初中英語教案七年級名詞+代詞+精讀(教師版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上XX同學(xué)寒假第X次課教案上課日期： 上課時間： 教師姓名：名詞、代詞、精讀Noun考點一 不可數(shù)名詞1.流體：water , air ,coffee, tea, milk, wine, juice, oil, honey, porridge，soup, ink2.固體： 食品類：rice, bread, salt, butter, cheese, beef，chicken（雞肉），fish（魚肉），pork，meat非食品類：paper, glass(玻璃），wood, cotton, rain，snow，chalk3.表示總稱的詞：food, fruit, drin

2、k, clothing, money, population4.抽象名詞：work, weather, news, advice, music, fun, time, knowledge, information5.研究學(xué)科：maths, physics, politics【真題鏈接】( )1._ we had making snowmen last Sunday!A. What a great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. how great fun( )2.The news_ very interesting! Tell me more!

3、A. isB. areC. were，D. was( )3.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. WereKeys:BAA考點二1 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成 雙重所有格有兩種形式： of +名詞所有格 of+名詞性物主代詞公式為：a, an, this, that +名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。如：a friend of mine 我朋友中的一個each brother of his 他的每個哥哥a friend of my brother's 我哥哥的一個朋友（相當(dāng)于：one of m

4、y brother's friends)a pen of yours 你的一只鋼筆注意： a photo of my father's （我父親若干照片中的一張，不一定是父親本人） a photo of my father （指照片上的人就是父親自己）2名詞所有格的用法 1）表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的名詞用 's 所有格來表示。 如： today's newspaper 今天的報紙 ten minutes' break 十分鐘的休息 （比較：ten-minute break)2） 表示店鋪，醫(yī)院，診所，住宅等名稱時，常在名詞后加上's

5、代表全稱。如： the doctor's 醫(yī)生的診室 my uncle's 我叔叔家 the baker's 面包店【真題鏈接】( )1.It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year. (2009 浙江杭州）A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day'sD. ten-days( )2.He borrowed a dictionary from_.A. one of his friendB. a friend of himC. a his friendD

6、. a friend of his( )3.Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of_.A. People ParkB. the People's ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park (2009廣東）KEYS:ADB考點三1、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1）只變其中元音字母如：man - men woman - women policeman- policemen Englishman-Englishmengoose geese foot - feet tooth teeth mouse - mice

7、 child - children口訣：男人女人 a 變 e , 鵝足牙oo變ee ,小老鼠也好記，ous 變ic， 兒童加上ren ,讀音同時要發(fā)準(zhǔn)。注：German Germans (除外）2）單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如：sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese口訣：一個中國人和一個日本人騎著一頭綿羊和鹿去吃水煮魚。3）合成名詞，只將其主體詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：girl student girl studentspencil-box pencil-boxes room number- room numbers shoe factory-shoe factories 4

8、）由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，全都變成復(fù)數(shù)。如：man doctor men doctorswoman teacher women teachers【真題鏈接】( )1.All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was theirown holiday.A.manB. menC. womanD. women( )2.The farmer raised ten_.A. sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cows( )3.There are two _ in the city.A. car&#

9、39;s factoryB. car's factoriesC. factories of car'sD. car factoriesKEYS:DDD考點四1. 由“a pair( a kind, series.)+ of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；“pairs(kinds.)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table. 衣服太陽鏡放在桌子上。This pair of trousers is very new, but Toms trousers are very ol

10、d.1 “數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，中間的名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式而須用單數(shù)形式。如：如： She is an eight-year-old girl. 她是一個八歲的女孩。（eight-year-old不能說成eight-years-old)比較： The girl is eight years old. 那個女孩八歲了。a five-pound note 一張五英鎊的紙幣a 100-meter race 百米賽跑a ten-story- high building 一棟十層高的樓房。2.有些名詞既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞，但意義有所不同。如：work(工作）a work (著作）gl

11、ass(玻璃）a glass(玻璃杯）paper（紙）a paper(報紙，文件試卷）room(空間） a room(房間）【真題鏈接】( )1.I have two _ and three bottles of _ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges( )2.An old _ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person( )3.Help yourself to _.A. chickens and

12、 applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples()4.She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room( )5.He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot exp

