英語專四?？级陶Z

1、英語專四?？级陶Z1. 動詞短語 be about to do 剛要,即將be friends with 與友好bear in mind 記住bring into effect 實行;使生效bring into operation 實施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 闡明,使了解catch fire 著火,燒著catch one's breath 喘氣,松口氣;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)come into effect 生

2、效;實施come into operation 施行,實行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;蘇醒come true 實現(xiàn)could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中斷,打斷do one's best 盡力,努力enjoy oneself 過得快活fall in love with 愛上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于get hold of 得到,獲得get rid of 丟棄,擺脫,get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝get the better of 戰(zhàn)勝,占上風(fēng)get t

3、ogether 會面,裝配give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致give way 讓路,讓步go ahead 開始,進行g(shù)o into effect 施行,實行,生效go into operation 生效,實施go wrong 出錯,出故障had better 應(yīng)該had rather 寧愿had ratherthan 寧愿而不愿have an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于have in mind 想到;記得;打算have nothing to do with 和毫無關(guān)系have(something/much/little)to do with 和(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關(guān)系he

4、lp oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 記住keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (與)齊步前進 lead the way 引路,帶路learn by heart 記住,背誦leave alone 不打擾,不干預(yù)let alone 更別提,不打擾let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇氣,喪失信心lose one's head 慌亂,倉皇失措lose one's temper 發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)努lose sig

5、ht of 忘記,忽略;看不見make a /the difference 有影響,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 講得通,言之有理make sure 查明;務(wù)必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下決心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 讓路,讓出地方may as well 還不如,不妨never mind 不要緊;不用擔(dān)心pay attention to 注意pie

6、ce together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,參于put into effect 實施;使生效put into operation 實施;使生效put into practice 實施;實行put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,務(wù)必,保證see that 注意,務(wù)必,保證set fire to 使燃燒,點燃takefor 把認為是take a chance 冒險,投機take(a)delight in 以為樂take advantage of 利用,趁之機take care 當心,注意take care of 照顧,照料take charge 管

7、理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考慮take for granted 認為理所當然take one's time 不著急,不著慌take pains 努力,盡力,下苦功take part (in) 參加,參于take place 發(fā)生,進行,舉行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,輪流throw light on 闡明,使了解think better of 經(jīng)考慮改變對的看法try one's best 盡力,努力2. 形容詞+介詞搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in

8、富于alien to 與相反angry with sb at/about sth 生氣,憤怒anxious about/for 憂慮,擔(dān)心appropriate for/to 適當,合適applicable to 適用于apt at 聰明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 approximate to 近擬,接近aware of 意識到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 幾乎沒有,缺乏bound for 開往capable of 能夠careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 確信,肯定

9、about/in doing characteristic of 特有,獨特clear of 沒有,不接觸clever at 善于close to 接近,親近comparable to/with 可比較conscious of 察覺到,意識到consequent on 隨之而來considerate towards 體諒,體貼contemporary with 與同時代content with 滿足于contrary to 違反counter to 與相反crazy about 熱衷,著迷critical of 挑剔,批評 curious about 好奇,想知道 distinct from

10、種類(風(fēng)格)不同doubtful of /about 懷疑east of 在東面equal to 相等,勝任equivalent to 等于,相當于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠實于familiar to sb 為所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通曉fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,贊成favorable for 有幫助的fearful of 懼怕fit for 適于foreign to 非所原有fond of 喜歡free of /from 未受;免費free with 康慨,大方

11、guilty of 有罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐煩impatient of 無法容忍with sb independent of 不受支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 無興趣,不關(guān)心indignant with sb. 憤慨inferior to 級別低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 無罪,無辜intent on 專心于invisible to 不可見的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 愛好,很喜歡liable for 對有責(zé)任liable to 易

12、 于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生氣,憤怒mad with 因發(fā)狂next to 下一個,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在對面open to 不限制,開放的particular about 挑剔,講究parallel to 與平等,類似peculiar to 獨特的,獨有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在之前popular with 受喜愛,愛戴representative of 代表的relative to 與有關(guān)rich in 富于responsible for 負責(zé),是原因sensitive to 對敏

13、感sensible of 覺查到sick of 厭惡,厭倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足夠的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 優(yōu)于,級別高于suitable for/to 適合于suspicious of 懷疑sure of /about 對有信心,確信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 對不在感興趣vital to 對關(guān)系重大uncertain of /about 不確知mad about/on 狂熱迷戀void of 沒有,缺乏3. 名詞+介詞搭配 absence

