2020學年上海市長寧區(qū)中考英語一模試題及答案

1、長寧區(qū)2019學年度第一學期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研初三英語練習卷2020.01Part 1 Listening（第一部分聽力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 語音、語法和詞匯）n . Choose the best answer （選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?6. Which of the following words is pronounced as /sins/?A. thingsB. scienceC. sinceD. sense27. Middle school students usually have one-day spring out

2、ing in April or May.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. The little girl a yellow T-shirt is my cousin from Canada.A. ofB. inC. atD. by29. When I have problem with my ,I usually turn to my friend for .A. adviceB. opinionC. ideaD. point30. Drinking too much water before sleep does harm your health.A. withB. forC.

3、atD. to31. Sorry, I am not able to answer your question. I know about it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little32. “ Yoican read the comic strips,you must finish your homework first.Mom. saidA. forB. orC. soD. but33. The farmer sounded on the phone. He offered to give me a speech on planting seeds.A. ge

4、ntlyB. friendlyC. sadlyD. kindly34. Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the laboratory.A. mustB. mayC. needD. can35. Jack needed to change his unhealthy eating habits,he?A. don' tB. isn ' tC.doesn ' tD.needn ' t36. With the help of computers, reading and writing

5、do not seem so as they used to.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the mort difficult37. Ann and Christina next-door neighborhood since they came to Shanghai in 2016.A. wereB. will beC. had beenD. have been38. We used the link method we could remember these words easily.A. now thatB. as

6、 soon asC. so thatD. as long as39. The old man was sad because his favourite vaseby his naughty granddaughter.A. brokeB. breaksC. is brokenD. was broken40. Alan ' nsother advised him books instead of copying words again and again.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads41. The boss made his workers o

7、ver 10 hours a day. That was against the law.A. workedB. workingC. to workD. work42. Not only Tom but also Gail fond of watching football games every summer.A. isB.areC.wasD.were43. convenient it is to communicate with each other through Wechat!A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How aA. You' rwelcomeB. I 

8、9;love to45. -.-Thank you, I won ' t.A. Would you come and pick me up?C. Could you help me with my suitcase?44. T will visit the painting exhibition this weekend with my friend. Would you like to join us!C. Well doneD. That ' rightB. Don ' t forget your raincoat. It raining hard 'now

9、.D. I promise never to make the same mistakes again.in . Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(4各下歹U單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A. started B. pressing C. available D. satisfying D. exactlyWhen the Internet become in the 1990s nobody had any idea of just how

10、popular it was going tobecome. There are over 100,000,000 websites, although nobody knows how many there are, and there arebillions of web pages. But what will the Internet be like in the future? Here, the experts give us their predictions.Internet and mobile phonesThe first mobile phone with Intern

11、et was in Finland in 1996, but it was very expensive so not many people used it. Japan the first mobile phone Internet service in 1999. By 2008, more people were using mobiles toaccess (接入)the Internet than computers. In the future, experts say we' l all use our mobiles to access the Internet.Mo

12、bile screens will probably get a little bigger, but not much. Of course, you ' control all the function by the screen, not buttons.A. deliver B. differences C. professional D. machines D. traditionalHow will people use the Internet?Soon, everything from your car to your fridge will be connected

13、to the Internet, and will communicate with each other. Electrolux has already developed fridge that emails shopping list to a local supermarket and arranges a time for them to your shopping to your house! We will see a big change in the way people use it. Sixty-four percent of experts think people w

14、on' have to use the keyboard. We will have“ virtu a虛擬的)keyboards- people will be able to display these keyboards on any flat surface, such as a table.Work and rest time.Most people will also spend part of their day in virtual worlds, at home or at work. Finally, there won between work and rest t

15、ime. People will be able to connect to the Internet anywhere and work where they are in the gym, a shop, at home or even in a virtual office.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成 下列句子，每空格限填一詞)54. I can do the question but I have finished doing the oth

16、er. (four )55. Peter ' s mother has promistodbuy a Millet Bracelet(小米手環(huán))as a present. (be)56. As a good detective, Ken looks for clues carefully and never jumps to . ( conclusion)57. My partner was ill and she had an operation the day before yesterday. ( serious)58. Having done enough revision w

