(中英文填寫皆可)

1、（中英文填寫皆可）姓名：(中文)(英文)系級連絡(luò)方式：cell phone: email: 現(xiàn)在修的英文課： 教師：學(xué)習(xí)目的：學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站（不限於CEWeb, 也不限於一個）：URL: 學(xué)習(xí)策略(1)：時間、環(huán)境如密集或規(guī)律性學(xué)習(xí)，所花時間長度，所選環(huán)境等學(xué)習(xí)策略(2)：方法（如：背誦，查字典、自我更正等請見參考列表。）我在自修網(wǎng)所繳交的自修筆記共份位置（如單元一、自修筆記一）內(nèi)容摘要（格子不夠請自行增加）學(xué)習(xí)成果： 感想：（What do you think about learning and improving English online?）For your reference:以下為一些

2、語言學(xué)習(xí)策略，僅供參考，同學(xué)不受限於此，也切勿只是抄襲而沒有討論：A. Metacognitive Strategies: 'higher order executive skills that may entail planning for, monitoring, or evaluating the success of a learning activity' (O'Malley & Chamot, 1990, 44)一、後設(shè)認(rèn)知策略：屬較高層次的學(xué)習(xí)技能，需要企劃、監(jiān)督或?qū)W習(xí)結(jié)果的評量。(O'Malley & Chamot, 1

3、990, 44) Advance Organisers: planning the learning activity in advance - "You review before you go into class".事前規(guī)劃：預(yù)先計畫學(xué)習(xí)活動-上課前先做預(yù)習(xí)。Directed Attention: deciding to concentrate on general aspects of a learning task.專注學(xué)習(xí)：著重於一項學(xué)習(xí)的各個層面。Selective Attention: deciding to pay attention to specifi

4、c parts of the language input or the situation that will help learning.選擇性學(xué)習(xí)：著重於語言學(xué)習(xí)的特定部份或有利的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。Self-management: trying to arrange the appropriate conditions for learning - "I sit in the front of the class so I can see the teacher".自我管理：嘗試安排適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。-坐在前排以便能專心聽老師授課。Advance Preparation: pl

5、anning the linguistic components for a forthcoming language task事前準(zhǔn)備：事前先計畫所需要的語言要素。Self-monitoring: checking one's performance as one speaks - "Sometimes I cut short a word because I realize I've said it wrong".自我監(jiān)督：在說話時檢驗個人之表現(xiàn)。-當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)到自己說錯了即中斷發(fā)言。Delayed Production: deliberately post

6、poning speaking so that one may learn by listening "I talk when I have to, but I keep it short and hope I'll be understood".延緩發(fā)言：蓄意延緩談話以利他人藉由聽的方式學(xué)習(xí)。-我僅在必要時刻發(fā)言，然而儘量簡短言論並企盼我(所說的)能被瞭解。Self-evaluation: checking how well one is doing against one's own standards自我評量：根據(jù)自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢視個人的表現(xiàn)。Self-r

7、einforcement: giving oneself rewards for success自我增強(qiáng)：當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)有所成效時給予自己獎賞。B.  Cognitive Strategies:二、認(rèn)知策略：Repetition: imitating other people's speech overtly or silently.重覆練習(xí)：在公開場合或私底下仿效他人交談的方式。Resourcing: making use of language materials such as dictionaries.資源應(yīng)用：善用字典等語言工具書。Directed Physical Res

8、ponse: responding physically 'as with directives'.照指示肢體回應(yīng)：如同聽到指令般地以肢體做回應(yīng)。Translation: 'using the first language as a basis for understanding and/or producing the L2'翻譯：將母語的應(yīng)用做為基礎(chǔ)以便理解並/或使用第二語言。Grouping: organising learning on the basis of 'common attributes'.分類：依共通屬性分類學(xué)習(xí)。Note-

9、taking: writing down the gist etc of texts.做筆記：記下課文的要點等。Deduction: conscious application of rules to processing the L2.演繹：有意識地運用規(guī)則消化吸收第二語言。Recombination: putting together smaller meaningful elements into new wholes.重組：將有意義的小點匯集有組織的觀念。Imagery: visualising information for memory storage - "Preten

10、d you are doing something indicated in the sentences to make up about the new word".形象化：將訊息形象化以便記憶。-想像你正在做句子所描述的動作來幫助記憶該動詞。Auditory Representation: keeping a sound or sound sequence in the mind - "When you are trying to learn how to say something, speak it in your mind first".聽覺表述：將單音

11、或一連串音節(jié)記在腦海中。在心中默想將要說的話。Key Word: using key word memory techniques, such as identifying an L2 word with an L1 word that it sounds like.關(guān)鍵字：善用關(guān)鍵字來記憶，例如：將第二語言中與母語發(fā)音相似的字互相參照。Contextualisation: 'placing a word or phrase in a meaningful language sequence'. 構(gòu)築情境：將字、詞放置在一段有意義的語言情境中。Elaboration: '

12、;relating new information to other concepts in memory'.詳細(xì)發(fā)展：將新的訊息與其他存留在記憶中的概念相連結(jié)。Transfer: using previous knowledge to help language learning - "If they're talking about something I have already learnt (in Spanish), all I have to do is remember the information and try to put it into Eng

13、lish"知識轉(zhuǎn)移：運用既有的知識協(xié)助語言學(xué)習(xí)。-如果文章是用西文探討我曾學(xué)過的知識，那麼我僅需記得其意並試著以英文講述。Inferencing: guessing meanings by using available information - "I think of the whole meaning of the sentence, and then I can get the meaning of the new word".推論：依照所提供的資訊揣測文意。-思考整個句子的意涵，然後從中推敲出新字的意義。Question for Clarification: