一般過去式動詞及句型變化規(guī)律

1、歐陽文創(chuàng)編動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則時間：2021.03. 12創(chuàng)作：歐陽文一、規(guī)則動詞的過去式1動詞原形+ed (大部分動詞)want一wantedwork一workedneed一neededc1eanc1eaned washwashedplayplayedspellspelledhelphelped2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加dlikeliked liveliveduseused movemovedhopehopeddancedanced3. 以一個元音字母(A/E/I/O/U)加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重 讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加edstopstopped, triptrippe

2、d4. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先把y變成i,再加ed studystudiedcarrycarri edhurryhurriedmarri marriedcopycopiedcrycried二、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式1. 以t結(jié)尾的詞，過去式與原形相同。歐陽文創(chuàng)編歐陽文創(chuàng)編putput letlet cutcut beatbeat2. 以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent3. 以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t。meanmeant burnburnt learnlearnt4. 以ow / aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow / aw變成ew。blo

3、w一blew draw一drew know一knew grow一grew5. 含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t。keepkept sleepslept feelfelt smellsmelt6. 含有元音字母o/ i的詞，將o/ i變成a。singsang givegave sitsat drinkdrank 我們目前已學(xué)動詞的過去式詞義原型過去式詞義原型過去式am/iswas有havehadarewere聽見hearheard打破breakbroke開始beginbegan帶來bringbrought使受傷hurthurt建造buildbuilt保持keepkept購買buybo

4、ught知道knowknew抓住catchcaught學(xué)習(xí)learnlearnt選擇choosechose離開leaveleft來comecame借出lendlent花費costcost讓做letlet切割cutcut丿:失loselost做dodid制作makemade歐陽文創(chuàng)編歐陽文創(chuàng)編畫畫drawdrew遇見meetmet做夢dreamdreamt支付paypaid喝drinkdrank放putput駕駛drivedrove讀readread吃eatate騎riderode摔跤fallfell跑步ninran喂feedfed說saysaid感覺feelfelt看見seesaw找到find

5、found賣sellsold飛flyflew送、寄sendsent忘記forgetforgot搖shakeshook得到getgot唱歌singsang給givegave坐sitsat去gowent睡覺sleepslept生長growgrew說speakspoke詞義原型過去式詞義原型過去式站立standstood扔throwthrew打掃sweepswept醒來wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走taketook贏得winwon教teachtaught寫writewrote告訴telltold想thinkthought什么時候用i般過去時呢？ ？ ？1. 表示在過去某一

6、時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或情況帶有確定的過去時間狀語morning five days=yesterdayafternoon one weekago歐陽文創(chuàng)編歐陽文創(chuàng)編three minutesthree hoursmcfrningVoneeveningthe day before yesterdayyearlast monthday Cthe pDther daythat year 其他 when I was youngX.Jmorningjust now eg. I went to school on foot yesterday.I finished my homework last week.

7、沒有確定的過去時間狀語時eg. I thought you were訂.我原以為你生病了（這句話說明在說話之前我以為你病了，但是現(xiàn)在我知道 你沒病）2. 表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作（常與 always, never, often等頻度副詞連用）eg. Peter always carried an umbrella. Peter 常 常帶著傘I never drank wine.我從不喝酒一-般過去時的句型肯定句：主語+行為動詞過去式/be動詞過去式eg : We played football yesterday.I was happy last night.歐陽文創(chuàng)編歐陽文創(chuàng)編

8、否定句：did not / didn, t +行為動詞原型Was not / wasn, t + 其他Were not / weren t + 其他eg： I didn t finish my homeworkI wasn? t happy last nightWe weren t finish our team work一般疑問句：Did +主語+行為動詞原型？Was /Were +主語+其他成分eg: Did you go shopping yesterday?Yes, I did. / No , I didn， t.Was she 15 years old last year?特殊疑問句

9、；特殊疑問詞+ did +主語+行為動詞原型？ 特殊疑問詞was / were +主語+其他成分？ eg: Where did you go on vacation?When and where were you born?一般過去時練習(xí)題-、單項選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答 案填空。(10)()1. My fatherill yes terday.A. isn，t B. aren，tC. wasn tD. werent()2 .your parents at home last歐陽文創(chuàng)編歐陽文創(chuàng)編week ?A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were()3 - The

10、twinsin Dalian lastyear. Theyhere nowA. are; were B. were; are C. was;areD. were: was()4.your fat her at work the day_yes ter day (前天)？A Was; beforeB . Is; beforeC Was; afterD. Is; after()5. Who was on duty last Friday?A. I amB. I was C. Yes, I wasD- No, I wasnt二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1. I (have) an exc it

11、ing party las tweekend.2. she (practice) her guitaryesterday? No, she 3. What Tom (do) on Saturdayevening?歐陽文創(chuàng)編歐陽文創(chuàng)編He (wa tch) TV and (read) aninteresting book4. They all (go) to the mount ainsyesterday morning5. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home and (do) somecleaning三、翻譯下列句子

12、(20)1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I exciting weekend2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes. She anEnglish book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma TV every day. But he yes terday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What theySaturdav?They homework and 5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。歐陽文創(chuàng)編歐陽文創(chuàng)編This morning Fangfang becausehis father ye

13、sterday.四、改寫句子：（20）1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucyher homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（變一般疑問句） he meat in thefridge?3、There was some orange in the cup（變一般疑問句） there orange in the cup?4、Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑問句） Frank an interesting book

14、abouthistory?5、Why not go out for a walk?（同義句） out for a walk?五、改錯題（20）1. How is Jane yesterday? 2 . He go to school by bus las t week 3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month.歐陽文創(chuàng)編歐陽文創(chuàng)編4 I can fly kites seven years ago.5 Did you saw himjus tnow.六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework, because

15、he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.Then one day , his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right. He was very 4 and surprised (驚奇).The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,

16、 “You got all your homework righ t t his time Did your fat her help you? ” Sometimes Tom s fat her helped him with his homework,7 this time he didn t help Tom becausehe 8 at home. So Tom answered, NO, Sir. He Was busy last night, so I 9 to do it 10 ”()1- A. others B. another C. the other D. other ()

17、2. A. made B. found C. looked at D- looked歐陽文創(chuàng)編歐陽文創(chuàng)編()3.A.laughed B. knocked C- looked D.saw()4.A.please B- pleased C. pleasure D sad()5.A.to B. for C. in D. at()6.A.talked B. asked C. spoke D. said()7.A.and B. but C. so D. or()8 .A isn t B won t be C .wasn tD.cantbe()9.A.wanted B. mustn t C. liked D.had()10.A itself B. of them C. myself D.himself-、單項選擇：15 CDBAB二、1 had2. Did; practice; didnt3.did; do;watched; read4. went三、1. spent abusy but2.reading books;re