14、 from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏 access to 的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相識,了解 action on sth 對的作用 addition to sth 增加 admission to /into 進入,入(場,學(xué),會) admission of sth 承認 advance in 改進,進步 advantage over 優(yōu)于的有利條件 affection for/towards 愛,喜歡 answer to 的答案 anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for st

15、h 懇求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 對的欲望 application 把應(yīng)用于 approach to 類似,辦法,通道 of sth/to sth argument 贊成/反對的理由 arrangement for 對的安排 for /against attack on 對的進攻,評擊 attempt at 嘗試,企圖 attention to 對的注意 attraction for 對的吸引力 balance between 之間的平衡 barrier to 的障礙 belief in 對的信仰,相信 candidate for 候選人,人選 ch

16、eck on 檢查,阻止 claim for sth 要求 collision with sb/sth 碰撞,沖突 comment on /about 對的評論 between A and B complaint of /about 報怨,控告 compromise between/on 折中,妥協(xié) concentration on sth 專心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,聚集 concern about/for/over 擔(dān)心 confidence in 對的信任,相信 connection between; 關(guān)系,連接 consent to sth 同意 w

17、ith/to sth contact with sb/sth 接觸,聯(lián)系 contest for sth 爭奪,競爭 contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 對比,對照 contribution to 貢獻,捐獻,促成 between A and B conversation with sb 對話 conversion 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換 about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 榮譽,贊揚 damage to sth 損壞 danger to sb/sth 危險 decision on/against

18、 做/不做的決定 decrease in sth 的減少 defence against 防御,保衛(wèi) delegate to 參加的代表 demand for 對的需求 departure from 離開 desire for sth 渴望 difference 不同,差異 difference 分歧 betweenin betweenover dispute about 爭論,辯論 distinction between 區(qū)別 doubt about/as to 懷疑 effect on 對的作用 emphasis on 對的強調(diào),注重 encounter with 遭遇,遇到 enthus

19、iasm about/for 熱情 entrance to 的入口,入場 envy of sb 嫉妒 exception to 的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜愛 faith in 對的信任,信仰 glance at 掃視 gratitude to sb 感激 guess at sth 猜測 for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危險 hunger for 渴望 impact on/ upon 對的撞擊,巨大影響 improvement on/in 對的改進,提高 increase in sth

20、增加,增長 independence from 獨立,自主 influence on 對的影響 inquiry about 對的查詢 inquiry into 對的調(diào)查 interaction with sth 相互作用 inteference in/with 干涉,阻礙 between /among sth introduction to 引言,介紹,入門 memorial to sth 引進(物) invitation to 邀請 investment in sth 投資 loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠 memorial to sb/sth 紀念碑 obstacle to sth

21、 紀念碑 objection to sth 反對 opponent of sth 的障礙 opponent at /in sth 對手 patience with 反對者 passion for 對的強烈愛好,熱愛 precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫 preference for sth 預(yù)防,防備 preface to 的前言 preparation for 偏愛 preference to sth 優(yōu)先 proposal for sth 準備 prejudice against/ 對的偏見,偏重 preparation for 建議 in

22、 favour of protection for sb 保護 protest against sth 抗議 against sth provision for/against 準備 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 對的反應(yīng) reason for 原因,理由 reference to 提及,參考 regard for 對的注意,尊重 remedy for 補救,解決 reply to sb/sth 對的回答 reputation for 名聲,名氣 request for sth 要求 research on/into

23、 對的研究,調(diào)查 resistance to 對的抵抗,阻力 response to 對的回答,反應(yīng) responsibility for 責(zé)任,負責(zé) restrainst on sb/sth 限制,約束 search for 對的搜尋 service to 服務(wù),貢獻 similarity between 的相似之處 skill at 技巧,熟練 solution to 的解決辦法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 對的強調(diào) supplement to sth 補充,增刊 sympathy for 對的同情 sympathy with 對的贊同 taste

24、 for 對的愛好,喜愛 taste in 對的審美能力 tendency to sth 趨向,趨勢 trust in 對的信賴,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望 4. 常用其它短語 a series of 一系列,一連串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 畢竟,究竟 ahead of 在之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同時 all but 幾乎;除了都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始終 all the same 仍然,照樣的

25、 as regards 關(guān)于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 實際上 apart from 除外(有/無) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as be concerned 就而言 as far as 遠至,到程度 as for 至于,關(guān)于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和幾乎一樣 as usual 像平常一樣,照例 as to 至于,關(guān)于 all right 令人滿意的;可以 as well 同樣,也,還 as well as 除外(也),即又

