化工專業(yè)詞匯匯總

1、化學(xué)專業(yè)課程中英文對照普學(xué) Ge neral Chemistry分析化學(xué) Analytical Chemistry有機化學(xué) Organic Chemistry物理化學(xué) Physical Chemistry譜學(xué)導(dǎo)論 Introducton of Spectroscopy無機化學(xué) Inorganic Chemistry普學(xué)和分析化學(xué)實驗Experime nts of General and An alytical Chemistry現(xiàn)在基礎(chǔ)化學(xué) The Prin ciple of Mordern Chemistry現(xiàn)在基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)實驗Experime nts of Moder n Fun dame n

2、tal Chemistry有機化學(xué)實驗 Experime nts of Orga nic ChemistryChemistry儀器分析和物理化學(xué)實驗Experiments of InstrumentalAnalysis and Physical合成化學(xué)實驗 Experime nts of Sy nthetic Chemistry現(xiàn)代化學(xué)專題 Topic of Modern Chemistry化學(xué)綜合實驗 Experime nts of Comprehe nsive Chemistry化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理實驗 Experime nt

3、s of Chemical Engin eeri ng應(yīng)用化學(xué)實驗 Experime nts of Applied Chemistry無機合成化學(xué) Syn thetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化學(xué) Modern An alytical Chemistry分離分析化學(xué) Separati on An alytical Chemistry有機化合物波譜鑒定Spectrum Ide ntificatio n of Orga nic Compou nds有機合成及反應(yīng)機理 Orga nic Sy nthesis and Mecha nics化學(xué)進展 Progress in Che

4、mistry化學(xué)反應(yīng)工程 Chemical Reaction Engin eeri ng 應(yīng)用電化學(xué) Applied Electrochemistry 工業(yè)催化 In dustrial Catalysis環(huán)境化學(xué) Environmental Chemistry環(huán)境監(jiān)測 Environmental Monitoring化學(xué)科技英語 Scientific English for Chemistry數(shù)理方法在化學(xué)中的應(yīng)用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制圖 Chemical Engineering Cartography計算機與化學(xué)測量實驗Compute

5、r and Chemical Measureme nt化學(xué)信息學(xué) Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics 應(yīng)用化學(xué)專題 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry化工裝置常用詞匯一、概論in troduct ion方案（建議書）可行性研究工藝設(shè)計 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計 詳細設(shè)計 開工會議 審核會議 外商投資 中外合資 中外合營 補償貿(mào)易 合同合同附件 賣方 買方 顧客proposal feasibility study con cept desig n process desig n basic desig n detail desig

6、 n kick-off meet ing review meeti ng foreig n in vestme nt joint ven ture joint ven ture compe nsatio n trade con tract vendor buyer clie nt承包商con tractor工程公司compa ny供應(yīng)圍scope of supply生產(chǎn)圍product ion scope生產(chǎn)能力product ion capacity項目project界區(qū)battery limit裝置pla nt公用工程utilities工藝流程圖process flow diagram工藝

7、流程方塊圖process block diagram管道及儀表流程圖pip ing and in strume nt draw ing物料及熱量平衡圖mass & heat bala nee diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡圖steam & conden sate bala nee diagram設(shè)備布置圖equipme nt layout設(shè)備表equipme nt list成品（產(chǎn)品）product(fi nal product)副產(chǎn)品by-product原料raw-material設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)basic data for desig n技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)tech ni cal data

8、數(shù)據(jù)表data sheet設(shè)計文件desig n docume nt設(shè)計規(guī)定desig n regulati on現(xiàn)場服務(wù)site service項目變更project cha nge用戶變更clie nt cha nge消耗定額con sumpti on quota技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓tech ni cal tran sfer技術(shù)知識tech ni cal kno w-howtech ni cal kno wledge技術(shù)保證tech ni cal guara ntee咨詢服務(wù)con sultative services技術(shù)服務(wù)tech ni cal services工作地點locati on施工現(xiàn)場c

9、on struct ion field報價quotati on標書bidd ing book公司利潤compa ny profit固定價合同fixed price con tract固定單價合同fixed unit price con tract成本加酬金合同cost plus award fee con tract定金mobilizatio n銀行保證書bank guara ntee letter保留金rete nti on所得稅in come taxes特別承包人稅special con tractor's taxes城市和市政稅city and muni cipal taxes工

