仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)

1、仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí),系動(dòng)詞及用法。大多數(shù)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞，seem后還可接不定式,be后可接副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ) 等 。 聯(lián)系 動(dòng) 詞和 后面的 表 語(yǔ)一 起 構(gòu)成 句子的 謂 語(yǔ)。 初 中階 段常見(jiàn) 的 聯(lián)系 動(dòng) 詞 有 be , look（看起來(lái)），seem（似乎，好像），feel（感覺(jué)，感到），sound所起來(lái)），smell （聞起 來(lái)）,taste （嘗起來(lái)）,get（變），become儻得，成為），turn（變），go （變），grow（變）， 等。 表示變化的系動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別：天氣變化用get; 顏色的變化用turn; 由好變壞用go; 逐漸變化用grow;好變壞、壞變

2、好用become或get;成為用become.翻譯下列句型：1. 這朵花聞起來(lái)很香（sweet2. 這種食物嘗起來(lái)是可口的（delicious） 3. 她似乎很擔(dān)心。4. 她感到煩惱。5. 這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很優(yōu)美。6. 樹(shù)木變得越來(lái)越綠。7. 我感到失望。8. 天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。,狀語(yǔ)從句1. He took off his coat he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since2. It is that wed like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lo

3、vely a day D. such lovely a day3. Mary had much work to do that she wasbusy all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very4. I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. Asif 15. the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As6. well you can drive, yo

4、u must drive carefully.A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment7. Write to me as soon as you to Beijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got1. 布魯斯太太對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生都很喜歡她。Mrs Bruce was kind to her students they allher very much .2. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會(huì)滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Our parents will be pleased w

5、ith our performance we try our best.3. 你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？Will you please call me you get to Shanghai.4. 雖然她很忙，她還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。, she kept on learning English by herself.5. 他長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名老師。He wants to be a teacher .6. 如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會(huì)變得更美好。to protecting the environment, the world will becom e much more beautiful.7

6、. 李明昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。Li Ming didn t come to school 、賓語(yǔ)從句1. 賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞賓語(yǔ)從句是一種主從復(fù)合句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句原先(做賓語(yǔ)之前)的句式，我們把賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類。1) . 賓語(yǔ)從句原先是陳述句的，由that 連接。 that 只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，可省略。He said. He wanted to stay at home. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know. She is seriously ill. She doesnt

7、knowI am sure . He will succeed. I am sure 2) . 賓語(yǔ)從句原先是特殊疑問(wèn)句的，由其本身疑問(wèn)詞連接。連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which 和連接副詞 when, where, why, how。這些連接代詞和連 接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Do you know ？ Who (whom) are they waiting for?Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?Can you tell me? Where is the No.3 bus stop ? I

8、dont know. Why is the train late? 3) .賓語(yǔ)從句原先是一般疑問(wèn)句的，由if或whether。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。I want to know. Does he live there?I want to know if he lives there?He asked me. Was there a book store on Center Street? 2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句(主謂式)的語(yǔ)序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn t easy.I think (that) you will

9、like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we ll have the meeting.3. 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1) 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。如：I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2) 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去

10、時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí))。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3) 如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have prov

11、ed that the earth turns around the sun.賓語(yǔ)從句的口訣：學(xué)習(xí)賓從要注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序和連詞。時(shí)態(tài)主從要呼應(yīng)：主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意。 主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)變過(guò)去。賓從所示表真理，時(shí)態(tài)不變不懷疑。語(yǔ)序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問(wèn)句。That 連接陳述句，省與不省要注意。從句若表“是否”時(shí)， if/whether 要牢記。特殊問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)，仍用原來(lái)疑問(wèn)詞。三個(gè)問(wèn)題要記牢，切莫丟東又往西。()1 They want to know do to help us.A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D.

12、 what can they ()2 His teacher he bright and he was worth teaching.A. didn t think; was; that B. thought was; whetherC. didn' t think; was; x D .thought; wasn't; x()3 we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。1.引導(dǎo)詞1 .從旬為陳述旬，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞tha

13、t或?qū)hat省略，直接與主句相連。2 .從何為一般疑問(wèn)句，常選擇 if或 whether。在whether or not結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用if替 換。3 .從何為特殊疑問(wèn)句，常選擇 what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑問(wèn)代、副詞作 引導(dǎo)詞。注意：當(dāng)who為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句式為：who+謂語(yǔ)+其他4 .判斷時(shí)態(tài)情況1主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為各種時(shí)態(tài)情況。2主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句為各種相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)注意；描繪客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)。()1. The teacher told the children that the sunround. A. was B. is C.

14、were D. are() 2. I believe that our teamthe basketball match. A. win B. won C. will win D.wins () 3. I don t knowto visit the old man. A. whether B. if C. that D. who3.賓語(yǔ)從句的用法1 that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分常省略。但下列情況除外：(1) .介詞賓語(yǔ)從句的that不省略(2) . and連接的幾個(gè)從句，第二個(gè)從旬以后的從何的that不省略。He told me (that) he had two sons

15、and that they both had gone to college.在動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不省略。I heard it said that he had gone abroadWe found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time2.Whether,if 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：(1)whether從句中有 or not (2)介詞后用 whether.Eerything depends on whether you agree with us3賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)

16、序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序錯(cuò):Heiswondering when canhe finish this difficultjob.正:Heiswondering finish this difficultjob.4 帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。即否定前移。錯(cuò):I think he doesnt like theEnglish teacher. .正:I think he the English teacher.5 . 主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；即主過(guò)從過(guò)。錯(cuò) : He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.正 : He

17、wanted to know crying in the corner.賓語(yǔ)從句從下列 A、 B、 C、 D 中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。1. I don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes, I'll tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don't know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. wheth

18、er he'll com3. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know .A. whom is she looking after8. whom she is looking C. whom is she

19、lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time ?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don't know . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are o

20、ldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know.A. what is their stockings inC. where is their stockings in10. I can't understand A. what does Christmas meanC. what mean Christmas doesB. what is in their stockingsD.