26、aside from 除外(還有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 絲毫(不),一點也不 at all costs 不惜一切代價 at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何 at all times 隨時,總是 at any rate 無論如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起來 at hand 在手邊,在附近 at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上 at home 在家,在國內(nèi) at intervals 不時,每隔 at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的 at leas

27、t 至少 at last 終于 at length 最終,終于 at most 至多,不超過 at no time 從不,決不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時 at present 目前,現(xiàn)在 at sbs disposal 任處理 at the cost of 以為代價 at the mercy of 任憑擺布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有時,間或 back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地 back of 在后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 離題的,

28、不相干的 beyond question 毫無疑問 by air 通過航空途徑 by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必 by and by 不久,遲早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,得多 by hand 用手,用體力 by iteslf 自動地,獨自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 錯誤地,無意地 by no means 決不,并沒有 by oneself 單獨地,獨自地 by reson of 由于 by the way 順便說說 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 經(jīng)由,通過方法 due to 由于,因為 each o

29、ther 互相 even if/though 即使,雖然 ever so 非常,極其 every now and then 時而,偶爾 every other 每隔一個的 except for 除了外 face to face 面對面地 far from 遠非,遠離 for ever 永遠 for good 永久地 for the better 好轉(zhuǎn) for the moment 暫時,目前 for the present 暫時,目前 for the sake of 為了,為了的利益 for the time being 暫時,眼下 from time to time 有時,不時 hand i

30、n hand 手拉手 ,密切關(guān)聯(lián) head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about 怎么樣 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防備 in a moment 立刻,一會兒 in a sense 從某種意義上說 in a way 在某種程度上 in a word 簡言之,總之 in accordance with 與一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除之外(還) in advance 預(yù)先,事先 in all 總共,合計 in any case 無論如何 in any event 無

31、論如何 in brief 簡單地說 in charge of 負責(zé),總管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠債,欠情 in detail 詳細地 in difficulty 處境困難 in effect 實際上,事實上 in general 一般來說,大體上 in favour of 支持,贊成 in front of 面對,在前 in half 成兩半 in hand 在進行中,待辦理 in honour of 為慶祝,為紀念 in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言 in line with 與一致 in memory

32、of 紀念 in no case 決不 in no time 立即,馬上 in no way 決不 in order 按順序,按次序 in other words 換句話說 in part 部分地 in particular 特別,尤其 in person 親自,本人 in place 在合適的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交換 in practice 在實踐中,實際上 in proportion to 與成比例 in public 公開地,當眾 in quantity 大量 in question 正在談?wù)摰?in regard to 關(guān)于,至于 in relation to 關(guān)

33、于,涉及 in return 作為報答/回報/交換 in return for 作為對報答 in short 簡言之,總之 in sight 被見到;在望 in spite of 盡管 in step 齊步,合拍 in step with 與一致/協(xié)調(diào) in tears 流著淚,在哭著 in the course of 在期間/過程中 in the distance 在遠處 in the end 最后,終于 in the event of 如果發(fā)生,萬一 in the face of 即使;在面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未來 in the l

34、east 絲毫,一點 in (the)light of 鑒于,由于 in the way 擋道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及時 in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸 in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而 in vain 徒勞,白費力 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;剛才 little by little 逐漸地 lots of 許多 many a 許多 more or less 或多或少,有點 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 無疑地 no less than 不少于;不亞于 no longer 不再 no more 不再 no

35、more than 至多,同一樣不 none other than 不是別的,正是 on ones guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不過 now and then 時而,偶爾 off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(車/飛機)上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟

36、,到底 on fire 起火著火 on foot 步行, on guard 站崗,值班 on hand 在場,在手邊 on occasion(s) 有時,間或 on ones own 獨立,獨自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉價出售 on schedule 按時 間表,準時 on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根據(jù),以為由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即將的時刻 on the road 在

37、旅途中 on the side 作為兼職/副 業(yè) on the spot 在場;馬上 on the whole 總的來說,大體上 on time 準時 once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一勞永逸地 once in a while 偶爾 once more 再一次 once upon a time 從前 one another 相互 or else 否則,要不然 or so 大約,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 從中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不過氣來 out of control 失去控制 out of date 過時的 out of doors 在戶外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不適當?shù)?out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏 out of sight 看不見,在視野外 out of the question 毫無可能的 out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior to 在之前 quite a few 相當多,不少 rather than 不是(而是) regardless of 不顧,不惜 right away 立即,馬