中考專題復習分類匯編：題型2-完形真空-專項訓練06-咨詢建議

1、.時間：710分鐘/篇分值：1分/小題Cloze 12019衡陽What's the best way to lose weight重量? You can make it fun by _1_ outdoor activities. You'll be amazed at the number of calories卡路里 you'll _2_ in a short time. Here's some advice to help you to lose weight.Hike徒步旅行 to Lose WeightHiking is an excellent _

2、3_ of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What's more, if you hike on hills, it _4_ to build and strengthen 增強 leg muscles肌肉Kayaking劃獨木舟 to Lose WeightIf you love the _5_， then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white

3、73;water kayaking. A man can lose even _6_， around 2，200 calories. This sport builds strength in your _7_ and upper body muscles. It's _8_ a great way to make you slimmer.Ski to Lose WeightSkiing is one great sport to lose weight because _9_ can use all of your major muscle groupsfrom your chest

4、 to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles _10_ you can't fall down. So, it's no surprise that you can burn a large 3，000 calories if you're a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.1. A. staying away from B. doing well in C. taking par

5、t in2. A. waste B. store C. burn3. A. way B. grade C. diet4. A. decides B. helps C. plans5. A. soil B. water C. sand6. A. worse B. better C. more7. A. arms B. legs C. heads8. A. too B. never C. also9. A. he B. you C. she10. A. so that B. in order to C. so as toCloze 22019襄陽Letting kids learn more ab

6、out science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can _1_ everyday things to encourage your children's interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific _2_ to teach your children

7、 science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to _3_ the time to encourage their natural curiosity好奇You can help by having an active attitude態(tài)度 towards science yourself. Then start _4_ by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then li

8、sten to their answers without judging評判 them, which will _5_ their confidence自信, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interest, _6_ they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your olde

9、r son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to _7_ enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice：Choose activities that are the right _8_ of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, b

10、ooks, and then make sure that the activity is _9_ for your child.Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is _10_ in, he will enjoy it and learn more fro

11、m it.1. A. buyB. makeC. inventD. use2. A. degree B. place C. brain D. result3. A. follow B. solve C. take D. raise4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply D. completely5. A. lose B. create C. improve D. believe6. A. so B. if C. though D. but7. A. delete B. find C. cancel D. print8. A. answer B. way C. p

12、oint D. level9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap D. deep10. A. proud B. interested C. known D. goodCloze 32019哈爾濱Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there's no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do.So living a happy life with a light heart is the

13、most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then _1_ can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful有意義的 by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others _2_ at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart

14、. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you_3_ more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel _4_ of what you have done.Face difficulties bravely in your life._5_ may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure.T

15、hey will help you to be colser to _6_Focus on the good experiences you _7_ in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don't think too much about the negative things.They _8_ bad weather.Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things.You may find many dead ends in your life,

16、but you will _9_ find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.Never worry about the things you can't change.Worrying isn't useful.Worrying can_10_ change the situation _10_ solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort努力 will be completed.Nev

17、er mind, and take it easy.Come on, everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.1. A. what B. how C. why2. A. stay B. staying C. stays3. A. are giving B. will give C. will be given4. A. proud B. afraid C. tired5. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everyb

18、ody6. A. failure B. success C. trouble7. A. have had B. have C. has8. A. are different from B. are fond of C. are similar to9. A. always B. seldom C. never10. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; orCloze 42019呼和浩特Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following

19、passage?You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you _1_ your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework _2_ you get tired._3_ wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much _4_ than it really is.Break your tim

20、e into manageable易處理的 period. If you have more than_5_， give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don't break it up _6_ that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time _7_. Don't put it off until the last _8_. If you put off doin

21、g your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your _9_ so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will

22、take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework _10_ every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1. A. decide to do B. decided doingC. have done D. did2. A. after B. when C. because D. befor

23、e3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't D. Always4. A. harder B. hard C. easy D. easier5. A. one hour work B. an hour workC. a work of an hour D. an hour's work6. A. so much B. so little C. so often D. so well7. A. with a stop B. without stoppingC. stopping D. stop8. A. week B. hour C. minute D. day9.

