初中英語語法專題專講--反義疑問句講解及練習(xí)1含答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上反義疑問句【反義疑問句】（一）概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。 （二）基本用法要點(diǎn)注意：1、反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述否定疑問”或“否定陳述肯定疑問”。2、簡略問句如果是否定式：not應(yīng)與be，do，will等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫。3、簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含“too.to”時(shí)，是否定句。（三）特殊用法：1) 陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there。 There is somethin

2、g wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?2）must be 表示“推測”時(shí)，疑問部分用isnt/arent+主語(人稱代詞)，不可用“mustnt”: The bag must be yours, isnt it? You must be hungry, arent you? must 表示“必須”時(shí)，疑問部分用neednt: I must finish my homework today, neednt I? Mustnt表示“禁止”時(shí)，疑問部分用must. You must

3、nt play football in the street, must you? 3) a.陳述部分有have/has/had to +v.表“不得不”時(shí)，疑問部分常用dont/doesnt/didnt +主語。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? b.陳述部分have “有”時(shí)，疑問句尾可用have，也可用do: She has a new pen, hasnt/doesnt she? c. Have表示“吃，喝，玩，度過”等時(shí)，疑問句尾用do. They had noodles for lunch, didnt they? d

4、. Had better 用在陳述部分時(shí)，疑問部分用had. You had better finish your homework on time, hadnt you? e. Have用在完成時(shí)中，疑問部分動(dòng)詞用have: She has gone to Beijing with her mother, hasnt she? 4) 陳述部分I am時(shí)，疑問部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister，arent I?（我和你姐姐一樣高，對(duì)嗎？）5) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom,

5、 hardly等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義。如： The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he?6) 當(dāng)陳述部分有否定詞綴時(shí)，疑問尾句仍用否定意義： The man was very unhappy, wasnt he? The girl is too careless, isnt she? 7) think/believe/guss/suppose+賓語從句：a.主語是第一人稱.注意陳述句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移，且動(dòng)詞和主語與從句保持一致。 I dont think he is bright, is

6、 he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? b. 如果主語不是第一人稱，疑問部分與主句保持一致。 He thought they were wrong, didnt he? （不能說werent they?）8) Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shant we) ?Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you（或wont you）? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shant we)? Let us wait for you in the reading-room

7、, will you （或wont you）?9)祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you?10) a.陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it? b. 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they或he.但不能用it. Everyone

8、knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)11)陳述部分主語是從句，不定式，動(dòng)詞ing等，疑問句主語用it. What you need is more important, isnt it? 12)陳述部分的主語為this,that時(shí)，疑問尾句主語用it. 陳述部分主語為these, those時(shí)，疑問尾句用they. This is a book, isnt it? Those arent your apples, are they? 13) 陳述部分的謂語是use

9、d to 時(shí)，疑問部分用didnt或 usednt。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?14) 陳述部分有would rather（寧可、寧愿） +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldnt +主語。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?15) 陳述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldnt +主語。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 專心-專注-專業(yè)一、 典型例題 （ ）1. D

10、ont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you（ ）2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it （ ）3. -Hes seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going to school early.A. isnt he B. has heC. hasnt he D. is

11、 he（ ）4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it（ ）5.-Youre new here, _? -Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you（ ）6. You used to be outgoing, ? A. do you B. dont you C. didnt you D. did you（

12、 ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt （ ）8.They have to work at once,_ they? A. have B. havent C. do D. dont （ ）9. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt （ ）10. Lets take a short rest, _? A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shal

13、l we （ ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did （ ）12. -Lily didnt come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didnt. D. Yes, she didnt （ ）13.-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital

14、. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isnt. D. Yes, she isnt （ ）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lilly D. doesnt she （ ）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he 二、 課后練習(xí) （ ）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesn

15、t he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he （ ）2. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we（ ）3Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he （ ）4.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Thoug

16、h he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.（ ）5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No（ ）6.She doesnt like geography， does she? _ .A. Yes， she doesB. Yes，

17、 she doesntC. No， she does（ ）7. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt（ ）8. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we（ ）9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. Ill get you a new bag.A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are （ ）1

18、0. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you （ ）11. I dont think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. do I D. dont I（ ）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isnt there B. is it C. is there （ ）13. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. arent there B. arent they C. are two（ ）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _?A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he （ ）15. L