冠詞用法講解

1、冠詞用法講解冠詞作為一種虛詞，在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。1不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。 如:a book, an apple。1） 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如：There is a policeman at the door.門 口有個警察。2）不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個”。如：A car must be insured.汽車一定要上保險。3）不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如：There is a box in the room. The box

2、is heavy.房間里有個箱子。這個箱子很重。4）不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語，主要說明某個人或東西所屬類別。如：She is a teacher.她是個老師。5）定冠詞用在價格、速度、比率等短語中。如：six kilometers an hour 每小時 60 公里3 times a day 每天三次6）不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如：He wants to buy a Kodak.他想買架柯達(dá)相機(jī)。7 ）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如：have a try 試一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快make a living 謀生 as a m

3、atter of fact 事實上 in a word 總而言之2. 定冠詞（the）的用法1）定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices 媽媽把肉切成了片。2）定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如:The horse is a useful animal.馬是一種有用的動物。3）定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一圭寸信。那信是電子郵件。4）定冠詞用于有詞組或者定語從句修飾的名詞前。如

4、：He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在調(diào)查這場大火的原因。5）定冠詞用于某些名詞或者形容詞前，表示一類人，一個民族，階級或階層。如：the chin ese 中國人the rich 富人the dead 死者the deaf 聾人6）定冠詞用于指說話雙方都知道的人或事。如：Please close the door.請把門關(guān)上。7）定冠詞用于世界上獨一無二的事物前。如：the sun 太陽 the earth 地球 the world 世界8） 定冠詞用于序數(shù)詞前表示順序。如：the third group第三組9）定冠詞用于形容詞和副詞的

5、最高級前面。如：This is the most in tersti ng book I have ever read. 這是我所讀過的書中最有趣的一本。10） 定冠詞在play后和樂器連用女口：play the piano彈鋼琴play the flute吹長笛11）定冠詞和姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，表示一家人。如：The Blacks came to China in 1994.布萊克一家是 1994 年來中國的。12）定冠詞的其他用法the Changjiang River長江the Red Sea紅海（用于表示江河海洋的名詞前）the Taiwan Straits臺灣海峽the Gulf o

6、f Mexico墨西哥灣（用于表示海峽海灣的名詞前）the Alps阿爾卑斯山the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠（用于山脈沙漠的名詞前）the People s Republic of China中華人民共和國（用于國家名稱）the National Gallery國家美術(shù)館the Military Museum 軍事博物館（用于公共建筑名前）the State Cou ncil 國務(wù)院 the Sen ate 參議院 the House of Represe ntatives 眾議院 （用于機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體名詞前）the Geneva Agreeme nt日內(nèi)瓦協(xié)議the Wash in

7、 gt on Post華盛頓郵報 （用于報刊、條約之前）3不用冠詞的情況1）表示獨一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：Elizabeth II, Queen of England英國女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the committee. 他當(dāng)選為協(xié)會主席。2） 表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動項目不加冠詞。如：play football踢足球 play chess下象棋3） 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4） 交通工具名詞前不用冠詞女口： by car坐汽車by ship坐船by plan

8、e坐飛機(jī)on foot步行5） 在一些地點的名詞，如：bed, church, school, hospital,home, work 等。當(dāng)人們?nèi)ミ@些地方 做在這些地方應(yīng)該做的事時，不加冠詞。go home 回家 go to school去上學(xué) go to church 去教堂祈禱in hospital 住院 go to work 上班注：如果在上述詞組前面加上定冠詞the,可以表示去這些場所做其他的事情。如：He came to the school to speak to the headmaster.他來學(xué)校和校長談話。He went to the church to see the

9、carvings. 他去教堂看雕刻。His mother is in hospital and he has bee n in the hospital to take care of her.他媽媽生病住院了，他就一直在醫(yī)院里面照顧她。4. 泛指概念的四種表達(dá)方式1）不帶the的不可數(shù)名詞可以表示泛指I like music.我喜歡音樂。2）不帶the的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指。Bananas are yellow. 香蕉是黃色的。3）“ the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”可以表示泛指The elephant is the largest land mammal.大象是陸地上最大的哺乳動物。A dog ma

