unit1Friendship單詞短語(yǔ)

1、Unit 1 FriendshipPeriod 1 Warming-upDiscuss the following questions Do you need friends? 2.Do you have any good friends? What do you think of them?friendskindhonestbravehelpfulgeneroushumorouscleverhard-workingpatientresponsibleI think a friend should be .A good friend is someone who .Activity 1 Des

2、criptionI think he/she/a friend should be _, _ and _.In my opinion, a good friend is someone who _.The qualities of a person who cannot be a friend of others:selfish (自私的自私的), dishonest, impatient, narrow-minded(心胸狹隘的心胸狹隘的)bad-tempered, mean (吝嗇的吝嗇的), noisy, lazy, gossipy (愛(ài)說(shuō)閑話的愛(ài)說(shuō)閑話的)We need friends

3、 because we want to share. We need friends because we need somebody who will be there with us when we fall into bad time. We need friends because we want to enjoy being in a group. Friends- their valueDiscussion: Why do you need friends?We hate loneliness and family alone cannot make us feel in a gr

4、oup. For that we need friends. We need friends, because we want to let somebody know about our deepest thoughts, our ideas, and our real emotions. Only a good friend can help us share all these. Some proverbs about friendship A friend in need is a friend indeed. (患難見(jiàn)真情患難見(jiàn)真情)A life without a friend i

5、s a life without the sun. (人生在世無(wú)朋友，猶如生活無(wú)太陽(yáng)人生在世無(wú)朋友，猶如生活無(wú)太陽(yáng))Without a friend, the world is a wilderness. (沒(méi)有朋友，世界成了荒野。沒(méi)有朋友，世界成了荒野。)Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. (和朋友走在黑暗中要好過(guò)一個(gè)人獨(dú)自在光明中行走和朋友走在黑暗中要好過(guò)一個(gè)人獨(dú)自在光明中行走)諺語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)Do the survey on page 1. Add up your score a

6、ccording to the scoring sheet after the survey and see how many points you get. Scoring sheet for the survey 1 A 1 B 3 C 2 2 A 1 B 2 C 3 3 A 1 B 2 C 3 4 A 3 B 2 C 1 5 A 0 B 3 C 04-7 points: You are not a good friend. You eitherignore your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You sho

7、uld think about what a good friend needs to do. Think more about this.8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own

8、 responsibilities.13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done!1upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的vt. 使使不安；不安；使使心煩，打亂心煩，打亂(upset; upset)be upset about 對(duì)對(duì)感到心煩感到心煩It upsets sb. that 讓某人心煩的是讓某人心煩的是

9、It upsets sb. to do sth. 做做使某人不快使某人不快upset the plan 攪亂了計(jì)劃攪亂了計(jì)劃 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1)I _ _ _ the bad news.我對(duì)那則壞消息感到心煩意亂我對(duì)那則壞消息感到心煩意亂。(2)It _ _ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪他的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪。(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will _ the whole plan. 如果繼續(xù)下雨如果繼續(xù)下雨，這將會(huì)打亂我們的整個(gè)計(jì)這將會(huì)打亂我們的整個(gè)計(jì)劃劃。am upse

10、t aboutupset herupset(2)我向她打招呼我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我可她根本不理我! I said hello to her, but she _ completely! 2. ignore vt. 忽視，不顧，不理睬忽視，不顧，不理睬was ignored ignored me運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。(1)我的忠告完全被忽視了。我的忠告完全被忽視了。My advice _ completely _. 派生：派生：ignorance n.無(wú)知無(wú)知 ignorant adj.無(wú)知的無(wú)知的be ignorant of/about sth.be

11、in ignorance of sth.不知道某事不知道某事用用ignore的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)It is a pity that their _ leads to their tragic life. ignorance (2)He is _ _ farm life.He is _ _ _ farm life.他對(duì)農(nóng)莊生活他對(duì)農(nóng)莊生活一無(wú)所知。一無(wú)所知。ignorant ofinignoranceof3. calm adj. 冷靜的冷靜的,平靜的平靜的 vt. 使平靜使平靜, vi.鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜 搭配：搭配：calm () down (使使)平靜下來(lái)，平靜下來(lái)，(使使)鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜

12、下來(lái)下來(lái)運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。(1)You should _ even in face of danger即使面臨危險(xiǎn)，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。即使面臨危險(xiǎn)，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。keep /stay calm (2)I told myself to _ .我告誡自己要冷靜下來(lái)。我告誡自己要冷靜下來(lái)。calm down (3)He is terribly excited. We must try to _.他激動(dòng)得厲害，我們必須想法使他平靜下來(lái)。他激動(dòng)得厲害，我們必須想法使他平靜下來(lái)。calm him downcalm /quiet /still /silent 都與都