24、 A. lunch B. free time C. meals D. snack10. A. at a time B. in a short timeC. once D. at the same time專項訓練六 咨詢建議Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要就如何減肥提出了三條建議，包括徒步旅行、劃獨木舟和滑雪，同時詳細介紹了這三種運動對身體保健的好處。1. C【解析】考察動詞短語辨析。句意：你可以通過戶外活動來讓它變得有趣。staying away from遠離；doing well in在做得不錯；taking part in參加。根據(jù)空后“outdoor activitie

25、s可知此處指參加戶外活動。應選C。2. C【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。句意：你可能會驚訝于你在短時間內(nèi)的卡路里熱量。waste浪費；store儲存；burn燃燒。根據(jù)下文描繪可知此處指參加戶外活動對于減肥的效果，故此處指燃燒掉的卡路里。應選C。3. A【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：徒步旅行是燃燒掉卡路里和增強你的心臟系統(tǒng)的一個極好的鍛煉。way道路，方法；grade年級，成績；diet節(jié)食，規(guī)定飲食。分析語境可知此處指徒步旅行是一個極好的鍛煉方法。應選A。4. B【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，假如你在山上徒步旅行，它形成并增強腿部肌肉。decides決定；helps幫助，有助于；pla

26、ns方案。根據(jù)前半句可知此處指在山上徒步旅行有助于形成并增強腿部肌肉。應選B。5. B【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你喜歡，那么你可以去劃獨木舟！soil土壤；water水；sand沙子。根據(jù)后半句“then you may go kayaking可知此處指假如你喜歡水。應選B。6. C【解析】考察形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：一位男士甚至可以減去，大約兩千二百卡路里。worse更差的；better更好的；more更多的。比照前一句可知此處指男士可以減去甚至更多的卡路里。應選C。7. A【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：這項運動增強你的和上半身的肌肉的力量。arms手臂；legs腿；head

27、s頭。結(jié)合常識可知劃船主要是胳膊的力量。應選A。8. C【解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。句意：它是一個讓你更苗條的好方法。too也，一般用于句末；never從不；also也，一般用于句中。根據(jù)語境和句子構(gòu)造可知also符合。應選C。9. B【解析】考察代詞詞義辨析。句意：滑雪是一項減肥的很好的運動，因為能利用你所有的主要肌肉群從你的胸部到肩部。he他；you你，你們；she她。根據(jù)本句中“your major muscle groups以及“from your chest to shoulders可知此處指的是你能利用你所有的主要肌肉群。應選B。10. A【解析】考察連詞短語的用法。句意：通過鍛煉你

28、主要的肌肉，它能改善你的平衡性你不會摔倒。so that以致于；in order to為了，目的是；so as to以便于。so that和so as to都表示結(jié)果，區(qū)別是前者后面接從句，后者接動詞原形；而in order to表目的，后接動詞原形。所設空后“you can't fall down是句子，應選A。Cloze 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)孩子對科學的興趣。1. D【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。句意：它就發(fā)生在我們四周，并且你能日常事情來激發(fā)你孩子的興趣。buy買；make制作，使得；invent創(chuàng)造；use使用。分析語境可知此處指利用一切事物來激發(fā)孩子

29、的興趣。應選D。2. A【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是你不需要很高的科學來教你的孩子科學。degree等級，程度；place地方；brain大腦，頭腦；result結(jié)果，成績。聯(lián)絡下文描繪可知此處指你需要的科學程度不用很高，應選A。3. C【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。句意：你所需要的就是你愿意嘗試，愿意看看這世界，并且愿意時間來鼓勵他們本能的好奇心。follow跟隨；solve解決；take拿，取，花費；raise舉起，養(yǎng)育。聯(lián)絡空后“the time可知此處指花時間來鼓勵他們的本能的好奇心。take the time to do sth.花時間去做某事。應選C。4. B【解析】考察副詞詞

