初中英語3——句法(句子成分)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一、選擇題1、What do you think of tomorrows football match?_difficult for us_ the match. A. Were, to win B. Were, winning C. Its, to win D. Its, winning2、It is selfless the most beautiful teacherYang Xiangming to lose his life the child in the river.I think so, he is so great.A. for; to save

2、B. of; to save C. for; to saving D. of; to saving3、Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _A.S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC4、Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A. that you talked B. you talked about itC. which you talked with D. you talked about5、Sometimes I f

3、eel stressed, but I dont know _for help.A. who to talk B. who should I talk toC. who to talk to D. which one to talk6、-_healthy, you should eat _and exercise more.-I cant agree with you more.A. Keep, more B. To keep, less C. To keep, fewer D. Keeping, less7、單項(xiàng)選擇Teenagers allowed to drive .A. should

4、not be B. should be not C. not should be8、Peter is a good doctor.A. 賓語 B. 表語 C. 謂語 D. 狀語9、I think _ necessary _ to take more exercise.A. it; for Jim and me B. its; to Jim and meC. that; for Jim and I D. thats; to Jima and I10、The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.A.S+V+OB.S+V+P C.S

5、+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC11、“This made me feel angry.” Is a kind of _ structure.(結(jié)構(gòu))A. S + V + O B. S + V + DOC. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + DO + OC12、My parents bought me a toy plane. The sentence type is . A. S+V+P B. S +V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO13、The sentence structure of “The boy is crying.” Is

6、 . A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO14、Peter is a good doctor.A. 賓語 B. 表語 C. 謂語 D. 狀語15、-Your bedroom looks very nice！ - _.A. Thank you B. Oh, no C. No, dont say so D. Yourewelcome16、What did your father ask you? He asked me _.A. whom I was chatting with B. where am I with my friendsC. when would

7、I go home D. if I have finished my homework17、Amy doesnt want to read the same books _. A. with Lucy does B. Lucy does it C. as Lucy does D. What Lucy does18、How old is Miss Lin? Do you know? Sorry, I dont know. But she is not old. She _.A. look young B. looks fine C. looks very young D. is not youn

8、g19、Peter is a good doctor.A. 賓語 B. 表語 C. 謂語 D. 狀語20、Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _A.S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC21、The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is _. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P22、I _ like ha

9、mbergers for dinner. A.dont B.isnt C.doesnt23、- What did you give your mother on her fortieth birthday?- I gave her some flowers. The sentence structure(劃線句子結(jié)構(gòu)) is _.A. S+V B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO24、The underlined part in the sentence “We call the little boy Tommy.” A. predicate （謂語）B. predi

10、cative(表語） C. subject（主語） D. object complement（賓語補(bǔ)足語）25、His father made a lot of money and this made _ to send him abroad for further education. A. possible B. it was possible C. it possible D. possibly26、The structure of the sentence “She found the trip boring” is _ _. A .S+V+D B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+

11、IO+DO D.S+V+DO27、Hello! _ Ann. Is that Lily speaking ? A. I am B. This is C. That is D. She is 28、- What _ you _?- Im a reporter. A. does, do B. are, do C. do, do D. are, does29、What _ he _ be? A. does, wants B. does, wants to C. does, want D. does, want to30、Why _ go to the zoo?A. dont B. not C. no

12、t you D. you dont31、- What did you give your mother on her fortieth birthday?- I gave her some flowers. The sentence structure is _. A. S+V B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO32、Which sentence structure does the following belong to?Sandy calls her parrot Chatty. A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC

13、33、 The structure of “We are looking for the lost boy everywhere.”should be _. A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO34、Where Amy from ?A. is ;come B. does ; come C. do ; come D. are ;come35、Some of her classmates call her a bookworm. What sentence elements is the underlined part?A. object com

14、plement B. adverbial C. attributive D. predicative 36、Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Laura a present.”A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC二、完成句子37、熬夜對你的身體是有害的。 .38、周冬雨在這部電影中扮演主角之后立即成名了。 Zhou Dongyu _after she _in the film.39、堅(jiān)持你的夢想，有一天會實(shí)現(xiàn)。 to your dream, and one day i