13、與“靜靜”有關(guān)，但它有關(guān)，但它們所描述的物體、場(chǎng)合是不同的。們所描述的物體、場(chǎng)合是不同的。(1)calm常指常指“天氣天氣平靜平靜，無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)風(fēng)；海；海無(wú)浪無(wú)浪；鎮(zhèn)定，；鎮(zhèn)定，無(wú)憂慮；鎮(zhèn)定自若無(wú)憂慮；鎮(zhèn)定自若”，強(qiáng)調(diào)外表的平靜。，強(qiáng)調(diào)外表的平靜。(2)quiet表示表示“靜止的；寧?kù)o的；不激動(dòng)，沒(méi)有煩靜止的；寧?kù)o的；不激動(dòng)，沒(méi)有煩惱、憂慮的惱、憂慮的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有聲音沒(méi)有聲音，不吵鬧。，不吵鬧。(3)still表示表示“靜止不動(dòng)的靜止不動(dòng)的/地地”“”“平靜的平靜的/地地”，突，突出不發(fā)出動(dòng)作。出不發(fā)出動(dòng)作。(4)silent表示表示“聲音極小的，聲音極小的，沉默的沉默的，寡言的，寡言的”。應(yīng)

14、用應(yīng)用1(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep _.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a _ voice.(3)John is a _， thoughtful boy.(4)Please stand _ while I am ready to take the photograph.quietcalmsilentstill4.concern vt.(使使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. u. c.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；關(guān)系擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；關(guān)系be concerned about

15、/for =be worried about 擔(dān)憂、擔(dān)心擔(dān)憂、擔(dān)心be concerned with 和什么有關(guān)；涉及和什么有關(guān)；涉及As far as sb be concerned, 就某人就某人 而言而言show ones conern about /for 關(guān)心；掛念關(guān)心；掛念none of ones concernconcerning prep. 有關(guān)；關(guān)于有關(guān)；關(guān)于翻譯句子：翻譯句子：1.他給警察打了電話，因?yàn)樗軗?dān)心她的安危。他給警察打了電話，因?yàn)樗軗?dān)心她的安危。He called the police because he her safety.2.就我而言，你完全可以忘記這

16、件事。就我而言，你完全可以忘記這件事。 , you can forget about it.was concerned about As far as Im concerned3. 我們必須關(guān)心留守兒童我們必須關(guān)心留守兒童.We should _ the leftover children.4. 她很為你擔(dān)心。她很為你擔(dān)心。She showed great_ you. 5. 就我而言，學(xué)校生活很有趣。就我而言，學(xué)校生活很有趣。_, school life is enjoyablebe concerned about concern aboutAs far as I am concerned5s

17、eries n. 系列；連續(xù)系列；連續(xù)a series of exams 一連串的考試一連串的考試a TV series 一部電視連續(xù)劇一部電視連續(xù)劇注意：注意：(1)series 屬于屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，類似的的單詞，類似的單詞還有單詞還有 means, species, works(工廠工廠)，deer, fish, sheep 等。等。(2)“a series of復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用用單數(shù)單數(shù)，但，但“these/those series of復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4(1)T

18、hen began _ _ _ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一連串的下雨天之后就是一連串的下雨天，把我們的假期弄把我們的假期弄得一團(tuán)糟得一團(tuán)糟。(2)There _ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字今天早晨在十字路口發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故路口發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故。a serieswasof6settle vi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安使定居；安排；解決排；解決settle in /into (使使)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)(新的家、工作、

19、環(huán)境等新的家、工作、環(huán)境等)，習(xí)慣于；安頓下來(lái)習(xí)慣于；安頓下來(lái)settle down 安居下來(lái)；定居，安居下來(lái)；定居，settle down to n/v.ing開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做get down to n/v.ing開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做，專心，專心于于settle a dispute/an argument 解決爭(zhēng)端解決爭(zhēng)端即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)She _ the city after her fathers death.父親去世后父親去世后她就在城市里定居了。她就在城市里定居了。(2)They _ in a friendly way.他們友好地解決了他們的爭(zhēng)端。他們友好地解決了他們的爭(zhēng)

20、端。(3)Lets _ the work.我我們開(kāi)始工作。們開(kāi)始工作。settled insettled their quarrelsettle down to派生：派生：settler n.移民，殖民者移民，殖民者 settled adj.固定的固定的 settlement n.定居地定居地用用settle的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)My parents finally decided to _ down rather than move about and they wanted to make our_ in America. settle settlement (2)We f