17、ork, Joe is sure that he' _Uin the final exam.(success)59. That shop sells a of unusual, fun model cars, many kids like to go there. (vary)60. Linda is a leader in our group. She is always active in dealing with problems.（confidence）61. When you feel tired or, you can look for something interest

18、ing to do.（happy）V . Complete the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子，每題空格限填一詞）62. Billy has to get up early to catch the first bus.（改為否定句）Billy to get up early to catch the first bus.63. The subway fare is three yuan from my home to the cinema.（對戈U線部分提問 ） is the subway fare from your home

19、to the cinema?64. Students wanted to know when they would set off for the amusement park.（改為簡單句）Students wanted to know set off for the amusement park.65. I ' mot able to finish the task successfully within half an hour.（ 保持句意基本不變 ） for me to finish the task successfully within half an hour.66.

20、“ HaMary put all the books on the book shelves yet ?” The librarian asked me.（合并為一句） The librarian asked me if Mary put all the books on the book shelves.67. You should give the pet dog enough food and water every day.（改為被動語態(tài) ） The pet dog should enough food and water every day.68. her new i-phone,

21、because, looked upset, had lost, Angela, she （連詞成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 讀寫）VI. Reading comprehension（閱讀理解）1.Two high school students from California could go to prison for crimes that some people might think are small and of little importance. Prosecutors （檢察官）said that Gary and Mike, bo

22、th 18, had broken into their school and changed their own and others' grades cschool computer network.While Mike tried doing it once. Gary did it several times. Gary could get more than 38 years in prison. Mike could get three years.very serious crimes,sd id Prosecutor Li.2.An Australian teenage

23、r could fined （罰款） 20,000 AUS $ for having a party while his family was on holiday.'It was ju st a gettogether with a couple of mates at first and then we thought, why not have a bit of a party,-nyear-old Corey told reporters. ' Birt got a bit out of control.'More than 500 people came to

24、 Corey'and police were called when neighbors co mpiaeredaafeout the nose. No one was arrested but 30 police officers, a helicopter and a dog were needed to break up the party. Police chief Christine Nixon said that Corey would have to pay for damage to neighbors' cars and'He needs to be

25、taught a lesson. said. ' s Corey ' s mother, Jo Delaney, said:family. I ' m just horrified that this has actuall happened.'A. Choose the best answer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福﹉ouseheWd re a good y163. A teenage student was bitten by her dog as she celebrated a $7m lottery win. 18-year-old Amy

26、was shocked when she heard the news. ' was screaming so loudly with excitement that my dog, Brock, didn ' t know what was happening. So he bime!'onaire,Amy is now on a gap year between school and university, and has been working as a part - time waitress at a hotel near her home. She sai

27、d she was planning to organize a holiday in Egypt for herself, her family and friends, and to buy her first car. After that, she said she was still planning to go to university to study law.'I just plan to live like a normal student and not like a millishe told reporters.69. Read the first line

28、of each article and match the headlines to the articles （1-2-3）a. Dog bites student $7m lottery winnerb. Police fine teenager after large partyc. California teenagers face prison for hacking into school computersA. acbB. bcaC. cabD. cba70. Prosecutor Li in California thinks .A. these crimes are smal

29、l and little important B. Gary and Mike only changed their own gradesC. these crimes are very serious D. it 'a bad situation for them to be in prison71. Corey could be fined 20,000 AUS$ because .A. she had a party with a couple of matesB. her party was out of control and does much damageC. she d

30、amaged her neighbors ' （gardensD. her mother felt terrible about what happened72. Amy' sdog.A. was shocked to hear the good news B. used to bite people and be noisyC. was probably frightened by her behavior D. felt as excited as her owner that day 73. The three short articles all mentioned ”

31、.A. teenagerB. dogC. motherD. police74. You can probably find the material from the section of the newspaper.A. Fun MemoriesB. True Life StoriesC. Amazing Detective Stories D. Frightening AccidentsB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）A Simple Act of Gratitude tells a story

32、 of one man' journey to change his life. The book begins one December when the future looks 75 for John Kralik. His small law business is struggling 。艮難的） .He' in the process of divorcing （離婚） his second wife. He doesn ' have much of a relationship with his two sons. He' living in a

33、small, cheap flat, roasting in the summer and freezing in the winter. His ideal dreams for his law business and his 76 sto become a judge are out of reach.On New Year' s Dayo hn goes hiking in the mountains near his California home. He gets lost and is stepping around in the wilderness when he h