21、 what in their stockingsB. what Christmas does meanD. what Christmas meansII. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改寫(xiě)句子） Could you tell us Mr. Brown living in China?2. "Does the girl need any helpr he asked me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合旬）He asked me the girl some help3. Jim is not a s

22、tudent. Tom is not a student, eithe r.（合并為一個(gè)句子） Jim Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合旬）I want to know the train .5. They went home after they had finished their homework. 用（ notuntil 改寫(xiě) ）They go home they had finished their homewor k6. Did Peter come here yest

23、erday? Li Lei wants to know. 改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 （）Li Lei wants to know Peter here yesterday.賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案：I. 1 5DDDCD 6 10ADDBD II. 1. if whether; enjoys2. ifwhether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until 6. whether; came 四，形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)：2.1 In China families are becoming with children.A,

24、 small, few B, smaller, fewer C, smallest, fewest D, smaller, less22 .Why does she look so ? Did she hail in the exam again?A, interested B, exciting C, unhappy D, surprised23 .The boss tried to finish the work with money and people.A, less, fewer B, fewer, few C, few, less, D, little, less24 .Mike

25、went to school today because he felt .A, enough well B, good enough C, enough good D, well enough25.1 m sorry I m late. There is with my bike.A, anything wrong B, something wrong C, wrong anything D, wrong something26.What s the matter with Tom? He looks .A, unhappy B, hungrily C, sadly D, happily27

26、.Now Mr. Brown drives much than he did two years ago.A, careful B, carefully C, more careful D, more carefully28.Is there intoday s newspaper?A, something new B, new something C, any new things D, anything new29.Which is , cotton, wood or iron?A, heavier B, heaviest C, the heaviest D, the most heavi

27、est30.In my opinion, Tim doesnt write English his sister.A, as clear as B, so clear as C, more clearly as D, as clearly as31 .A: Is there in today s newspaper? B: Yes.A, anything important B, any important thing C, important anything D, any things importa nt32 .He spoke for everyone in the class to

28、hear.A, enough loud B, loud enough C, louder enough D, enough louder33 .Your idea sounds much than his.A, interesting B, interested C, more interesting D, more interested34 . Ships come and go on the river boats.A, as noisy as B, noisier than C, as noisily as D, much noisily than35 .The train travel

29、s at top speed. The underlined part means .A, the best B, the tallest C, the fastest D, the farthest詞性變換：1.I m afraid that I can t afford (負(fù)擔(dān)) such an cell phone. (expense)2 .Dogs can help blind people walk across the street . (safe)3 .Please read the test paper before you do it. (careful)4 .There a

30、re than 200 passengers on his plane. (much)5 .Here is a present for your birthday. (love)6 .He is not as to us as his sister. (friend)7 .You helped me a lot. Thank you very much indeed. (real)8 .The little girl was so when she saw the traffic accident. (frighten)形容詞、副詞參考答案21-30 BCADB ADDCD 31-35 ABC

31、CC 詞性變換：1.expensive 2.safely 3.carefully 4.more 5.lovely 6.friendly 7.really 8.frightened五，動(dòng)詞不定式基本形式：to+動(dòng)詞原形(肯定形式)Not to+動(dòng)詞原形(否定形式)特征：沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用句型：It s + adj (+ for sb)+ to do sth. Too+ adj + to do sth.動(dòng)詞不定式可以跟疑問(wèn)詞連用。例如 . I don t know what to do how to do it.1. What do you want(be) when you grow up

32、?2. The police officer told the boys(not play) soccer on the road.3. Tony asked his grandpa(give) him a toy car for his birthday.4. He decided(make) decisions by himself from now on.5. The workers plan(build) the bridge in two years.6. I am really sorry(hear) that.7. Would you like something(drink)?

33、8. His brother taught him(play) basketball.9. Li Yang advised me ( not drink)too much.10. You need (see)a doctor when you have headaches often.六，常用的表達(dá)方式1,關(guān)于花費(fèi)：Sth.cost sb.屐Sb. spend+寸錢(qián) in、時(shí) to do sth. Sb.pa淮 for sth.1. I'm interested in animals,so I_every saturday working in an animal hospital .

34、A. Pay B. cost C. take D. spend2. They spend too much timethe report.A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write3. -What beautiful shoes you re wearing! They must be expensive -No ，they onlyl0 yuan.A spent B took C paid D cost4. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost

35、D.take5. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay6. This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B.cost C used D.spent7. -Do you often get online?1. es, I lots of time on it. It s a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C.take D.pay2，特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 不定式。(what to dohow to do it)3，表示方位的介詞區(qū)別In the +方位名詞+ of 指某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū)。(中國(guó)，北京)to the +方位名 詞+ of指互不接壤互不管轄的地區(qū)。(中國(guó)，日本) on the +方位名詞+of相互接 壤但互不管轄的地區(qū)。(中國(guó)，尼泊爾)2. ) 1 The United States is the south of Canada and _ the east of J