語+don' t/doesn ' t.Do you like Maths? Yes, I do. No, I don ' t.Does he l

3、ike drama? Yes, he does. No , he doesn ' t.B:動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化。1) 一般情況下直接加s,如read-reads2)以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾改 y 為 i +es 如：carry-carries, worry-worries, studystudies3) 以 o, s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾力口 es 如：do-does, relax- relaxes, teach- teaches, guess- guesses, finish- finish4)特殊的詞：have-has, be-isC:用法:常用的時(shí)間狀語有，often, al

4、ways, every day 三.有關(guān)join.1）join sb/party.表示加入某人行列或加入某組織如：Come and join us.Do you want to join the party?2)join sb.in表示和其他人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)如： May I join in the game?3)take part in 表示參力口某活動(dòng) /考試 如：He wants to take part in the exam.四.like sth/doing sth表示喜歡某物或喜歡做某事。She likes English. He likes dancing.I can sum-u

5、p語法講解一.不要做某事，不準(zhǔn)做某事1 .No+動(dòng)詞ing,表示不準(zhǔn)做某事，它是短語，可以單獨(dú)使用，多用在公共場合的標(biāo)語，（公園，商店，停車場等）如 No smoking,不準(zhǔn)吸煙。2 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must+動(dòng)詞原形，表示必須做某事，其否定形式為“mustn'動(dòng)祠原形”，mustn ' t=must not示不準(zhǔn)做某事。如：You must finish homework. We mustn ' t litter in the park.Yes主語+must.否定回答：No,主一般疑問句只需把must放在句首?？隙ɑ卮穑赫Z+needn' t/don hiave t

6、o.如： Must we clean the floor? Yes , you must. No , you needn ' t/don ' t have to.3 .Don '制詞原形，也表示不準(zhǔn)做某事，多用為祈使句，常常省略主語。與mustn ' t比較，語氣沒有 mustn'嚴(yán)肅。如：Don' t open the door.二.一般過去時(shí)1 .定義：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。2 .結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其它I rode my bike yesterday.否定句：主語+didn

7、 ' ti+詞原形+其它(didn ' t+did+not)He didn ' t do his homework last night.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 肯定回答：Yes主語+did.否定回答： No,主語+didn ' t.Did she go to bed early yesterday? Yes, she did. No, she didn ' t.3 .動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則1) 一般情況在詞尾加-ed如：work-worked want- wanted2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接加-d,如:live-lived da

8、nce-danced3)以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i再加-ed,如：study-studied, cry-cried4)以中讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)如：stop-stopped輔音字母的詞，雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-ed,4 .用法;常與過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如 yesterday, last night ,last week , in19893 .幾個(gè)應(yīng)該要注意到短語1. on one' s way to表示某人去某地的路上（one'指的是形容詞性物主代詞）如：They are on their way to the park. We were on our way

9、home.2. It is time to do該是做某事的時(shí)候了。It is time to go to bed .3. keep quiet=be quiet 保持安靜 We must keep quiet in the library.4 .no和not的區(qū)別no和not都表示否定，但no后要加名詞或動(dòng)詞ing,而not要與動(dòng)詞連用，not要表示否定的時(shí)候，必須要與好朋友do /does/did （don' t/doesn ' t/didn ' t起用，還有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定也要借助not.兩者在一定的情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：No climbing. = Don &#

10、39; t climb . No parking=Don ' t park cars here.38I can win一.用下列所給的詞完成下列對話。like want to play music English find out about plants keep healthy painting and drawing cooking dress up and have fun1. A: Why do you want to join the drama club? B: Because I3. A:2. A:do you want to sports club? B: Becau

11、se Ithe English club? B: Because I4. A:the music club? B: Because I5. A:the art club? B:6. A:the gardening club? B:7. A:the cooking club? B:二.根據(jù)括號(hào)里的詞的正確形式填空。1 .Come and join(we).We can find out plants together.2 .English club can help(you) to improve(you) English.3 .Why doesn ' Lucy join the art

12、 club? She(not like)(paint). She (like) music, so she(join) the music club.4.I join the drama club because (want)to(act) in the play.1.1 joined the math club because I want to improve(i) math.6 .Why do you want to join the drama club? Because acting(make)(I) happy.7 .Tom like(eat). He(not like)(do)s