10、作手冊work manual工作流程圖work flow diagram質(zhì)里保證程序QA/QC procedures采購計劃procureme nt pla n施工計劃con struct ion pla n施工進度con struct ion schedule項目實施計劃project executi on pla n項目協(xié)調(diào)程序project coord ination procedure項目總進度計劃project master schedule設(shè)計網(wǎng)絡(luò)計劃engin eeri ng n etwork logic項目質(zhì)量保證project quality assura nee項目質(zhì)量控制

11、project quality con trol采購procureme nt采購周期procureme nt period會簽the squad check計算書calculati on sheets詢價in quiry檢驗in spect ion運輸tran sportati on開車start up / commissi on驗收in spect ion & accepta nee校核check審核review審定approve版次vers ion部門departme nt專業(yè)specialty項目號project nu mber圖號draw ing nu mber目錄conten

12、ts序言foreword早chapter節(jié)sect ion項itemMRmaterial requisiti onSPECengineering specificationDATA SHEET（技術(shù)表）tech nical data sheetTBA（技術(shù)評標）tech ni cal bid an alysisPDPprelim inary desig n packagePM （項目經(jīng)理）project man agerLDE（專業(yè)負責人）MRQ材料詢價單）MRP材料采購單）BEP（基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計包）P&ID（管道及儀表流程圖）lead discipli ne engin eerMate

13、rial requisition for quotation material requisiti on for purchasebasic engin eeri ng package pip ing and in strume nt draw in g(diagram)PFDprocess flow diagramNNFno rmally no flowFOfailure ope nFCfailure closeC/S/Acivil/structure/architectureDDP （詳細設(shè)計階段）detail desig n phase二.工藝流程連續(xù)過程continu ous proc

14、ess間歇過程batch process工藝敘述process descripti on工藝特點process feature操作operati on反應(yīng)react ion副反應(yīng)side reacti on絮凝flocculati on浮洗flotatio n傾析deca ntati on催化反應(yīng)catalytical react ion萃取extracti on中和n eutralizatio n水解hydrolysis過濾filtratio n干燥dryi ng還原reducti on氧化oxidati on氫化hydroge nati on分解decompositi on離解dissoc

15、iati on合成syn thetics吸收absorptio n吸附adsorptio n解吸desorptio n結(jié)晶crystallizati on溶解soluti on調(diào)節(jié)modulate控制control懸浮suspe nsion循環(huán)circulati on再生rege neratio n再活化 瀝取 破碎 煅燒 沉降 沉淀 氣化 冷凍 固化、結(jié)晶 包裝 升華 燃燒 引燒 蒸餾 碳化壓縮reactivati onleach ing crush ing cal oin ati on sedime ntati on precipitati on gasificati on refrige

16、rati on solidificati on package sublimati on combusti on ign iti on distillati on carb oni zati on compressi on三、化學(xué)物質(zhì)及特性固體solid液體liquid氣體gas化合物compo und混合物mixture粉powder片狀粉未flake小粒granule結(jié)晶crystal乳化物emulsio n氧化物oxidiz ing age nt還原劑reduci ng age nt有機物orga nic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liq

17、uor貧液lea n liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffin ate絮凝劑floccula nts冷凍鹽水brine酸度acidity濃度concen trati on堿度alkali nity溶解度solubility凝固點solidificalio n poii沸點boili ng point熔點 蒸發(fā)率 粘度 吸水的 無水的 外觀 無色的 透明的 半透明的 密度 比重 催化劑 燃燒 引燃 自然點 可燃氣體 可燃液體 易燃液體 爆炸混合物 爆炸性環(huán)境 爆炸極限 廢水 廢液 廢氣 噪聲 成分 撓度 力和力矩 彎矩 應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線 百分比 環(huán)境溫度 工作溫度 設(shè)計溫度 相對濕度 油