13、erienceKEYS:DBDCPractice( )1.When he left _college，he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a；the D. the；the( )2._ongoing division between Englishspeaking Canadians and French. Speaking Canadians is_major concern of the countryA. The：不填B. The；a C. An；the D. An；不填 ( )3.For

14、 a long time they walked without saying _wordJim was the first to break _silenceA. the：a B. a；the C. a；不填D. the；不填()4.On _news today，there were _reports of heavy snow in that areaA. the：the B. the；不填C. 不填；不填D. 不填；the( )5.We need to come up with a/an _ and make a decision at once.A. informationB. adv

15、iceC. ideaD. news( )6. If you like drawing, you can join the_ and you can enjoy it a lot.A. Chess Club B. Cooking Club C. Reading Club D. Art Club( )7 The weather in Beijing is different from_ in Shanghai.A. it B. that C. one D. ones( )8. Yesterday，it rained really hard and _ people walked on the st

16、reet.A. many B. a lot of C. few D. a fewKEYS:1-5 ACBDC 6-10 DBCGrammarGrammar Focus 1:物主代詞需注意物主代詞的形式：名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主詞。Practice( ) 1. -Who is your English teacher?-Miss Gao. She teaches _ English very well.A. we B. our C. ours D. us( ) 2.Our English teacher often tells _ to speak English as much as po

17、ssible.A. weB. us C. our D. ours( ) 3. There is a pen on the table. Pass _ to me, please. A. this B. that C. it. D. which( ) 4. I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5. Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow.A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 6. Please ask_ not t

18、o skate on the thin ice.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 7. The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 8. Let me go and give the coat to_.A. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 9. They asked_ to do the work.A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me,

19、you and him( ) 10. Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves Keys：1-5 DBCAB 6-10 BADBA回顧提升人稱代詞&物主代詞：主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞Grammar Focus 2 :復(fù)合不定代詞：考點something肯定句：否定句：anything肯定句：否定句：A computer is very easy to learn. _can learn to use

20、it in a very short time.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. few peopleKEYS:B考點the otherone.the otheranotherotherotherssome.othersthe othersRobert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any otherKEYS:C2者3者及以上 其他bothalleacheitheranyeveryneithernone()1.We were

21、 all asleep a moment ago. _ of us heard the sound.A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None( ）2. When shall we meet again next time?_ day is all right.A. Any B. NoneC. Either D. Neither( )3.On _side of the road, there are a lot of flowers.A. both B. each C. neither D. noneKEYS: BAB可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞a fewfewa little

22、little( )1.Can you speak Chinese?Yes. But only _.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little()2.The magic show lasted for three hours, but _ people left early.A.few B.a few C. LittleD. a littleKEYS:DA指示代詞：考點this近指；that遠(yuǎn)指；these近指；those遠(yuǎn)指；( )The machines made in China are cheaper than _ made in Japan.A. one

23、s B. that C. those D. it KEYS:C反身代詞：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself herselfitselfthemselves常見固定搭配：teach oneself 自學(xué) learn by oneself 自學(xué)enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩的高興help oneself to 隨便吃 come to oneself 蘇醒(     ) 1. We _ at the party last Sunday.A.

24、 enjoyed myself B. enjoy ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourselves (    ) 2. "Make _at home." he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours KEYS:DBPractice( )1. What a nice MP5! Whose is it?Its _ . My father bought it for me.A. me B. him C. his D. min

25、e( )2. Is Miss White _ English teacher, Maria? No, she teaches _ geography.A. your; my B. you; mine C. you; us D. your; us( )3. Who is the best friend of _ at school? I think Helen is. We often help each other. A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers( )4. How was the evening party yesterday? We enjoyed _ ve

26、ry much. A.usB. ourselvesC. itsD. itself ( )5. -Betty, help _ to some soup.-Thanks a lot.A. youB. your C. yourselfD. yours( )6. College students are old enough to teach _.A. them B. their C. themselves D. they( )7. Have you found your lost mobile phone? No, I havent found _, but I bought _ this morn

27、ing. A. one; thatB. that; oneC. it; oneD. one; it( )8. The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. A. whatB. /C. that D. it ( )9. Your friend is from England, but _ is from America.A. my B. her C. his D. our( )10. He has to earn so much money _he can buy his children nice food a

