仁愛英語八下unit6知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上UNIT 6詞類變形1） 名詞變形容詞comfort-comfortable success-successfulcrowd-crowed danger-dangerouseast-eastern south-southern west-western north-northern 2）反義詞 push-pull possible-impossible 3）動詞變名詞 die-death decide-decision cross-crossing sell-sale4）形容詞變副詞slow-slowly quick-quickly final-finally fas

2、t-fast5）動詞過去式lead-led hear-heard spread-spread run-ran hurt-hurt spread-spread break-broke sell-soldTOPIC 1一 詞組go on a three-day visit to Mount Tai去泰山旅游三天go on a visit to 去參觀/旅游 go on a spring field trip 去春游find out 查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)、了解 over the phone/radio 通過電話/收音機(jī)raise money 籌錢 see the sunrise 看日出at the foot

3、of 在底部 in the open air 在戶外in the day time 在白天 see the sea of clouds 看云海many places of interest 很多名勝古跡 as soon as 一就work out the cost of the trip 算出旅行的花費(fèi)make a reservation 預(yù)定make a room reservation = book a room/rooms 預(yù)定房間a train ticket to Mount Tai 一張去泰山的火車票a standard room for one person with a bath

4、room 一間帶有浴室的一人標(biāo)間ask our parents for money 問我們的父母要錢（ask sb for sth）hear from sb =get/receive a letter from sb 收到某人的來信二重點(diǎn)詞句1.decide1）decide on/upon sth 決定或選定某事2）decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth 決定做某事I decided to stay and look after my friend.我決定留下來照顧朋友。3）decide + that從句，決定My daughter decid

5、es that she will go to college in the future.我女兒決定將來要上大學(xué)。e up with 想出（主意）、找到（答案）、追上、趕上I just came up with a good idea.我剛想出一個(gè)好主意。We came up with a group of tourists.我們趕上了一群游客。3.look forward to (doing) sthIm looking forward to our summer vacation. 我期待著暑假的到來。Theyre looking forward to solving the proble

6、m. 他們期待著解決問題。4.We have tickets at￥145 for the hard sleeper.at后可接表年齡、速度、價(jià)格的詞或詞組，意為“以-，在-”I bought it at a low price. 我以便宜的價(jià)格買了它。The car ran at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.這輛車以每小時(shí)120千米的速度行駛。5.名詞+to do:做某事的-，不定式作定語the best way to travel 旅行的最好方式a good place to visit 一個(gè)參觀的好地方space to park bikes 停自行

7、車的地方less and less land to live on 越來越少居住的陸地a friend to talk with 交談的朋友a(bǔ) smooth path to ride on 一條騎上去很平坦的道路take spend pay cost 表示“花費(fèi)”take 過去式 took，主語是it,花費(fèi)的是“時(shí)間”spend過去式 spent，主語是人，花費(fèi)的是“時(shí)間或金錢”pay過去式 paid，主語是人，花費(fèi)的是“金錢”cost過去式cost，主語是物品，花費(fèi)的是“金錢” spend結(jié)構(gòu)(1) spend time money on sth.：在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。例I spent t

8、wo hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth.： 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。例They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。cost 結(jié)構(gòu)sth. cost(s) (sb.) 金錢：某物花了（某人）多少錢。例A new computer costs me a lot of money. 買臺新電腦要花掉我一大筆錢。take結(jié)構(gòu)It takes/took sb. 時(shí)間to do sth.: 做某事花了某人多少

9、時(shí)間。例It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。pay結(jié)構(gòu)pay (sb.) money for sth.： 付錢（給某人）買。例I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付（他們）20英磅的房租。too+形容詞或副詞to +動詞原形：太以至于不能做so+形容詞+that+句子：如此以至于形容詞或副詞+enough to +動詞原形： 足夠可以做He is too weak to carry this stone.=He is so we

10、ak that he cant carry this stone.=He is not strong enough to carry this stone. so that+句子，以便，為的是They held a food festival so that they could raise enough money to build a school. 他們舉辦美食節(jié)為的是籌集足夠的的錢建學(xué)校。TOPIC 2一 詞組be on vacation在度假be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事 be busy with sth忙于某事You bet.當(dāng)然 Thank goodnes