18、渣、淤泥 雜質(zhì)四、化工設(shè)備 泵軸流泵 真空泵 屏蔽泵 柱塞泵 渦輪泵melt ing pointevaporati on rateviscositywater absorbe nt(a)an hydrous(a)appeara neecolorless(a)tran spare nt(a)tran sluee ntden sityspecific gravitycatalystcombusti onign iti onself-ig niti on temperature combustible gas in flammable liquid volatile liquid explosive

19、 mixture explosive atmosphere(e nvironment) explosive concen tratio n limit waste water waste liquid off-gas no ise polluti on compositi on deflect ionforce and mome ntbending mome ntstress-strain diagramperce ntageambie nt temperatureoperati ngdesig n temperature(pressure) RH=relative humidity slud

20、geimpuritypumpaxial flow pumpvacuum pump canned pump plun ger pump turb ine pump渦流泵 離心泵 噴射泵 轉(zhuǎn)子泵 管道泵 雙作用往復(fù)泵 計量泵 深井泵 齒輪泵 手搖泵 螺桿泵 潛水泵 斜轉(zhuǎn)子泵 封閉式電磁泵 氣升泵 軸承 葉輪 虹吸管 高壓容器 焚化爐 火焰清除器 工業(yè)爐 燒嘴 鍋爐 回轉(zhuǎn)窯 加熱器 電加熱器 冷卻器 冷凝器 換熱器 反應(yīng)器 蒸餾釜 攪拌器 混合器 靜態(tài)混合器 管道混合器 混合槽 破碎機 磨碎機 研磨機 球磨機 過濾器 分離器 干燥器vortex pumpcen trifugal pumpjet pu

21、mprotary pumpin li ne pumpdouble acti on reciprocati ng pumpmeteri ng pumpdeep well pumpgear pumphan d(wobble) pumpscrew (spiral) pumpsubmersible pumpin cli ned rotor pumphermetically sealed magn etic drive pump air-lift-pumpbeari ngimpellersipho nhigh pressure vesselincin eratorflame arresterfurnac

22、eburnerboilerrotary kilnheaterelectric heatercoolercondenserheat exchangerreactorstillagitatormixerstatic mixersline mixersmixi ng tankscrushergrin derpulverizerballmillfilterseparatordrier翅片fins煙囪stack火炬flare篩子scree n煅燒窯calci ner傾析器deca nter蒸發(fā)器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor離心機cen trifuger吸附（收）器a

23、dsorber結(jié)晶器crystallizer電解槽electrolyzer電除塵器electric precipitator洗滌器scrubber消石灰器slaker料倉bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thicke ner澄清器clarifier分級器classifier苗P上吠浮洗器flocculator廢液池sump噴射器ejector噴頭sprayer成套設(shè)備package un it儀器設(shè)備apparatus附屬設(shè)備accessory旋轉(zhuǎn)式壓縮機rotary compressor往復(fù)式壓縮機reciprocati ng compressor水環(huán)式壓縮機n ash comp

24、ressor螺桿式壓縮機helical screw compressor離心式壓縮機cen trifugal compressor多級壓縮機mutiple stages compressor固定床反應(yīng)器fixed bed reactor流化床反應(yīng)器fluidized bed reactor管式反應(yīng)器tubular reactor列管式換熱器tubular heat excha nger螺旋板式換熱器spiral plate heat excha nger萃取塔extract ion colu mn板式塔plate colu mn填料塔packed colu mn洗滌塔scrubber冷卻塔 精

25、餾塔 汽提塔 再生塔 造粒塔 塔附件液體分配（布）器 填料支持板 定距管降液管升氣管頂（底）層塔盤 擋板抽出口泡罩 篩板 浮閥 除沫器 塔裙座 橢圓封頭 高位槽 中間槽 加料槽 補給槽 計量槽 電解槽 溜槽 收集槽 液滴分離器 稀釋罐 緩沖罐 回流罐 閃蒸罐 浮頂罐 浮頂罐 球罐 氣柜 濕式氣柜 干式氣柜 螺旋式氣柜cooli ng tower fraction ati ng tower stripperrege nerator prill tower tower accessoriesliquid distributor support platespacerdow ncomerchi mn

26、eytop (bottom) traybaffledraw no zzle溢流堰weirbubble capsieve plate float valvedemister padskirtelliptical headhead tankin termediate tankfeed tankmake-up tankmeasuri ng tankcellchutecollect ing tank kno ckout drumthinning tanksurge drumreflux drumflash drumfloating roof tankcovered float ing roof tan