13、ports, so he(not join) the sports club.三.按要求改寫句子。1. I like English .(否定句)2.She likes painting.(改為否定句)3.I want to improve my English.(把主語改為 she)4.I like gardening.(改為一般疑問句)5.He wants to join the music club.做為否定句，一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)四.用either ,too填空。1.My sister likes gardening. I like gardening.1.1 don 

14、9; t like loud music. He doesn ' t like loud music3 .My father likes sports best. My brother likes sports best.4 . I don ' t want to join the music club. Jane doesn' t want tojoin the music五.選擇題。1 .Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital.A. work/work B. works/work C w

15、ork/works D. works/works2 .Who English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D .is speak3 .Mrs Read the windows every day.A. is cleaning B .clean C .cleans D. is clean4 .We music and often to musicA .like/listen B .likes/listens C. like/are listening D. are listening/like5 .She up at six

16、 in the morning.A. get B .gets C. getting D. is getting6.On Sunday, he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping.A . wash/do B is washing/is doing C washes/ does D wash/does7.The twins usually milk and bread for breakfast, but, Jim some coffee for it.A. have/have B. have/has C. has/have D. h

17、ave/haves六.用 must和 mustn'填空。1.In the park, you litter1.1 n the reading room, we keep quiet。3 .You spit on the ground.4 .We use the lift when there is a fire.5 .You eat more fruit and vegetables if you want to keep fit.七.用下列的詞填空。（must, mustn' U重復(fù)用）must, mustn' t, dangerous, keep, spoil, p

18、ick, spit, eat, turn off, eat or drink, walk, light fires, climb1 .When in the zoo, you near the lion because it is very.2 .Mother is sleeping, you quiet.3 .When you are in the park, you flowers, because it the park.4 .Look at the sign, you on the floor.5 .Jane is getting fat. She too many snacks.6

19、.We are at the cinema. we the mobile phone.7 .The teacher told us we in the library ” .8.In the park, you on the grass.9We at the beach.10.The picture tells us we the rocks.八.用no和not(n '城)空。1.You mustn ' t fish by the rivdt.means :fishing.2.Our father told us we do swim in the sea, because i

20、t is very dangerous.3 .When in a train, you must eat or drink. That means eating or drinking.4 .The police told Lily: you must bring your cat in here. That means:cats ” .5 .Do give her toys. She does like toys.6 .one is always right. We make mistakes sometimes.九.請用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1. I(have) an exciting par

21、ty last weekend.2.she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She(stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this son

22、g? I(write) it lastyear.8.Mr. Li(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he十.填空swim, climb , spitting, littering,Don' t, No, pick, spoils, dangerous ,keepLast Sunday, the students went to the Country Park with Miss Wang. They were very happy. Before they got to the park, Miss Wang told them some

23、 rules they must obey: They mustn' in the lake; They mustn' tthe rock; Noand on the floor ;light fires by the river, because itis very;writing on the rocks; They mustn' tbecauseit the park; Don' toff the grass. Must the studentsobey the rules? Of course, they must .十一.按要求改寫句子。1 .We m

24、ust turn off mobile phones in the cinema改為否定句）2 .You must finish your homework.（改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答 ）3.He forgot his sister ' s birthdaydOstear!何句）4.She asks the teacher a question.（為過去時(shí)）【知識(shí)能力聚焦】一.一般將來時(shí)1 .定義：一般將來時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2 .結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+will/be going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它I will go to Hong Kong tomorr

25、ow.=I am going to Hong Kong tomorrow.否定句：主語 +will not/be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它(wil l not=won ' t)He will not take the bus today.=He is not going to take the bus today.一般疑問句：Will +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它肯定回答：Yes主語+will.否定回答：No,主語+won' tbe+主語+going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它肯定回答：Yes主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+be notWill you visi

26、t your grandmother tomorrow?=Are you going to visit your grandmother tomorrow?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ W川+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它疑問詞+ be+主語+going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它Where will you go next Sunday?What are you going to do in Summer holiday?4.用法:一般將來時(shí)常與將來的時(shí)間連用，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或打算、計(jì)劃要做的事 ，如：tomorrow, next year, in the future 二.Suggest的用法1.

