春節(jié)的習(xí)俗 中英文對照

1、China Chinese New Year customsSpring Festival is an ancient festival in China, but also one of the most important annual festival, how to live to celebrate this festival in the history of the development of thousands of years to form some of the more fixed customs, there are many still legend still.

2、 1. Sweep dust , The twelfth lunar month 24, the Shan dust and sweep the house, According to Lu Spring and Autumn Annals records, there is the Spring Festival of China in the era of Yao and Shun sweep dust and custom. According to the private sector saying: because of dust and Chen homophonic, Sprin

3、g sweep dust with In addition to Chen cloth new meaning, its purpose is to make all the poor transportation, bad luck were all swept out. This practice is entrusted with peoples wishes and New Year old hes praying. During the coming Spring Festival, each household must clean up the environment, clea

4、ning all kinds of equipment, unpick and wash bedding, curtains, sweep the courtyard six Lu Shan whisk dirt cobweb, dredging Nullah underground drain. Everywhere was filled with joy engage in public health, clean atmosphere, the joy of Spring. 2. Couplets Spring Festival couplets also Mengen right, s

5、pring stickers, couplets, pair, Tao Fu and so on, it is arranged in pairs of dual, simple, compact text depicting historical background, to express the good wishes, is Chinas unique literary form. 3. Paste window grilles, and subsidizing the blessing the word It is also like the civil affixed to a v

6、ariety of paper-cut window - window grilles. Window guards is not only a festive holiday atmosphere contrast, but also set decoration, appreciation and practicality in one 4. Paste paintings Chinese New Year paintings hanging paste is also very common in urban and rural areas, thick black color of t

7、he paintings to the thousands of families re-adding to the festive atmosphere of jubilation of many thriving. New Year pictures is an ancient Chinese folk art reflects the simple customs and beliefs of the people of the hands of their hope for the future. 5. Shou Sui Shou Sui New Years Eve is the mo

8、st important activities of the secular year, Shou Suis long-standing customs. The earliest record found in Jin Zhous endemic in-chi: New Years Eve, each phase and presented, known as fed-year-old; Food & Wine from the nearby, called Do-year-old; young and old gather to drink, toast is complete, know

9、n as the sub-year-old; we did not sleep all night, pending the dawn, calling, called Shou Sui. 6. Dumplings . Civil Chinese New Year custom of eating dumplings are already quite popular in the Ming and Qing. Dumplings generally before 0:00 in the New Years Eve package is good, until the time of the

10、night to eat at midnight, when it is the beginning of the first lunar month, who started to eat dumplings to take more-year-old to pay child meaning, son to neutrons handed over dumpling homophonic, the festive reunion and auspicious means. 7. Fireworks Chinese people have opened the door of firecra

11、ckers, one said. That in the new year approaching, every family opened the first thing off firecrackers to beep beep sound of firecrackers Baba addition to the old and welcoming. Firecrackers is a specialty of China, also known as bursting at war, firecrackers, firecrackers. 8 . Happy New Year New Y

12、ears started this, people are up early, put on the most beautiful clothes, neatly dressed, go out to attempt to visit each other New Year and wish good luck for the coming year. Happy New Year a variety of ways, some with the patriarch led a number of people going door to door in New Years; some col

13、leagues from the nearby a few people go to New Years; also have everyone together to congratulate each other, known as the gathering. As the door New Years time and effort, and later a number of elites and literati have to use the paste to vote each other He, thus developed in the later New Years ca

14、rd. 9 . New Year Sisu Eat cake, eat cake tastes vary. Beijingers like to eat glutinous rice or yellow rice cake made of red dates, mince rice cakes and white rice cakes. Hebei, others prefer to add jujube cake, small red beans and mung beans and other people steamed. Northern Shanxi, Inner Mongolia

15、and other places in the New Year, used to eating yellow rice fried rice cakes, and some still wrapped in red bean paste, such as stuffing Zaoni, Shandong, others with yellow rice, red dates steamed rice cakes. North cakes with sweet-based, or steam, or deep-fried, it was also just stick candy. South

16、 cake is both savory and sweet, such as Suzhou and Ningbo, the cake, to rice production, light taste. In addition to steaming, deep-fried, it also can be sliced fried or soup. Sweet glutinous rice flour cakes with added sugar, lard, rose, osmanthus, mint, Su-rong and other ingredients, fine craftsma

17、nship, can be directly coated with egg white fried or steamed food. Chinese New Year is called the night before the real reunion night of wandering away from home must be far behind thousands of miles to drive home the whole family sitting together dumplings to the New Year. 春節(jié)的習(xí)俗春節(jié)是我國一個古老的節(jié)日，也是全年最重

18、要的一個節(jié)日，如何過慶賀這個節(jié)日，在千百年的歷史發(fā)展中，形成了一些較為固定的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，有許多還相傳至今。 1.掃塵 “臘月二十四，撣塵掃房子” ，據(jù)呂氏春秋記載，我國在堯舜時代就有春節(jié)掃塵的風(fēng)俗。按民間的說法：因“塵”與“陳”諧音，新春掃塵有“除陳布新”的涵義，其用意是要把一切窮運、晦氣統(tǒng)統(tǒng)掃出門。這一習(xí)俗寄托著人們破舊立新的愿望和辭舊迎新的祈求。 每逢春節(jié)來臨，家家戶戶都要打掃環(huán)境，清洗各種器具，拆洗被褥窗簾，灑掃六閭庭院，撣拂塵垢蛛網(wǎng)，疏浚明渠暗溝。到處洋溢著歡歡喜喜搞衛(wèi)生、干干凈凈迎新春的歡樂氣氛。2.貼春聯(lián) 春聯(lián)也叫門對、春貼、對聯(lián)、對子、桃符等，它以工整、對偶、簡潔、精巧的文字描繪時

19、代背景，抒發(fā)美好愿望，是我國特有的文學(xué)形式。3.貼窗花和倒貼“?！弊?在民間人們還喜歡在窗戶上貼上各種剪紙窗花。窗花不僅烘托了喜慶的節(jié)日氣氛，也集裝飾性、欣賞性和實用性于一體4.貼年畫 春節(jié)掛貼年畫在城鄉(xiāng)也很普遍，濃黑重彩的年畫給千家萬戶平添了許多興旺歡樂的喜慶氣氛。年畫是我國的一種古老的民間藝術(shù)，反映了人民樸素的風(fēng)俗和信仰，寄托著他們對未來的希望。5.守歲 除夕守歲是最重要的年俗活動之一，守歲之俗由來已久。最早記載見于西晉周處的風(fēng)土志：除夕之夜，各相與贈送，稱為“饋歲”；酒食相邀，稱為“別歲”；長幼聚飲，祝頌完備，稱為“分歲”；大家終夜不眠，以待天明，稱曰“守歲”。 6.吃餃子.民間春節(jié)吃餃子的習(xí)俗在明清時已有相當(dāng)盛行。餃子一般要在年三十晚上12點以