15、t will come .40、What is the sentence structure of “He always makes his parents very happy at home.”? A. S+V B. S+V+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO參考答案一、選擇題1、C【解析】試題分析：句意：你認(rèn)為明天的足球賽會怎么樣？對我們來說，要贏得比賽是很難的。it 作為形式主語，不定式作為真正的主語，故選C考點(diǎn)：it作為形式主語的用法點(diǎn)評：it作為形式主語的用法是中考經(jīng)?？疾榈闹R點(diǎn)，學(xué)生解答這類題目時(shí)要能夠有這種意識，見到此類題目要知道是考察這個(gè)語言點(diǎn)，平時(shí)的

16、學(xué)習(xí)中注意理解句意并記憶該用法，就可解答出來。2、B【解析】試題分析：it可指代下文內(nèi)容做形式主語，其主要有兩種形式：1、Its + 形容詞 + of + sb + to do sth.這個(gè)句型，形容詞一般為sb的所具有的一種品質(zhì)性格。2、Its + 形容詞 + for + sb + to do sth.這個(gè)句型,形容詞不是sb所具備的品質(zhì)性格。句意：為了救落水的孩子失去了生命，最美麗的老師楊向明是無私的。不定式作目的狀語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：it做形式主語的用法點(diǎn)評：it是人稱代詞,在句子中可以做形式主語,形式賓語,這是經(jīng)常考察的內(nèi)容,平時(shí)應(yīng)注意總結(jié),加強(qiáng)練習(xí).3、D【解析

17、】試題分析：根據(jù)所學(xué)可知Our teachers主語； think謂語； Jim賓語； the best student.補(bǔ)足語。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)點(diǎn)評：英語中有五種基本句型，如：一：S+V （主謂）；二：S+V+P （主系表）；基本句型三：S+V+DO （主謂賓）；四：S+V+IO+DO（主謂間賓直賓；五：S+V+DO+OC （主謂賓賓補(bǔ)），學(xué)習(xí)中一定主語分析總結(jié)，熟記這些基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)。4、D【解析】試題分析：talk with與交談；talk about談?wù)撃呈隆＞湟猓耗隳芙杞o我那天你談到的那本書嗎？本句中先行詞the novel為定語從句中的邏輯賓語，且是走介詞賓語，故引導(dǎo)詞用whi

18、ch，也可省略。Talk接賓語需和介詞搭配使用，選項(xiàng)B不用代詞it，選項(xiàng)C語義不符，故選D。考點(diǎn)：詞義辨析點(diǎn)評：該題型是屬于英語考試的基礎(chǔ)題型，是必考內(nèi)容。英語單詞同漢語一樣具有一詞多義，一詞多性的特點(diǎn)。解答此類問題首先要理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義，并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別，了解其特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。5、C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此題考查的是疑問詞+動詞不定式的基本用法。此句的含義是有時(shí)我感到非常的緊張，但是我不知道應(yīng)該向誰說尋求幫助，因說的對象是人，故用疑問代詞who，talk是不及物動詞其后跟賓語時(shí)要用介詞to或with根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)的提示可知選擇C?？键c(diǎn)：疑問詞 + 動詞不定

19、式點(diǎn)評：“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”是英語中常用的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。在句中可以作主語、動詞或介詞的賓語以及表語。此外，當(dāng)賓語從句由連接代詞who, which, what或連接副詞when, where, how等引導(dǎo)時(shí)，有時(shí)可以與“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)互相轉(zhuǎn)換 。 但是，主句中的主語與從句中的主語須一致。6、B【解析】試題分析：less是little的比較級，意思是更少的；more是much和many的比較級，意思是更多的。句意：為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該少吃多鍛煉。我完全同意你的觀點(diǎn)。動詞不定式做目的狀語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作，結(jié)合語境可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：非謂語動詞點(diǎn)評：非謂語動詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系。二是表示動作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問題。7、A【解析】句意：年輕人不應(yīng)該被允許駕車。Should是情態(tài)動詞，其否定表達(dá)一般在在后面加副詞