27、suggest sth. to sb某人介紹某物He will suggest an interesting trip to you .2. suggest doing sth.建議做某事She suggests planning a trip to Hong Kong.because和so的用法兩者都是連詞，但because表示的是原因，譯成 因?yàn)?quot;，而so表示的是結(jié)果,譯成 所以“如：I joined the Drama Club because I like drama.I like drama so I joined the Drama Club.1 .幾個(gè)疑問詞的用法。（一

28、）疑問詞有疑問代詞和疑問副詞2 .關(guān)于what的用法。1）問名字：What' s your name?2）問顏色：What colour is it?3）問職業(yè)：What' s your father?= What does your father do?4）問年級(jí)，班級(jí)，排號(hào)，號(hào)碼等：What class are you in?5）詢問時(shí)間：What time is it now?6）問星期：What day is it today?7）問日期：What' s the date?3 .關(guān)于how的用法。1）問候語：How do you do ? / How are y

29、ou ?2）問出行方式：How do you go to school?3）問價(jià)格，與 much 連用：How much is it?4 .關(guān)于which的用法。Which表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的哪一個(gè)"，常用的表達(dá)法有Which festival do you like best?五.關(guān)于時(shí)間的表達(dá)法1.整點(diǎn)：鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+o' clock譯為 幾點(diǎn)”如：8 點(diǎn)鐘 It is eight o ' clock.非整點(diǎn)：1）順讀法：鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)十分鐘數(shù)”譯為 幾點(diǎn)幾分”如：7 點(diǎn) 10 分：It is seven ten. 9點(diǎn) 45 分：It is nine forty-five2）逆

30、讀法：需借助好朋友past和toA:分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘的：分鐘數(shù)+past+#點(diǎn)數(shù)工譯為：幾點(diǎn)幾分” 如：10 點(diǎn) 20 分：It is twenty past ten.B:分鐘數(shù)超過30分鐘的：“（60-分鐘數(shù)）+to+（原鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+1）'譯為 差幾分 就幾點(diǎn)了 ”如：3 點(diǎn) 45 分：It is fifteen to four.（差 15 分鐘就 4 點(diǎn)了）2個(gè)特殊的時(shí)間表達(dá)法：quarter （一刻鐘，即15分鐘），half（一半，即30分 鐘）如：4 點(diǎn) 45 分:It is a quarter to five.10 /電 15 分：It is a quarter past t

31、en.6 點(diǎn) 30 分：It is half past six.=It is six thirty.口訣：時(shí)間順讀時(shí)后分，逆讀法分后時(shí)，30以內(nèi)past連，30以后to中間，分用 60減放前，時(shí)后加1不能欠。專有名詞：是具體的人和事物等等特有名稱。專有名詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫。人名、地名、公共節(jié)日及月份、星期幾的名稱等屬于專有名詞。如： Tom湯姆March 三月 Children ' s Daylt節(jié) Sunday 星期六I can win一.將下列句子改成將來時(shí)。1. My mother picked me up yesterday.My mother this afternoon.

32、2. They are having dinner now.They outside tonight.3. His friend got to Beijing last week.His friend next week.4. Tom is often late for class.Tom today.5. .My sister looks after the little baby.My sister tomorrow.根據(jù)下列提示的詞完成句子grandmother, go to Hong Kong, next month, show me around interesting places

33、, clothes and snacks see sea animals at Ocean Park1. Who will you visit this Sunday?2. where will you go for your holiday?3. What will you do in Hong Kong4. When will you arrive America?5. What will your friend do in Hong Kong?6. What else will you buy in Hong Kong?.用 because口 so 填空。my bike broke do

34、wn, he will go to Hong Kong, I join the Art Club, it is very dangerous, he can buy a house6.1 was late.2.He was happy.1.1 like painting.4 .You mustn ' t swim in the lake.5 .He has much money.四.按要求改寫句子。1.Will he suggest an exciting trip for me?改成肯定句)2.She will go to the open market.改成一般疑問句，并作肯定和否

35、定回答 )3.I am going to buy some snacks鍬成一般疑問句和否定句）五.時(shí)態(tài)的對比練習(xí)，根據(jù)括號(hào)里的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. Jane(like) flying kites. She(fly) kites with her friends now.2. My mother(visit) grandfather every week. She(come) again tomorrow.3. My brother(like) driving cars. He often(drive) cars to travel. Last week, he(drive) his car