21、elt so confident and released, because our life is _ now. (3)It is said that the first _(settle) of this country are prisoners.settled settlers suffering n. (身體、精神上的身體、精神上的)痛苦，苦惱、苦難痛苦，苦惱、苦難的經(jīng)歷的經(jīng)歷suffer + pain /a loss /a defeat /a punishment / a hardship遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/損失損失/失敗失敗/懲罰懲罰/艱難艱難suffer from （headac

22、he）受）受折磨，受折磨，受之苦；患之苦；患疾病疾病7suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練(1)They _ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他們蒙受了巨在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失。大損失。(2)Ill _ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。(3)Hes _ a bad cold.他他正正患重感冒?；贾馗忻?。(4)Wars caused _ to this country.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了苦難。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了苦難。suffere

23、dsuffersuffering fromsufferings8. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得搭配：搭配：熟記下列搭配。熟記下列搭配。(1) recover from 從從中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)(2) recover oneself 使自己恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)使自己恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)(3) recover ones balance/health/senses恢復(fù)恢復(fù) (身體身體)平衡平衡運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。(1)這個(gè)年輕人手術(shù)后很快就康復(fù)了。這個(gè)年輕人手術(shù)后很快就康復(fù)了。That young man _ af

24、ter the operation.(2)學(xué)生們還沒(méi)有從震驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。學(xué)生們還沒(méi)有從震驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。The students have not yet _ the shock.(3)我一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)補(bǔ)上失去的時(shí)間。我一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)補(bǔ)上失去的時(shí)間。I must study hard to_.recovered soon recovered from recover the lost time 聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：recovery n. 恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇cover v. 覆蓋；掩蓋；走過(guò)覆蓋；掩蓋；走過(guò)uncover vt. 揭發(fā)；暴露揭發(fā)；暴露discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)10. grat

25、eful adj. 感激的；表示謝意的感激的；表示謝意的 be grateful to sb for sth 因因sth而感激而感激sb be grateful to do sth n. gratitude gratefulness翻譯句子：翻譯句子：1) 我感謝你幫助我。我感謝你幫助我。I you for .2) 我們很感謝他們來(lái)給我們以支持。我們很感謝他們來(lái)給我們以支持。We coming to our support.am grateful to helping me are grateful to them for add up 把加起來(lái)把加起來(lái) add up to 總計(jì)共達(dá)總計(jì)共達(dá)

26、add to = increase 增加增加 add A to B 把把A加加 到到B上上運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用以上的短語(yǔ)填空。用以上的短語(yǔ)填空。(1)_all the money and you will see how much you owe me.(2) All the numbers _ exactly 900.(3) The bad weather only _our difficulties.(4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames.Add up added up to added to add to 1. add up2. go through (1)We went t

27、hrough hardships while working on this project._(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. _(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._(4)It took us three days to go through the forest._(5)Ive gone through my ink._經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查瀏覽，翻閱瀏覽，翻閱通過(guò)，穿過(guò)通過(guò)，穿過(guò)

28、用完用完go throughexperience 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受examine carefully 仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查look through 瀏覽，翻閱瀏覽，翻閱pass (through) 通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)be used up 用完用完look through瀏覽瀏覽get through結(jié)束，完成；接通電話結(jié)束，完成；接通電話break through突破突破運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用用go through完成句子。完成句子。(1)這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 The country has _.(2)他一生中經(jīng)受過(guò)多次嚴(yán)峻的他一生中經(jīng)受過(guò)多次嚴(yán)峻的(severe)考

29、驗(yàn)?？简?yàn)。He has _ tests during his lifetime.gone through too many wars gone through many severe3. set down放下，記下放下，記下(=write/get/put down) (1)He set down the bag and rested for a while. (2)I have set down everything that happened. 記下記下放下放下（3）The prices are set down by the local government.（4）This I set d

30、own as positive.（5) He set down to work half an hour after supper.制定制定認(rèn)為認(rèn)為開(kāi)始開(kāi)始set down(1)write down 寫(xiě)下，記下寫(xiě)下，記下(2)put down 放下，擱下放下，擱下(3)制定制定(4)explain or describe to oneself as 解釋為，認(rèn)為解釋為，認(rèn)為(5)get down to開(kāi)始開(kāi)始(6)讓讓下車(chē)下車(chē) 4. be/get tired of 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩比較：比較：be tired from因因累了累了/ /疲勞疲勞同義：同義：be fed up with對(duì)對(duì)感到厭煩感