28、nd clothes.A.so that B.such that C.thatD.in orderKEYS:1-5 DDCBC 6-10 CCCCCHomework名詞、代詞檢測( )1. The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm.A.duck B. HorseC. bird D. sheep( )2. The team _ having a meeting .A. isB. areC. amD. be( )3.Every evening Mr. King takes a _ to his home.A. 25

29、minutes walkB. 25 minutes walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk( )4._ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and PetersB. Mary and PeterC. Marys and PeterD. Marys and Peters( )5._ went to Japan yesterday.A. The WhitesB. The WhitesC. The WhiteD. The White fam

30、ily( )6.Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _.A. doctorB. doctor'sC. doctors'D. doctor'( )7.Mr. Lin often gives us _by e-mail.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information(）8.Let the boys go away. Theyre making too much _ here.A. soundsB. n

31、oiseC. voiceD. Noisy( )9. Which magazine can I take?Oh, you can take _ of them. Ill keep none.A. both B. either C. Any D. all()10. Which do you prefer, coffee or orange juice?_, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea.A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either(）11. _is very clear to everyone that he's round

32、 and tall like a tree.A. This B. What C. That D. It( )12.Someone is at the door, who is_ ?A. this B. that C. it D. he( )13.- _ do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far( )14._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. Ho

33、w much( )15. _of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None( )16. -Whats on TV tonight? Is there _ interesting?-Im afraid not. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )17.- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other one B. o

34、ther one C. another one D. the others( )18.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both( )19. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs( )20. -How are you going to improve _ thi

35、s term?-Work harder than last term.A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself( )21. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? -Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. whose C. who D. which( )22. -Is _ here?-No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody二首字母填空1.Not a

36、ll the people who had received Peters i_ attended the party. 2.In order to let every child receive e_, the government is going to make some new laws. 3.Mrs Chen watched her granddaughter playing on the beach with great p_.4.The w_ of the game is waving his hand to the audience5.The radio program alr

37、eady has more than two million l_ across the country. 6.Tom wants to be an e_ like his father. 7.After some years, Einstein became a famous s_. 8.The students are having a d_ about where to go during May Day. ReadingA Bus Ride to the CountryYesterday I went for a bus ride to the countryside. The bus

38、 was not full and I had a good seat at the front. For about an hour we were on the freeway. Then we turned off and drove along a narrow country road. Soon the road began to climb. We left the fields and villages behind us and came to a forest. There was very little sunlight and it was quite dark. Wh

39、en we reached the top of the hill, the driver parked the bus. We all got out. I could see a long way. We were several thousands meters high. It was very cold.  I wanted to go for a walk, but the bus driver said there was going to be a storm. He wanted to leave before the storm came.  When

40、we were halfway down the hill, I remembered something. On the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitting behind me. She wasnt sitting there now. I looked around the bus. There wasnt any old lady on the bus anywhere.  I told the driver about her. He had to turn the bus around and go up t

41、he hill again. When we reached the top, the old lady was waiting in the rain for the bus. She scolded(責(zé)備) the driver for leaving without her. She thanked me for remembering her.  wordsfreeway fri:wen. 高速公路， 快車道narrownær adj. 狹隘的；n.海峽；狹路；reachri:tv. 到達，走到parkp:kn. 公園， 停車場v . 泊車，停車

42、halfwayh:f weadj. 中途的scold skldvt. 責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥Phrasesgo for a ride 乘車兜風(fēng) go for a walk 散步turn off 駛離，離開/關(guān)掉 turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身at the front 在前面（in/at the front of.）scold sb.for doing sth 指責(zé)某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth 感謝某人做某事To learn moreThe bus driver said there was going to be a storm.Translate：Language：O

43、n the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitting behind me. She wasnt sitting there now.Translate：Language：When we reached the top, the old lady was waiting in the rain for the bus. Translate：Language：Reading comprehension( )1. Where does the bus stop?A.at a farmB.at an old ladys houseC.in a

44、 stormD.on top of a hill( )2. Why does the bus go back to the top of the hill?A.An old lady forget her purseB.One person was not on the busC.The road was full of carsD.The storm came()3.What did the old lady think about the bus drive? A.He was carelessB.He was hard-workingC.He was lazyD.He was very kind( )4.In the