11、s.謝天謝地make a plan to do = plan to do計(jì)劃做 face south 朝南come along with sb和某人一同來 in the old days 在古代on both sides of 在的兩邊 by the way 順便說一下（口）on each side of 在的每一邊 be full of 充滿on either side of 在（兩邊）的任何一邊 out of sight 看不見on the other side of 在的另一邊/對面 take out 取出mark the beginning of 標(biāo)志著的開始 stand for代表著

12、tellfrom 把和區(qū)分開 ask sb. for help 向某人求助tell good from bad 區(qū)分好壞 cant help doing 忍不住做某事walk through the passage 步行穿過走廊 raise ones head抬頭be surprised at 對感到驚奇 take some pictures 照照片step on ones toes 踩到某人的腳趾 in all directions 四面八方push ones way out 擠出去 jump up and down 跳上跳下have fun （in）doing 做某事很開心 get on/

13、off 上/下（車，船等）be lost（某物）丟失，（某人）迷路two hours and a half =two and a half hoursshout at 對大聲訓(xùn)斥 shout to 對大聲叫、喊arrive at/in +地點(diǎn)=get to +地點(diǎn)=reach +地點(diǎn)： 到達(dá)某地二重點(diǎn)詞句1.notuntil 知道才He didnt realize his mistake until yesterday.知道昨天他才意識到自己的錯(cuò)誤。I wont see Jim until he say sorry to me. 時(shí)間狀語從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來2.The Tombs spread

14、over an area of 40 square kilometers.spread over = cover 意為“覆蓋(面積)”，另外cover后還可接距離，表行駛/步行了多長距離，Rain forests covers/spreads over 6 of the earths surface.熱帶雨林覆蓋了地球表面的6。coverwith 用覆蓋He was so shy that he covered his face with both hands.他是如此的害羞以至于用雙手遮住了臉龐。cover作名詞意為“蓋子，封面”3.mark1） 作名詞，表“分?jǐn)?shù)，記號”，He got fu

15、ll marks for math. 他數(shù)學(xué)得了滿分。His cat has a white mark on his head. 他的貓頭上有一個(gè)白色的記號。2) 作動詞，表“標(biāo)出，做記號”My son can mark our house on the map. 我的兒子能在地圖上標(biāo)出我家的位置。4.make sure of sth 確保，設(shè)法確定make sure +（that）從句：確保，設(shè)法確定We should make sure of no mistake.我們應(yīng)確保無誤。They came to make sure everything goes well.他們來設(shè)法確定一切進(jìn)展

16、順利。5.face1） 名詞，臉，a round face 一張圓臉face to face 面對面make a face做鬼臉2） 動詞，面對This house faces the sea.這所房子面朝大海。We will face the danger bravely. 我們將勇敢面對危險(xiǎn)。Everyone should face the difficulties with great courage.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該以巨大的勇氣面對困難。6.sight1) 風(fēng)景John enjoyed the sight of the West Lake.約翰觀賞著西湖風(fēng)景。2) 視力 His sight

17、isnt very good. 他的視力不是很好。out of sight看不見，在視線之外He didnt leave until his friend was out of sight.直到看不見他的朋友，他才離開。7.It is about two and a half hours by bike.= It is about two and a half hoursride.騎車大概有兩個(gè)半小時(shí)的路程。類似的有：a two hoursbus ride/walk = a two-hour bus ride/walk 兩小時(shí)的公汽車程/步行距離TOPIC 3cause air polluti

18、on導(dǎo)致空氣污染 cause trouble 帶來麻煩spit in public 在公共場合吐痰 meters away 幾米之外a sharp turn to the left 一個(gè)向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎 run into 撞上be/get hurt受傷 make a wrong turn 轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎be/get badly hurt = hurtbadly 受傷嚴(yán)重 get a fine 得到罰款follow/obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則 out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)be

19、 famous for 因?yàn)槎雒?in one day 一天之后/一天之內(nèi)the path to success 成功之路 make a comeback 復(fù)出break/beat the record 打破記錄 ride into history 駛?cè)霘v史be/get used to (doing) sth 習(xí)慣于（做）某事used to do sth 過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）the heavy/busy/crazy traffic 擁擠/繁忙/瘋狂的交通wear light-colored clothes and helmets 穿淺色的衣服和戴上安全帽a little比較級a li