31、到厭煩 be bored with對(duì)對(duì)極其厭倦極其厭倦運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：完成句子完成句子(1)我厭倦了國(guó)外生活。我厭倦了國(guó)外生活。Im tired _ abroad.(2)老做這樣的事情，他們已經(jīng)很厭煩。老做這樣的事情，他們已經(jīng)很厭煩。They have _doing such things.(3)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地搭乘飛機(jī)您一定累了，今天就請(qǐng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地搭乘飛機(jī)您一定累了，今天就請(qǐng)好好休息吧。好好休息吧。You must _the long flight. Please take a rest today.of living got tired of be tired from 5. get along/on

32、with 與與相處；進(jìn)展相處；進(jìn)展運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用該短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。用該短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。(1)我和同學(xué)相處融洽。我和同學(xué)相處融洽。I get _ my classmates.(2)我們覺(jué)得與他相處很容易。我們覺(jué)得與他相處很容易。We found it easy_.(3)你英語(yǔ)學(xué)得怎么樣了？你英語(yǔ)學(xué)得怎么樣了？How are you _your English study?on/along well with to get on/along with him getting on/along with6. fall in love with愛(ài)上愛(ài)上(動(dòng)作，不可與時(shí)間段動(dòng)作，不可與時(shí)間段連用連用

33、)be in love with相愛(ài)相愛(ài)(狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文(1)我愛(ài)上了他。我愛(ài)上了他。Ive _ him.(2)他們相愛(ài)三年了。他們相愛(ài)三年了。They have _each other for three years. fallen in love with been in love with 7. in order to (do)為了為了(可位于句首可位于句首) in order that (從句從句)為了為了(可位于句首可位于句首) so as to (do) 為了為了 (不能位于句首不能位于句首) so th

34、at (從句從句)為了，結(jié)果為了，結(jié)果(不能位于句首不能位于句首) 提示提示: (1)in order to 的否定式為的否定式為in order not to do；so as to的否定式是的否定式是so as not to；(2)in order that和和so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中常有有can/could/may/might/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其前面常有逗號(hào)。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其前面常有逗號(hào)。運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。(1)他很早到學(xué)校為的是在上課前清

35、潔教室。他很早到學(xué)校為的是在上課前清潔教室。He came to school early_ clean the classroom before class. (2)為了天黑前到達(dá)，我們?cè)缭绲貏?dòng)了身。為了天黑前到達(dá)，我們?cè)缭绲貏?dòng)了身。_arrive before dark, we started early in order that he could /so that he could/ in order to /so as toIn order that we could /In order to (3)為了不增肥他在節(jié)食。為了不增肥他在節(jié)食。He is on a diet _ gain

36、 pounds.(4)他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，因此，這次比賽他得了他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，因此，這次比賽他得了第一名。第一名。He studied very hard, _ he came first in the contest.in order not to /so as not toso that 8. join in / take part in / attend(1) join in指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，如游戲、討指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。論、辯論、談話等。 (2) take part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。中發(fā)

37、揮一定的作用。 (3)attend正式用語(yǔ)，指正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、儀式、婚禮、上課、上學(xué)上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)“參與參與”的動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者的作用。作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者的作用。(4) join (the Party/army) 參加某個(gè)組織參加某個(gè)組織(5) join sb. in sth. 和某人一起和某人一起(進(jìn)行活動(dòng)進(jìn)行活動(dòng)) (1)Would you _ us _ the game?(2)All the students _ school activities.(3)There are many people _ the meetin

38、g.(4)My brother _ the army last year.joinintook an active part inattendingjoined1.讓我心煩的是，如今我的同桌故意不理睬讓我心煩的是，如今我的同桌故意不理睬我，我們也不再是好朋友了。我，我們也不再是好朋友了。 It upsets me that nowadays my deskmate ignores me on purpose and we are not good friends any longer 2我與我班一個(gè)女孩相處得很好，他以為我我與我班一個(gè)女孩相處得很好，他以為我們?cè)谡剳賽?ài)，們?cè)谡剳賽?ài)，I am g

39、etting along well with a girl in my class and he thinks that we have fallen in love. 3他甚至還記錄了我們?cè)谝黄鹱鲎鳂I(yè)的一系列他甚至還記錄了我們?cè)谝黄鹱鲎鳂I(yè)的一系列事實(shí)，這讓我開(kāi)始厭煩他了事實(shí)，這讓我開(kāi)始厭煩他了 He even set down a series of facts that we often stay together doing our homework, which made me begin to get tired of him. 5就我而言，就我而言， 我不想失去一個(gè)好朋友我不想失去