27、k spheroid gas holderwet gas-holderdry gas-holderhelical gas-holder星型放料器，旋轉(zhuǎn)閥rotary valve壓濾器filter press壓濾機pressure filter板框壓濾器plate-a nd-fram filter press轉(zhuǎn)鼓過濾器rotary drum filter帶式過濾器belt filter翻盤式過濾器袋濾器bag filter旋風分離器cycl one separator盤式干燥箱compartme nt tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回轉(zhuǎn)

28、干燥器rotary drier穿流循環(huán)干燥器through circulation drier噴霧干燥器spray drier氣流干燥器pn eumatic con veyor drier圓盤式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder顎式破碎機jaw crusher回轉(zhuǎn)破碎機gyratory crusher滾洞破碎機roll crusher錘式破碎機hammer crusher沖擊破碎機rotor impact breaker氣流噴射粉碎機jet pulverizer棍磨機rod mill雷家機ray mond mill錘磨機hammer mill輥磨機roller m

29、ill振動篩vibrati ng scree n回轉(zhuǎn)篩rotary scree n風機fan羅茨鼓風機root's blower起重機crane橋式起重機bridge crane電動葫蘆motor hoist發(fā)電機gen erator電動機motor汽輪機steam turbi ne五、管道工程pip ing engin eeri ng1閥門valve閥桿stem螺紋閥桿in side screw閥座valve seat (body seat)閥座環(huán)、密封圈seali ng ring閥芯（包括密封圈,桿等）trim閥盤 閥體 閥蓋 手輪 手柄 壓蓋 閘閥 平行雙閘板 楔形單閘板 截止閥

30、 節(jié)流閥 針閥 角閥（角式截止閥） Y型閥（截止閥） 球閥 三通球閥 蝶閥 對夾式（薄片型） 偏心閥板蝶閥 斜閥盤蝶閥 連桿式蝶閥 止回式蝶閥柱塞閥 旋塞閥 三通旋塞閥 四通旋塞閥 旋塞 襯套旋塞 隔膜閥 橡膠襯里隔膜閥 直通式隔膜閥 夾緊式膠管閥 止回閥 升降式止回閥 旋啟式止回閥 落球式止回閥 彈簧球式止回閥 底閥 切斷式止回閥 活塞式止回閥 翻板止回閥 蝶式止回閥 安全泄氣閥 安全泄放閥discbodybonnethand wheelhand level (ha ndle)gla ndgate valvedouble disc parallel seatsplit wedgeglobe

31、valvethrottle valven eedle valvean gle valve Y-valve(Y-body globe valve) ball valve3-way ball valvebutterfly valvewafer typeoffset disc (ecce ntric) butterfly valve can ted disc butterfly valve link butterfly valvecomb ined non-retur n butterfly valve pist on type valve plug valvethree-way plug valv

32、e four-way plug valve cocksleeve cockdiaphragm valverubber lined diaphragm valve straight way diaphragm valve pinch valvecheck valvelift check valveswing check valve ball check valve spri ng ball check valve foot valvestop check valve pist on check valveflap check valve butterfly check valve safetyS

33、V relief valveRV安全泄壓閥safety relief valve杠桿重錘式lever and weight type罐底排污閥flush-bottom tank valve波紋管密封閥bellow sealed valve電磁閥sole noid (operated) valve電動閥electrically(electric-motor)operated valve氣動閥pn eumatic operated valve低溫用閥cryoge nic service valve蒸汽疏水閥steam trap機械式疏水閥mecha ni cal trap浮桶式疏水閥ope n (

34、top) bucket trap浮球式疏水閥float trap倒吊桶式疏水閥in verted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水閥loose float trap恒溫式疏水閥thermostatic trap壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥bala need pressure thermostatic trap熱動力式疏水閥thermody namic trap脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥impulse steam trap放汽閥（自動放汽閥）(automatic) air vent valve換向閥divert ing (reversing) valve呼吸閥breather valve減壓閥pressure

