被動語態(tài)教案及習題

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上 被動語態(tài)一 構成 英語中有兩種語態(tài),一種是主動語態(tài),一種是被動語態(tài).主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動詞的承受者,其構成為“be+過去分詞”。eg : My mother takes care of my sister.(主動) My sister is taken care of by my mother.（被動）1. 被動語態(tài)各種時態(tài)形式表一般時態(tài)進行時態(tài)完成時態(tài)現(xiàn)在amis asked are amis being asked arehave been asked has過去was were asked was were being

2、askedhad been asked將來Should BeWould asked Should Have beenWould asked2. 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的位于變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，結構為：一般式：情態(tài)動詞（can could may might must should need 等）+ be +過去分詞完成式：情態(tài)動詞（can could may might must should need 等）+ have been + 過去分詞3. be going to 等不定式的被動語態(tài)形式be going tobe tobe sure to +be +過去分詞be about to

3、have/has to 二 被動語態(tài)使用要點1. 不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)此類詞有：appear, rise, die , happen, occur, lie 等2. 表示狀態(tài)的動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)英語中有些動詞（短語動詞）不是表示動作，而是表示某種狀態(tài)或情況，有“擁有，容納，適合，缺少，明白”等意思，這類動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。常見的有：lack,fit,mean,hold,have,cost,equal,become,last,fail, look like ,belong to 等 提示 當have 作“吃，接收，經歷，度過”解時，雖然是行為動詞 但一般不用于被動語態(tài)。 但當其是“得到

4、，獲得”的意思 時，可用于被動語態(tài)。3. 不及物動詞構成的短語動詞嫩南瓜否用于被動語態(tài)不及物動詞構成的短語動詞可能是及物的也可能是不及物的，而不及物性的短語動詞不可以用被動語態(tài) look up,look down等?？捎糜诒粍诱Z態(tài)的常用動詞短語 Listen to , agree on /to, pay for, laugh at, speak to , Look after, look for , 等不可用于被動語態(tài)的常用動詞短語 動詞+名詞 take place 動詞+介詞 agree with ,get to , 等4. 主動形式標被動意義的詞某些感官動詞或系動詞加形容詞可以表示被動意義

5、。如 look ,smell, taste, feel, wear, sound 某些行為動詞后加副詞 也可表示被動意義。如 wash .write , sell ,read ,open, cut ,lock ,play, shut ,act, clean ,keep want ,need, require, stand ,take ,worth 等詞的后面可以用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。這時，動名詞與句中的主語有動賓關系。某些作表語的形容詞后，用不定式主動形式表示被動意義 Hard ,easy , 三被動語態(tài)的使用范圍 1. 不知道或不必指出動作的執(zhí)行者 The glass is bro

6、ken . 2. 強調動作的承受者 A subway will be built in the city .3It+be+過去分詞+ that 從句。 這是一種慣用結構， 常用的動詞有 ：say , report , expect,等4Be + 過去分詞+不定式5. there be +過去分詞 隨堂小練1( ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada.A. speak

7、s B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are u

8、sed D. have used2( ) 1 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. _.A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. bee

9、n built D. be building( ) 4 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 5 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 6 His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being pub

10、lished D. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didn

11、9;t B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?A. Will

12、B. Are C. Has D. Do5( ) 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 3 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D.

13、am6( ) 1 The flowers _often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 2 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my home

14、town_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuil

15、d C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 2 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 3 Te

16、a _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges_ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problemoA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung9( ) 1 The rive

17、r smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled ofC. fulling of D. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked fter well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C

18、. speak D. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care( ) 2 They were_ at the sudden noi

19、se.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 3 These walls_stone.A. are made of B. made of u C. are made into D. made into11( ) 1 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 2 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. h

20、ave shown( ) 3 The coat_her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to12( ) 1 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 2 Good care_such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D.

21、should be taken of( ) 3 She will_good care_.A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean(

22、 ) 3 These children_dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to14( ) 1 These stones_well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( ) 2 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was'had B. was held

23、 C. held D. had15( ) 1 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it_.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down( ) 3 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 yea

24、rs. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( ) 2 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing( ) 3 What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; c