30、義辨析。句意：然后通過每天問你的孩子關(guān)于他每天看到的事物的問題來開場。seriously嚴肅地；simply簡單地；cheaply廉價地；completely完全地。聯(lián)絡后半句可知這種做法很簡單，應選B。5. C【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后聽聽他們的答案，而不去評判，這會他們的自信，并且有助于你決定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。lose失去；create創(chuàng)造；improve提升，改善；believe相信。聯(lián)絡空后“their confidence可知此處指提升他們的自信。應選C。6. A【解析】考察連詞詞義辨析。句意：不同的孩子有不同的興趣，他們需要不同種類的科學工程。so因此；if

31、是否，假如；though雖然，盡管；but但是。聯(lián)絡上下文可知前后為因果關(guān)系，應選A。7. B【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。句意：理解你的孩子是令人愉快的學習活動的最正確方法。delete刪除；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；cancel取消；print打印。分析語境可知此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)令人愉快的學習活動。應選B。8. D【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：選擇困難適中的活動。answer答案；way道路，方法；point觀點；level程度，級別。分析語境可知此處指選擇難度適中的活動。level of difficulty難度。應選D。9. A【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：讀一讀任何工程、書籍上建議的年齡，然后確

32、保這個活動對于你的孩子來說是。proper恰當?shù)?；famous著名的；cheap廉價的；deep深的。聯(lián)絡前半句可知此處指合適于孩子的活動。應選A。10. B【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當一個孩子撿起他東西時，他會喜歡它，并從中學到更多。proud驕傲的；interested感興趣的；known知道的；good好的。分析語境可知此處為be interested in“對感興趣構(gòu)造。應選B。Cloze 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了快樂生活的四種方法，分別是：幫助別人英勇面對生活中的困難；致感恩生活；不擔憂你不能改變的事情。1. B【解析】考察疑問詞詞義辨析。what什么；how如

33、何；why為什么。由句意“然后你會快樂地生活可知是問方式。應選B。2. C【解析】考察主謂一致。stay動詞原形；staying動名詞或如今分詞；stays單三形式。分析句子構(gòu)造可知，空前部分為該句主語，且包含which引導的定語從句，空處為謂語動詞，排除B項；主語“The feeling為單數(shù)，應選C。3. C【解析】考察一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。由句意“通過幫助別人，你更多可知是得到更多，也就是被給予的更多。應選C。4. A【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。proud自豪的，驕傲的；afraid害怕的；tired累的。由句意“看到他們滿意的笑臉將讓你感到你所做的事情，結(jié)合上文“幫助別人可知是自豪的。

34、應選A。5. C【解析】考察代詞詞義辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody沒人；Everybody每個人。由后一句“沒有人能防止困難可知每個人都會遇到困難。應選C。6. B【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。failure失?。籹uccess成功；trouble費事。由前一句“困難是你的財富可知可以幫你離成功更近。應選B。7. A【解析】考察動詞的時態(tài)。A項：如今完成時；B項：一般如今時；C項：一般如今時，第三人稱單數(shù)。由“in the past few years在過去幾年可知用如今完成時。應選A。8. C【解析】考察形容詞短語辨析。are different from與不同；are fond of喜歡；are similar to與相似。由句意“它們壞天氣，以及后一句“壞天氣早晚會過去，消失的事情也是這樣可知與天氣相似。應選C。9. A【解析】考察頻度副詞詞義辨析。always總是；seldom很少；never從不。由句意“但是你將找到分開他們的方式，結(jié)合后一句“一切最終將變得更好可知是總是。應選A。10. B【解析】考察連詞短語辨析。由句意“擔憂改變情況解決問題，結(jié)合前一句“擔