初一英語音標(biāo)入門

1、初一英語音標(biāo)入門英語中有26個英語字母，26個字母組成了千千萬萬個英語單詞。要想會拼讀單詞，必須學(xué)會48個國際音標(biāo)。一元音字母 Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 在單詞中的發(fā)音1. Aa的發(fā)音開音節(jié):einame game age cake grade same face take閉音節(jié): æ and map bag thank am hand apple 2.Ee的發(fā)音開音節(jié)：i: he me she three meet bee see閉音節(jié): e egg pen desk pencil yes ten telephone3.Ii的發(fā)音開音節(jié)：aihi five nine b

2、ike fine nice like 閉音節(jié)： i it is in six sit this Miss big pink 4.Oo的發(fā)音開音節(jié)：u: do to two who u no go home those phone hello zero閉音節(jié)： not box clock dog on cock 5.Uu的發(fā)音開音節(jié) u: ruler blue Lucy ju: use excuse student computer huge閉音節(jié) bus cup mum but us number much討論：通過觀察，同學(xué)們歸納一下什么是開音節(jié)？什么是閉音節(jié)？不求掌握，只理解即可。上面通過

3、5個元音字母我們學(xué)習(xí)了以下11音標(biāo)：eii:aiu ju: u: æ e i 元音單元音長元音：/ i:/ /:/ /u:/ /:/ /a:/短元音：/i/ / /u/ / /æ/ /e/ /雙元音/ei/ /ai/ / /i/ / /u/ /u/ /au/清輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /t/ /ts/ /tr/ /h/濁輔音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ / / dz / /dr/r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ / / /w/ /j/二掐頭法學(xué)讀音：Ff、 Ll 、Mm 、Nn 、Ss 、Xx。讀以上輔音字母名稱音，將其第一

4、個音去掉，余下的音即為該字母在單詞中的發(fā)音Ffef  ef 去e 余f 例詞：five knife friend Llel  el 去e 余l(xiāng) 例詞: apple spell double Mmem em 去e余m 例詞: name am me myNnen  en 去e 余n 例詞: nine pen tenSses   es 去e 余s 例詞: bus this classXxeks eks 去e 余ks 例詞: six fox next box三去尾法學(xué)讀音：Bb、Cc

5、、Dd、Jj、Kk、Pp、Tt、Vv、Zz 讀以上輔音字母名稱音，將其后面的音去掉，余下的音即為該字母在單詞中的讀音。  Bbbi:   bi: 去i: 余b 例: book bag big   Ccsi:   si: 去i: 余s 例: nice face pencil   Dddi: di: 去i: 余d 例: good desk dog  Jjdei   dei 去ei 余 d 例: jeep just

6、60; Kkkei   kei 去ei 余k 例:book look cook  Pppi:   pi: 去i: 余p 例:pen map pink   Ttti:   ti: 去i: 余t 例: it ten but twelve   Vvvi:   vi: 去i: 余v 例:five very seven eleven   Zzzi:   zi: 去i:

7、 余z 例:zero zoo只要會字母名稱音，用掐頭法、去尾法輕而易舉地掌握12個輔音字母的讀音:f l m n s k b d p t v z四比照法學(xué)讀音：與漢語拼音區(qū)別對照學(xué)習(xí)g, h, y, w, r 5個輔音  漢語拼音 g h y w r 英語讀音 g g h h y j ww r r g good get bag dog h he hi hat heny yes young yellow w we where womanr red zero right friend 五字母組合記憶法：ch sh ck quch t China Chinese muc

8、h teacher chicken sh she English fish ship short shopck k black clock lock blackboard sockqu kw quarter quiz quick quite六th的發(fā)音。th threeri: 三 mouthmau 嘴 thirteen thinkthð thisðis 這 thatðæt 那 they father mother 'mð七中元音： : u bus but number must mum mucho some love come son

9、mother worryou double young touch cousin: ir girl thirteen shirt bird first sir skirt er her term ur purple nurse purse hurt Thursday turn return or work word worker world er later teacher father mother computer sister or doctor visitor forget a about banana woman o welcome oclock 八鼻輔音：m n m m my na

10、me me same game mom welcomen n nine pen ten then and on in only need n morning thank æk longl pink think 九后元音：: : u: : ar are car arm star farm farmer guitar park a class ask father banana glass past after aunt: or morning short forty order sort foral tall small hall ball call wall our your fou

11、r pour au daughter becausear warm quarter war warn o not box dog shop bottle mom wrong long a what want watchu: oo too school cool zoo room afternoon food o do to who whose u blue ruler Lucy oo book look good cook foot u put full十破擦音：tr dr tr tr tree try train dr dr dress driver drink ch China teach

12、er much jg orange jeep ts cats its whats ds beds friends十一. 摩擦音h r j w及舌側(cè)音 lh he hello his r red right j yes young yelloww we what onewn一特殊發(fā)音 l apple little let十二. 20個英語元音音素歸類：前元音：i: e æ i: e me he she we ee see meet three tree thirteen green free needea teacher please seat teach speak eat i bi

13、g is this six pink will him with kid fish e e egg desk pen ten seven telephone eleven friend ea head bread breakfast heavy sweater a many anyæ a and thank apple can map cap cat 中元音： : u bus but number us much up o some love come son worry doesou double young touch cousin country: ir girl thirte

14、en shirt skirt sir first bird third ur purple purse turn return Thursday er her term or work worker word er teacher later number 后元音：: : u: : ar are car arm a class ask father: or morning short forty al tall small hall our your four o not box dog a what want watch u: oo too cool school zooo do to wh

15、o woman(變成復(fù)數(shù)后o的發(fā)音要變化) u blue ruler oo book look good u put full雙元音：eI aI I a I e eI ae name same grade cake face take(除have外) ay say day play way pay today ai wait afraid paid train again ei eight weight aI ie fine nine nice five knife wide time like kite give和live除外 i hi high right lighty my bye sh

16、y fly tryI oy boy toy joy oi boil oil oe nose those home oa coat boat road o no go zero ow yellow window knowa ow how now brown ou mouth about roundI ear year ear dear hear ere here ea idea really theatere ear wear pear bear ere where there air hair chair pair eir their oor poor ure pure sure六28個英語輔

17、音音素歸納 p p mapkeeppig b b boybag book t t itthat tall d d gooddeskbed k k booklookkill g g goodgoeggc catcap picnicck black clock back f f fine knifefive v v love elevenseven ph phone telephone photo s s see busclass z z zoo zero zonec nicefacecitys his nose those th thankthreemouth ð th this that these sh fishEnglishship s usually pleasure t ch China teachermuch