40、一個(gè)好朋友， As far as I am concerned, I dont want to lose a good friend. 6為了不再承受失去一他的痛苦，昨天黃昏時(shí)為了不再承受失去一他的痛苦，昨天黃昏時(shí)刻我不得不和他在戶外進(jìn)行了一次面對(duì)面的刻我不得不和他在戶外進(jìn)行了一次面對(duì)面的談話。談話。 In order not to suffer from the loss of him, I had got to talk with him face to face at dusk yesterday. 7盡管我不同意他所說(shuō)的話，我很感激他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。盡管我不同意他所說(shuō)的話，我很感激他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。

41、Tough I disagree with what he had said, I was grateful to him for his honesty. 幸運(yùn)的是，我們都意識(shí)到了我們是在關(guān)心彼幸運(yùn)的是，我們都意識(shí)到了我們是在關(guān)心彼此此 Fortunately, we both realize that we were concerned about each other 最后我們解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，重新獲得了友誼最后我們解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，重新獲得了友誼。 Finally, we settled the matter and recovered friendship. It upsets me t

42、hat nowadays my deskmate ignores me on purpose and we are not good friends any longer. I am getting along well with a girl in my class and he thinks that we have fallen in love. He even set down a series of facts that we often do homework together, which made me begin to get tired of him. As far as

43、I am concerned, I dont want to lose a good friend. In order not to suffer from the loss of him, I had got to talk with him face to face at dusk yesterday. Tough I disagree with what he had said, I was grateful to him for his honesty. Fortunately, we both realize that we were concerned about each oth

44、er. Finally, we settled the matter and recovered friendship.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.(P2)這是一年半以來(lái)我第一次目睹夜晚這是一年半以來(lái)我第一次目睹夜晚 It is the.time that.這是第幾次這是第幾次。例句：例句：It is the first time that I have spoken to a foreigner. 學(xué)點(diǎn)精講：學(xué)點(diǎn)精講： time被序數(shù)詞修飾，后面的動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)態(tài)：

45、當(dāng)前面被序數(shù)詞修飾，后面的動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)態(tài)：當(dāng)前面是是is時(shí)，后面的時(shí)，后面的that從句中的動(dòng)詞用從句中的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；是；是was時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)。重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1：典型例句典型例句This was the third time that he had visited my family.這是他第三次來(lái)拜訪我家。這是他第三次來(lái)拜訪我家。It is the second time that she has rung you within a week.這是一周之內(nèi)她第二次給你打電話。這是一周之內(nèi)她第二次給你打電話。對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)It

46、is the first time that I_ here.這是我第一次到這里。這是我第一次到這里。(2)It was the first time that he_ our country.這是他第一次訪問(wèn)我國(guó)。這是他第一次訪問(wèn)我國(guó)。(3）It_ the fifth time that the Mr. Turners had paid a visit to the Great Wall.was.had been .has been.ishave beenhad visitedA Its (high/about) time that sb. did sth. Its (high/about)

47、 time that sb. should do sth.that從句謂語(yǔ)從此從句謂語(yǔ)從此常用常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)或should +do 例如：例如：It is high time that we went to school. 現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)撊ド蠈W(xué)的時(shí)候了?，F(xiàn)在是我們?cè)撊ド蠈W(xué)的時(shí)候了。It is about time that they got down to doing their work. 是他們?cè)撻_(kāi)始認(rèn)真干活的時(shí)候了。是他們?cè)撻_(kāi)始認(rèn)真干活的時(shí)候了。拓展句型：拓展句型：強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +剩余句剩余句 子部分子部分 eg.I met

48、Tom in the street yesterday.1)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)2)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)3)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)4)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié):此句中的此句中的Its.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。(

49、1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào) _ 、 _ 和和_等成分。等成分。that只起只起 _ 作用，作用， _ 成分，但成分，但 _ 省略。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為省略。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為sb.時(shí)可用時(shí)可用who也可用也可用that，其他情況一律用，其他情況一律用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)時(shí)，that后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)的人稱后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)的人稱與數(shù)保持一致與數(shù)保持一致。It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分成分+that/who+that/who+其他成分其他成分主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)連接連接不作不作不能不能I wonder if its beca

50、use I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(P2)我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。 小結(jié)：小結(jié)：It is.that強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句式學(xué)點(diǎn)精講學(xué)點(diǎn)精講It is.that是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的肯定句，是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的肯定句，結(jié)構(gòu)是結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(即被強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子成分即被強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子成分)+that.注意：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)且是注意：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)且是人時(shí)人時(shí)，可用，可用who或或that代替，代替，其他情況都用其他情況都用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的否定句：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的否定句：