20、ttle more confident/beautiful更自信/漂亮點(diǎn)a little longer/colder 更長/冷些1.deal with處理How did he deal with the challenges in his life? 他是怎樣處理生命中的挑戰(zhàn)的？2.avoid （doing）sth 避免（做）某事We should avoid quarreling with our neighbors.我們應(yīng)該避免和鄰居吵架。3Or （否則）與if（如果）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Hurry up, or we will miss our train.=If we dont hurry up

21、, we will miss our train.4.warn,動詞，警告，告誡1）warn sb of/about sth 警告某人某事，提醒某人注意某事The doctor warned him about eating too much.醫(yī)生提醒他吃得太多了。3) warn sb not to do sth = warn sb against doing sth 告誡某人不要做某事 She warned me against being over confident.= She warned me not to be too confident. 她警告我不要過分自信。3） warn +

22、從句The teacher warned him that he should say no to smoking.5.1）以when, while, before, after, notuntil, as, as soon as 等表示時(shí)間的連詞引導(dǎo)的句子叫時(shí)間狀語從句，該從句描述的是將來發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。Ill write to her when I have time. 我有空會給她寫信。My brother will call me as soon as he arrives in Beijing.我哥哥一到北京就會大電話給我。Turn off the lights

23、 before you leave. 走前關(guān)燈。2）以if（如果）引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，也是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 如果趕緊走我們可能趕得上公共汽車。What shall we do if it rains tomorrow?詞義辨析1.beat + 對手，記錄win + 比賽，獎品，名詞，稱號2.stop doing sth 停止做某事（停下正在做的事情） stop to do sth 停下來去做某事（停下原來正在做的事，去做另外一件事） stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事He had to stop

24、_（smoke） because he was ill.The storm stopped the travelers _ (come) down the hill.Now lets stop _ (have) a short rest.3.when “當(dāng)時(shí)”，后引導(dǎo)的從句可以使短暫性動詞也可以是持續(xù)性動詞，與主句表達(dá)的動作可以有先有后，也可以同時(shí)。While“正當(dāng)時(shí)”，用于表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行的兩個(gè)持續(xù)性動詞相伴隨而發(fā)生，另外它還可以用在兩個(gè)同類動作相對比的主句中意為“而”。As從句后表示的動作與主句動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，具有延續(xù)的含義，一般同持續(xù)性動詞連用，意為“隨著”Some students were

25、 reading _ others were singing.Its getting colder and colder_ the winter comes.He went home_ he had finished(已經(jīng)完成) his homework.Youd better eat nothing _ studying.4.place 可數(shù)名詞，用以表示坐，工作，居住等的地方 Space/room 表“空間”不可數(shù)名詞 Room表“房間”可數(shù)名詞Im looking for a _ to study.Will you please save me a _ in the classroom?

26、There isnt enough _ for another chair.How many _ are there in this house?TOPIC 1一 詞組make a poster 制作一張海報(bào) know about了解 have/hold a food festival 舉辦美食節(jié) think about 考慮 mall get wet 全身都淋濕 make tea 泡茶have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食 cook soup 煲湯 whats more 而且，更有甚者 later on 晚些時(shí)候whats worse 更糟的是A/My pleasure./It i

27、s a pleasure.hold on = hold the line = wait a minute 等一等（別掛電話）What a surprise = How surprising 多么令人驚奇。get in touch with sb. on the Internet 與某人在網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系get more information about . 獲得更多有關(guān)的信息try/do ones best(to do sth) 盡某人最大的努力（做某事）turn to sb. = ask sb for help 向某人求助二重難點(diǎn)知識e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)His dream will come tru

28、e sooner or later.他的理想遲早會實(shí)現(xiàn)。2.everywhere else 任何其他的地方Nigerian children are as lovely as the children everywhere else. 3.Keep1) keep up with 跟上，趕上2) keep (on) doing sth 一直在做某事3) keep sb doing sth 讓某人一直做某事4) keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事5) keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離6) keep + adj 保持某種狀態(tài)keep fit/healthy 保持健康 keep cool 保持冷靜keep + 賓語 + adjkeep everyone safe 讓每個(gè)人保持安全7)keep sth 保留某物You can keep the book for two weeks. 這本