36、 from Shenzhen to Beijing with his friends. They(enjoy) themselves.4. We(have) lunch at the restaurant now. Last Sunday, we(go) to the Great Wall. Tomorrow, we(go) to the Tan' WeMen Squwish the weather(be) fine.六.用first, then, after that, next ,finally把下面的短語連成一篇小短文，開頭已寫好。meet at the hotel, eat s

37、eafood, watch a performance , have dinner ,It was an exciting day in Hong Kong.First,we 'll二.用疑問詞 what, how ,where, when, why, who填空。1. A:do you go to school? B: By bike.2. A: much is the meat? B: 20yuan.3. A color is your new coat? B: Blue.4. A:will you go for your holiday? B:Hong Kong.5. A:wil

38、l your mother arrive? B: Tomorrow.七.鐘點(diǎn)表達(dá)。1. 8點(diǎn)鐘 2. 5點(diǎn)30分3. 7 點(diǎn) 15 分 4. 11 點(diǎn) 50 分八.用一般將來時(shí)完成下列句子。dress up , look after, join the Gardening Club, pick up , find outA: Will you for the party? B: Yes, I.A: Will Tom and more plants. B: Yes, he.4. A : Will your mother your cat ? B : Yes, she.5. A: Will you

39、r uncle you after school? B: No , he九.糾正下列某些字母的書寫。1. beijing 2. tom 3. april 4. wednesday十.閱讀理解。One day, Miss So brought some old things to class .She asked the children to work in pairs, choose one thing and write a story about it .Jane and Pam chose a pretty , small bag .They opened it and found a

40、 note inside .Jane read the note aloud . Jane : Listen to this .' Dad asorriyi u Iman away from home .Now I am sickand hungry .Please help me .Sun Ya.Pam : Poor Sun Ya!Jane and Pam went to the library .They found a lot about life in the past .Jane : Why did people use bags like this, Pam ?Pam :

41、They kept money and jewels in them .Jane and Pam wrote a story about Sun Ya. They handed it in to Miss So.Miss So: Your story is very good , girls .Sun Ya seems like a real person .The girls : We thought Sun Ya was a real person, Miss !Miss So: I ' m afraid not .I wrote the note . I wanted to ge

42、t you interested in history and I did .1. What was Miss So ' s job? 2. How many pupils are there in a pair? 3. Where did Jane and Pam find the note? 4. Who read the note aloud? 5. Who ran away from home ? 6. What did people put in the bag? 7. Who put the note in the bag? 8. Miss So wanted the ch

43、ildren to write a story about some old things .Why ? Please circle the correct answer.A. She wanted to make the children afraid.B. She wanted to make the children work hard.C. She wanted to get the children interested in history .【知識(shí)能力聚焦】語法講解一.come from=be from 表示來自 哪里如：I come from China.= I am from

44、 China.二.關(guān)于shall的用法。Shall是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它和will 一樣，后加動(dòng)詞原形，表示一般將來時(shí)，shall用于 第一人稱，而will用于各種人稱。用來表示說話人征求對方的意見或請求。Shall we go to the park? = Is it a good idea to go to the park?三.詢問某人要某物Would you like some？=Do you want some表示?1來詢問某人要不要某物,這里為什么不用"an那? ”som的在這里是希望得到別人的肯定回答。如： Would you like some apples?常用的回答有：Y

45、es, please ./ Yes, I ' d like to. / No, thanks.2.What would you like ?=What do you want?用來詢問別人需要什么。如：A: What would you like ?B: I ' d like a cup of tea. (I would =I' d)Do you like 翦你喜歡嗎？ ”結(jié)構(gòu)：Do/Does+主語+like.肯定回答：Yes主語+do/does.否定回答；No,主語+don' t/doesn ' t.四.名詞(名詞有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞)1 .可數(shù)名詞；可

46、以一個(gè)一個(gè)或一件一件地計(jì)數(shù)的，它有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。凡是表示一個(gè)的就是單數(shù)形式，凡是用來表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的，就要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如： a pen five pens2 .不可數(shù)名詞：不能直接用數(shù)來計(jì)算的詞，它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見的不可數(shù)名詞有： milk, meat, rice, water, tea, oil, air, breads3 .如果要表示不可數(shù)名詞的量，該怎么表示呢？如：2碗飯 怎么說？我們要借助 數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來表示一塊肉:a piece of meat 兩碗飯:two bowls of rice一杯水：a glass of water五.關(guān)于a,an,so