35、 reduci ng valve控制閥con trol valve執(zhí)行機構(gòu)actuator差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥differe ntial pressure regulat ing valve切斷閥block (shut-off, stop) valve調(diào)節(jié)閥regulati ng valve快開閥quick ope ning valve快閉閥quick clos ing valve隔斷閥isolati ng valve三通閥three way valve夾套閥jacketed valve非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥non-rotary valve2管子，管件,法蘭管子pipe（按標準制造的配管用管）tube（不按標準規(guī)格

36、制造的其它用管）鋼管steel pipe鑄鐵管cast iron pipe襯里管lined pipe復(fù)合管clad pipe碳鋼管carb on steelC.S.pipe合金鋼管alloy steel pipe不銹鋼管sta ini ess steelS.S.pipe奧氏體不銹鋼管auste nitic sta ini ess steel pipe鐵合金鋼管軋制鋼管鍛鐵管無縫鋼管焊接鋼管電阻焊鋼管電熔（弧）焊鋼板卷管 螺旋焊接鋼管鍍鋅鋼管排污閥集液排放閥排液閥放空閥卸載閥排出閥吸入閥取樣閥手動閥ferritic alloy steel pipewrought-steel pipewrough

37、t-ir on pipeseamlessSMLS steel pipewelded steel pipeelectric-resista nce-welded steel pipeelectric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe spiral welded steel pipegalva ni zed steel pipeblowdow n valvedrip valvedrain valvevent valveuni oadi ng valvedischarge valvesuct ion valvesampli ng valvehand operat

38、ed(ma nu ally-operated) valve（水）龍頭抽出液閥（小閥） 旁路閥 軟管閥混合閥 破真空閥沖洗閥 根部閥bibb;bib;faucetbleed valve by-pass valve hose valve mixi ng valvevacuum breaker flush valve root (primary, header) valve水煤氣鋼管塑料管玻璃管橡膠管壁厚壁厚系列號 加厚的，加強的water-gas steel pipeplastic pipeglass tuberubber tubewall thick nessWTschedule numberS

39、CH.NO. extra heavy (str ong)雙倍加厚的,雙倍加強的double extra heavy (strong)彎頭異徑彎頭長半徑彎頭短半徑彎頭長半徑180°彎頭 短半徑180°彎頭 三通異徑三通elbowreduci ng elbowlong radius elbowshort radius elbowlong radius retur nshort radius retur n teereduci ng tee等徑三通straight tee帶支座二通base tee45°斜三通45° lateralY型三通true"Y

40、"四通cross異徑管reducer同心異徑管concen tric reducer偏心異徑管ecce ntric reducer管接頭coupli ng;full coupli ng活接頭union短管n ipple預(yù)制彎管fabricated pipe bendU型彎管"U"be nd法蘭端flan ged end萬向接頭uni versal joi nt對焊的butt weldedBW螺紋的threadedTHD承插焊的socket weldedSW法蘭fla ngeFLG整體管法蘭in tegral pipe flange鋼管法蘭steel pipe fl

41、ange螺紋法蘭threaded flange滑套法蘭slip-on flange平焊法蘭slip-on-weld ing flange承插焊法蘭socket weld ing flange松套法蘭lap joint flan geLJF對焊法蘭weld neck flan geWNF法蘭蓋bli nd flan ge;bli nd異徑法蘭reduci ng flange壓力級pressure rati ng(class)突面raised faceRF凸面male face凹面female face全平面；滿平面flat face;full faceFF3.管道特殊件pipi ng speci

42、ality粗濾器strai ner過濾器filter臨時過濾器temporary stra iner(cone type)Y型過濾器Y-type stra inerT型過濾器T-type stra iner永久過濾器perma nent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower視鏡sight glass阻火器 噴咀；噴頭 噴射器 取樣冷卻器 消音器 膨脹節(jié) 波紋膨脹節(jié) 補償器 軟管接頭 快速接頭 金屬軟管 橡膠管 撓性管 特殊法蘭 漏斗 8字盲板 爆破板flame arresterspray no zzle ejectorsample cooler sile ncer expa nsion jointbellowcompe nsatorhose connection HCquick coupli ngmetal hoserubber hose flexible tubespecial flange funnelspectacle (figure 8) bli nd rupture disk4,其它