選修七unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、選修七Unit 5 Traveling abroad4五占 出口 木、I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞 匯 部 分詞語(yǔ) 辨析aboard/abroad/broad used to/be used to/used to詞形 變化n.資格，條件qualify v.（使）具有資格，2. preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備，3. comfortable adj.舒適的comfort n. 安慰v. 女慰，使（痛古等）緩和4. require v. 需要, 要求, 命令requirement n. 需求，要求，必要條件v.統(tǒng)治，支配管理governm

2、ent n. 政府,重點(diǎn) 單詞1. qualification n.資格；證明2. preparation n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備3. recommend vt. 推薦；建議4. comfort n. 舒適；安慰 vt. 安慰5. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用 代替6. acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝7. occupy vt. 占有；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)8. govern vi.&vt. 統(tǒng)治；支配；管理9. contradict vt.反駁； 反對(duì)； 否認(rèn)；與.矛盾10. abundant adj. 豐富的，充裕的，重點(diǎn) 詞組keep it up保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；續(xù)十 卜去

3、as far as one is concerned就而后settle in（遷入新居；更換工作后）安頓卜來(lái)out of the question不口能的重點(diǎn)句型1. It s not just study that s diff icult. You have to get used to a wholenew way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in Chi

4、na.2. I have been so occupied with work that I haven t had time for socialactivities.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（II ）（見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)意）II詞語(yǔ)辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）1）. board/aboard/abroad/broad【解釋】board n.（木，紙）板;滑水板vt.用板鋪；用板蓋；上（船、車(chē)、飛機(jī)）船舷；甲板;aboard adv. &prep. 在船（飛機(jī)、車(chē)）上，上船（飛機(jī)、車(chē)）abroad adv.往國(guó)外，海外，broad adj.寬的，闊的，廣泛的adv.寬闊地【練習(xí)】選擇board/aboar

5、d/abroad 或broad并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) Sometimes when decorating, we need to saw a in half.2) She said good-bye to her friends and a plane for New York.3) She went the plane.4) During the Spring Festival, many people choose to travel5) Liu xiang is famous for his speed in hurdle at home and.6) The gymnastic co

6、ach has shoulders.7) The robber who robbed the bank of cash daylight was sentenced to death atlast.Keys: 1) board 2) boarded 3) aboard 4) abroad 5) abroad 6) broad 7) broad2) . get used to/be used to/used to【解釋】get used to +sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于(側(cè)重于動(dòng)作)be used to+sth./doing sht. 習(xí)慣于(側(cè)重于狀態(tài))be used to do

7、被用做(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))used to過(guò)去常常(強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在不再存在)【練習(xí)】選擇get used to/be used to 或used to ,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) We send cards to each other by post. Now we send electronic cards in stead.2) Im sure that he will soon country life.3) Now people in city shopping on the internet.4) Most of the wood there make furniture.Keys: 1) used

8、 to 2) get used to 3) are used to 4) is used toIII詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)n.資格，條件qualify v.（ 使）具有資格，2. preparation n.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備,3. comfortable adj.舒適的comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰，使（痛苦等）緩和4. require v. 需要, 要求, 命令requirement n. 需求, 要求,必要條件v.統(tǒng)治，支配管理government n. 政府,【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) -Are you su

9、re he isto drive a car-Yes. He got his drivingbeforeheas a teacher.(qualification)2) Every family is busyfor the Spring Festival for there are lots oftodo. (preparation)3) Anyone who launches a war isand isby people who love peace all around:he world. (awe)4) Theof energy will help us research the w

10、ay to save andthe energy.(conserve)5) Though the soup is, I ve lost my sense ofand it justlikewater.(taste)keys:1) qualified; qualification; qualified 2) preparing; preparation 3) awesome; awed4) conservation; conserve 5) tasty; taste; tastes; tastelessIV重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. qualification n. 資格；證明重點(diǎn)