47、me的用法a,an：表示 幺，一個(gè)”，用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，不可用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前或不 可數(shù)名詞前，a和an有什么區(qū)別呢？ an 一般情況下用在以元音字母開頭的單詞， 如：an apple但是有些是特殊的， 如：an hour, an honest boy而 some表示 J些”, 用在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以。如 ：some milk, some applesI can win一.用下列的詞填空。busy, dangerous, salty, dangerous, delicious, sweet, tired1.I like chocolate worms. It is.2.I like

48、 honey pot ants. They are.3.I don ' t like grasshoppers. They are .4 .We mustn ' t climb the rocks. It is very.5 .Tom can not come to the party tonight. He is.6 .They are asleep on the car. They are.二.用shall we完成下列問題。try, give , pick, have, goI.Tomorrow is Lily ' s birthday. her a presen

49、t?1.1 know you are free tomorrow.shopping?3 .Arron is arriving now.him up?4 .The food is delicious .some?5.It is a nice day.a walk?三. 用 would you like、 what would you like 和 do you like 填空。1.A:(a cup of coffee) ?B: No, thanks.2A? B: I ' d like some apples.3 .A:(bananas)? B I do.4 .A: This is Ita

50、ly noodle.to have some?B: Yes, I ' d like to.5A hot dog? B: No, I don ' t四.造句。1 .造一個(gè)含有形容詞的句子。2 .用 shall we 造句。五.根據(jù)例子和所給的提示詞完成下列句子。如:Where do hot dogs come from? They comes from America1 .( dumplings) ( China)2 .( hamburger9 ( the USA)3 .(spaghetti) (Italy)4 .(sushi) (Japarj)5 .(snails) (Fran

51、ce)六.用would you like及給出的提示詞完成下列問題。如： What do you want?What would you like?I would like a cup of tea ? (a cup of tea)1 . What do you want?What?.(a bowl of rice)2 . What do you want?What?. (a piece of meat)3 .Do you want some congee?4 .What do you want for breakfast tonight?What?.(two pieces of bread,

52、some milk)5 .Do you want me to help you ?七.寫出下列文章的可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。We are in the fruit shop now. What would we like to buy? Can you guess? Well, first we put five apples , six lemons and 10 oranges in the trolley. We also put some potatoes and cucumbers. Then we put in some tea and coffee. After that we p

53、ut some meat and rice. Finally we put some milk in the trolley.可數(shù)不可數(shù)八.用a, an ,some（空，注意有些空是不需要填。1 .A: Would you like cup of coffee?B: Yes, I ' d like to.2 .A: Would you like bottle of milk?B: I like milk but I don ' t want to drink now. May I havecup of tea, please ?3 .A: Would you like ice

54、cream?B: No, it ' s too sweet for me. Maye I Onglass of apple juice, please?4 .Tom is honest boy .Last week ,he found bag in the street. Therewas Ipad and money in it .He gave the bag to the police.5.I eat apple and drink milk every day. I seldom eatmeat but I eat a lot of vegetables.6.Tony was

55、late for the plane. He couldnL t bust He was late for halfhour.九.填空。every dayyesterdaytomorrowIamHegoesShebuysYouputTheymakeWetake用上面的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空Lily likes shopping. She always her handbag when she shopping.Yesterday she shopping and her handbag .First, shea cell phone. She it in the bag. Then she too

56、k a bus to go home.She careless. Someone stole her shoes when she was asleep on the bus. Ither feel unhappy.'I more careful next time, ' she said to herself.十.用下列的詞填空。wonderful, healthy , lonely, worried, frightened1.No one wants to play with Lucy. She is.1.1 had a good time at Beijing. It w

57、as a trip.3 .You should eat more vegetables and do exercise .That will make you.4 .Jane saw a snake yesterday. She was.5 .Jenny lost her purse. Her mother was.十一.閱讀理解。AName©Bobsalad, broccoli, orangesbananas, pearsJillsalad, bananas, pearsoranges, tomatoesBillhamburgers, broccolipears, ice creamJennyice cream, sala