34、ears a voice say, SS_77 _you learn to be thankful for the things you have, you will not receive the things you want." After thinking a while, he comes up with an idea. He decides to find one person to thank each day and write them a thank - you note. By the end of the year, he will have written

35、 365 notes. They would be the way out of his disappointment.At first, John has trouble finding things to be thankful for. But day by day, he 78 speopje to thank for large and small things. He writes thank-yous for gifts and kindnesses. He writes notes to his sons. Writing thank-yous makes him realiz

36、e he needs to change the way he views life and the people in it. He writes to college friends anddoctors, Starbucks clerks, his daughters teacher and manpgetmeetwrites to anyone who 二9 shis't have everwanng. helife in even the smallest way. Almost immediately, surprising things begin to happen.

37、He begins to have the benefit of a changed attitude. By the end of the book, his life isn _ 80s, and h e still doesnBut he realizes that writing thank-you notes is a good thing to do and makes the world a better place.75. A.beautifulB. darkC. attractiveD. primary76. A. decisionB. talentC. choiceD. d

38、esire77. A. IfB. ThoughC. UntilD. When78. A. takes upB. turns outC. breaks downD. thinks of79. A. touchesB. widensC. providesD. beats80. A. perfectB. meaningfulC. toughD. strangeC. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Free-diving is diving underwater, holding your

39、breath, without the use of equipment. In ancient times people had to free-dive to get food, such as fish and shellfish. Free divers also c 81 treasures lying at the bottom of the ocean. The Mediterranean Sea, south of Europe, had many trading ships passing through. Often ships sank, sometimes becaus

40、e of storms. They would swim down to the shipwreck and try to lift the most precious pieces. In modern times, free-diving is part of many different a_82 such as underwater photography and spearfishing. Sports such as underwater football, rugby and hockey also involve free-diving.The most dangerous f

41、ree-diving is practised by a small group of extreme sportsmen and sportswomen who swim very deep. They aim to go to great depths and d 83_ fora long time on a single breath, wearing only a wetsuit.Deep under the water it is cold and black. The weight or pressure on your body is much h 84 than that a

42、t the surface. That weight, and going so long on only one breath, can cause a person to become unconscious （無意識 的） because of a lack of oxygen, and then die.Why do people want to take part in a sport that is so dangerous?You need to be fit to swim so deep, but you also need to be very strong mentall

43、y （精神上） .At first it is difficult to sink. You have to stay c，5 and even slow your thinking. But finally the air is pushed from your body, and you start to sink. It is as if the water were d 86 you down. This is a very peaceful feeling.Natalia wrote many poems about her love of being in the deep blu

44、e ocean. She felt at one with nature there, as if in an ancient space. She would go into a deep state of being quiet and thinking before she went into the water. She would leave b_87_her the stress of life, which she called asurfacefuss "According to Natalia, when you stop breathing, most of yo

45、ur body ' fsnctions stop. It is as if time itself stopped.D. Answer the questions （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）“0 boys, don ' throw stones at the poor bird, “said an old grey-headed man, Sir, "said a little fellow , she makes such a loud noise that we can' t suefer' from, but she uses the voice

46、which nature gave her, and I am afraidthe stone will rebound （彈回）,and hurt you as long as you live!” Re bound! We don' understand you, sir!""Well,come and I will tell you a story. ”F Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones until I became very accurate. One day I w

47、ent to work for an old couple. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few had so many birds making their nests under the roofs of their houses. The birds seemed to love the couple. For seven years a bird had come, after the long winter was over, and built her nest in the same place, and ra

48、ised her young chicks there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there to work, and the couple welcomed them heartily. The bird hopped hopped about as if glad to be back. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat on a pole and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice

49、 stone, and I threw it with my utmost skill. It struck the bird on the head and she drooped dead!”“I was sorry when I saw her fall. But the deed was done. I said nothing to the old couple about it. But one of their grandchildren told them what I had done. Though the couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were deeply saddened by my cruelty. I could never look at them in the face afterwards. Oh, that I should have told themhow sorry I w as! ”“ They have been dead many years, and so has the poor bird; but don t you see how that stone rebounded,hit me? How much the memory of it h