11、用法qualify v.（使）具有資格，證明合格qualification as 當(dāng)任（職務(wù)等）的資格qualification for在（某方面）具有資格取得資格，合格qualify as 取得資格qualify for 有資格，有權(quán)；應(yīng)得；使合格，使能擔(dān)任，使適合于qualify sb . to do sth .使某人有資格做某事典例1） What s the qualificati on as a doctor取得當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生的資格是什么2） What qualifications have you got to have for this job申請(qǐng)這個(gè)工作你得要具有的條件是什么3） D

12、o you qualify for the vote你有投票資格嗎4） I hope to qualify as a teacher.我希望取得教師資格。5） A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English.你的英語(yǔ)程度教書(shū)不夠資格。2. preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備重點(diǎn)用法prepare vt. & vi .預(yù)準(zhǔn)，籌備，布置，為鋪路；配制；調(diào)制；使作準(zhǔn)備；溫習(xí)be in preparation （for） 在準(zhǔn)備中；作為的準(zhǔn)備make preparations against 為對(duì)付做準(zhǔn)備make prepara

13、tions for 為做準(zhǔn)備be（well）prepared forto do 對(duì)有所準(zhǔn)備 （處于對(duì)有所準(zhǔn)備的意識(shí) ）prepare sth . against 準(zhǔn)備（）應(yīng)付 一prepare sb . for 讓為了作準(zhǔn)備prepare the ground for為鋪平路；為打下基礎(chǔ) 典例.媽媽正在為晚餐準(zhǔn)備食物。.學(xué)生們正為考試做準(zhǔn)備。.老師們?cè)趥湔n。1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner2) The students are now preparing for the exams3) The teachers are now prepari

14、ng their lessons3. recommend vt. 推薦；建議重點(diǎn)用法recommendation n. 推薦，介紹(信) ，勸告，建議on ones recommendation 經(jīng)某人介紹follow sb s recommendations 聽(tīng)從某人的勸告recommendation(s)for 的推薦write give sb a recommendation 為某人寫(xiě)推薦信介紹信提示1)該詞意為“建議”時(shí)，注意三種句型：(1) recommend+(sbs)doing ；(2) recommend +that( 從句 ) ( 從句用虛擬，由 should+ 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成

15、) ；(3) recommend +sb. to do2) 該詞做“推薦；介紹”時(shí)，常用句型是：(1) recommend sb sth (2) recommend sth for(doing) sth. 典例 1) Can you recommend me a good novel 能給我推薦一本好小說(shuō)嗎2) What would you recommend for the ink stains有什么辦法能除掉墨水汁嗎3) It is recommendedin the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of y

16、our e-mailaccount. 條款有提示, 不要將郵箱密碼透露給別人。4) comfort n. 舒適；安慰vt. 安慰 重點(diǎn)用法 comfortable adj. 安樂(lè)的，舒適的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；愜意的comfortwith 以安慰；以使舒適comfort sb for 因某事安慰某人be comfortable about with 對(duì)某事感到輕松愜意give comfort to 安慰 ( 某人 )take /have/find comfort(in)感到安慰，安心，寬心； (從中)得到安慰(in) 典例 1)You are a great comfort to your

17、 parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband 想到死去的丈夫，她只能從孩子們身上得到安慰。5) substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替 重點(diǎn)用法 substitute A for B 用 A 代 Bsubstitute sb. by with another用別人接替某人 典例 1) In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for

18、 steel2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中人們用塑料做鋼的代用品3) He substituted as the typist in the office.他代替做這個(gè)辦公室的打字員。6) acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝 重點(diǎn)用法 Its(universally)acknowledged that 是大家所公認(rèn)的acknowledge(doing)sth/ that( 從句). 承認(rèn)(做了 )某事 / 承認(rèn)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：(承認(rèn)某人/某物為)acknowledge sb.(sth )+

19、n / as +n / +to be +n acknowledge sb . with以對(duì)某人表示感謝acknowledge the applause 謝幕acknowledge a favor help 答謝所受到的關(guān)照幫助 典例 1) When asked about the receipt of Tom s letter ， he acknowledged it .當(dāng)問(wèn)到是否收到湯姆的信件，他承認(rèn)收到了。2) ) He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company在公司服務(wù)多年，他因此受到表?yè)P(yáng)。