10、kes good pet.狗是很好的寵物。冠詞練習(xí)題：1. Tomorrow isTeachers Day and well makecard for our En glish teacher.2. The bus is running about seve nty mileshour.3. Mary is in terested inscie nee.4. Some people dont like to talk attable.5. Last ni ght I went tobed very late.6. Dont worry. We still havelittle time lef

11、t.7. Whatbeautiful day! And whatfine weather!8. Inwin ter it is cold inBeiji ng and warm inSha nghai.9. Joh n iscleverest boy in his class.10. We cant live withoutwater orair.11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, capital of France, for Washingtonbyair.12. We were havinglunch whe n they came in.13

12、. This isbook you gave me last week.14. What did you dolast Saturday?15. March 8 isWome ns Day.16. Ifweather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.17. I prefer play ingpia no to play ingbasketball.18. Atage of five, he read a lot of books.19. Tom and Lucy are ofsame age.20. harder we study,more w

13、e lear n.冠詞答案：1. x ； a 2.an 3. x 4. x 5. x 6. a 7.a; x 8. x ； x ； x 9.the 10. x ； x 11. the;x ； x 12. x 13.the 14. x 15. x 16.the 17.the; x 18.the 19.the 20. The; the1. When Linda was a child , her mother always let her havebedA.the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC . breakfast inD .breakfast i n

14、the2.Beyondstars the astronaut saw nothing butspace .A.the,不填B. 不填，theC.不填，不填D .the,the3.Alexa nder Graham Bell inven tedtelephone in 1876 .A.不填B.aC . theD .one4.After watch ingTV , she playedviolin for an hour .A.不填，不填B . the, theC.the, 不填D .不填，the5. Many people are still inhabit of writi ng silly

15、things inpublic places .A.the, theB. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the6. Paper money was inuse in Chi na whe n Marco Polo visited the country inthirteenth century .A.the, 不填B. the, theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7. Have you seenpen? I left it here this morning .Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere .A .a,theB .

16、 the , tlheC. the, aD . a,a8 .She isn ewcomer tochemistry but she has already made some importa ntdiscoveries .A .the, theB . the,不填C.a,不填D .a,the9 .Many people agree thatkno wledge of En glish is a must i nintern ati onal tradetoday .A .a,不填B . the ,anC . the, theD .不填，the10. usually go to church e

17、very Sun day .A. The Brow nB. A Brow nC. Brow nsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles .A. an hour B. one hourC. the hour D. a hour12. earth we live on is bigger thanmoon .13. What s the matter with youI caughtbad cold and had to stay inbed .A. a,/B. a, the C.a,a D. the, the14. Do you kno

18、wlady in blue?YesShe is a teacher of a university .A. the B. a C. an D./15. Where snearest supermarket?It s over there ,justaroundthecorner.A.aB. anC. theD./16. Theyoung manwillwork inschoolas a maths teacher .A.theB. a C.anD./17. Most of the represe ntatives think thatthe meet ing was very successf

19、ul .A. on whole of B. on a whole C. on the whole D. on the whole that18. The in vestigators found that more should be done forin In dia .A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor19. He grabbed meand pulled me onto the bus .A.a arm B. an arm C. the arm D. by the arm20. “ How did you pay the workers

20、? ”“ As a rule,they are paid. ”A . by an your B . by the hour C . by a hour D . by hours21. Whatexciting football match ! Our team beat Tom s team at last.A . aB . anC . theD ./22 . In the Uni ted States , Father s Day falls onthird Su nday inJune .A . the,不填B . the, aC .不填，the D .a,不填23 . I have two dogs .black one is two years old andyellow one is threeyears old .A . A, aB . The, aC . The, the D . A . the24 .new bridge has been built overHuangpu River .A. The, aB. A,/C.A,theD. An, an25. What colour isoran g