20、3) It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh 大家公認(rèn)他是目前最棒的詩(shī)人。7. occupy vt. 占有；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) 重點(diǎn)用法 occupation n. 職業(yè)keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌；occupy oneself with in(doing) sth 忙于 ( 做) 某事；be occupied in(doing) with sth忙于 ( 做 ) 某事，正在做某事； 典例 1) The workers are occupied in building new houses 建筑工正忙于建造新

21、房子。2) Please fill in the form stating your occupation.請(qǐng)?jiān)诒砀裰刑钊肽愕穆殬I(yè)。8. govern vi.&vt. 統(tǒng)治；支配；管理 重點(diǎn)用法 government n 統(tǒng)治；管轄；政府；governor n 統(tǒng)治者；管理者；地方長(zhǎng)官；主管人員；總督；縣 市，省 長(zhǎng)， 美 州長(zhǎng)；a system of government 政體government documents/employee 公文，官方文件 / 公務(wù)人員 典例 1) You should govern your temper. 你應(yīng)該控制你的情緒。2) Who are the me

22、n who really govern in this country誰(shuí)是這個(gè)國(guó)家的真正統(tǒng)治者9. contradict vt. 重點(diǎn)用法 contradiction n. contradictory adj. contradict oneself反駁； 反對(duì)；否認(rèn) ; 與 . 矛盾矛盾，反駁相矛盾的自相矛盾你的行為違背了你宣稱(chēng)的男孩非常生氣 典例 1)Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.道德準(zhǔn)則。2) The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in publ

23、ic. 當(dāng)眾反駁了他的老師。3) The reports contradict each other.這些報(bào)告相互矛盾。10. abundant adj. 豐富的 , 充裕的 , 重點(diǎn)用法 be abundant in=be rich in 富有abundance n. 大量，豐富, 充裕in abundance 大量 , 豐足 an abundance of 大量的 典例 1) an abundant year 豐年2) a life of abundance 富裕的生活3) an abundance of sunshine 充足的陽(yáng)光4) The region is abundant in

24、 wildlife.這個(gè)地區(qū)野生動(dòng)物極多 .V 重點(diǎn)詞組 (旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1 keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去 典例 Well done ， and keep it up ， Tom! 干得好，湯姆，再接再厲! 短語(yǔ)歸納 keep ones head/temper 保持冷靜 / 強(qiáng)壓怒火keep a school/a family/a diary 開(kāi)辦學(xué)校 / 養(yǎng)家活口 / 寫(xiě)日記keep ones word ； keeps to ones promise 履行諾言keep the law 守法keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep an eye o

25、n照看，密切注視；提示 keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keep away from( 常與 from 連用 ) 遠(yuǎn)離；不接觸；keep to sth 信守；堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)守；不違背 ( 諾言、計(jì)劃等) ；keep from(doing)stll . 避開(kāi)；禁止；克制； 練習(xí) A 在空格填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)1) We appeal to the government toprices2) The police asked the people to the scene of the accident3)Though things changed ， theythe original

26、 purpose 4)We asked her to stop talking ， but she 5)He stopped at a shop for something ， so he failed his associates and wasleft behind Keys: keep off 3)kept to 4)kept up 5)to keep upA 1)to keep down 2)keep away from with2. as far as one is concerned 就而言典例As far as I am concerned , I cant object to

27、your marriage 就我（個(gè)人）而言，我不反對(duì)你們的婚事。As far as English is concerned , he is the best in our class .就英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面來(lái)說(shuō)，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的。短語(yǔ)歸納as/so long as 只要； 像一樣長(zhǎng)；as soon as . 就 ；as much as 盡量多地；as far as遠(yuǎn)至U; 就一3. settle in（遷入新居；更換工作后）安頓下來(lái)典例1） The Dutch settled in South Africa.荷蘭人在南非殖民。2） She didnt settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University 直到劍橋大學(xué)畢業(yè)她才在倫敦定居。短語(yǔ)歸納settle（oneself）down to sth .安下心來(lái)做某事settle down（活動(dòng)一段時(shí)間后）平靜下來(lái)；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家4. out of the question不可能的；不值得討論的典例1) It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low.股市依然低靡，我們不可能買(mǎi)得起新房子。2) Withou