一般過去時講解及練習(xí)

1、一般過去時1）在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。時間狀語有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago just now,in the past等。Where did you go just now?2）謂語動詞形式為動詞的過去式，一般在動詞原形后加-ed,I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。We

2、 visited the museum yesterday.昨天我們參觀了那個博物館。二、一般過去時的構(gòu)成1.was/were+形容詞/名詞/.如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一個老師。系動詞be的過去式為am,iswas arewere第一人稱單數(shù)(I)/第三人稱單數(shù)(he/she/it)+was第二人稱單數(shù)(you)/各人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we/you/they)+were.2.實義動詞的過去式+其他成分My mother went shopping yesterday.我媽媽昨

3、天去購物了。His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。三、一般過去時的句式類別形式例句肯定句主語+was/were+其他主語+實義動詞的過去式+其他She was twelve years old last year去年她12歲。I went to visit my grandpa last Sunday.上周日我去探望了爺爺否定句主語+was/were+not +其他主語+did +not+實義動詞的原形+其他I was not at school at this timeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我沒在學(xué)校。I did no

4、t buy anything last week.上周我什么都沒買。一般疑問句Was/Were +主語+其他?Did+主語+實義動詞的原形+其他?Was she at home yesterday?昨天她在家嗎?Did you have a good time at lastweek?上周末你過得愉快碼?特殊疑問詞疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？疑問詞+did+主語+實義動詞的原形+其他?When were you born?你什么時候出生的?How did you go to the zoo yesterday?你們昨天是怎么去的動物?四、動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則情況構(gòu)詞方法例詞一般情況加

5、-edwantwanted以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i加-edstudystudied以輔音字母-e結(jié)尾加-dlivelived以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母末尾字母雙寫再加-edstopstopped 3 used to used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。Mother used to take a walk. (過去常常散步)二、構(gòu)成及變化1. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasnt)are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=werent)2.行為動

6、詞在一般過去時中的變化：肯定句 ： 主語 + 動詞的過去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .否定句 ： 主語+ didnt + 動詞原形.I didnt watch a film last Sunday .一般疑問句：Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 ?Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didnt .特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 以did 開頭的一般疑問句 What did you do last Sunday ?3、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式(1)原形和過去式拼寫形式相同的單詞，如beat打 cost花費

7、 cut切 let讓hit打 hurt傷害 put放 read 讀(2)將原形重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母變?yōu)閍，如becomebecame變成 beginbegan開始comecame 來drink drank 喝givegave 給 sitsat 坐 singsang唱 swimswam游泳(3)將原形重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母變成o,如drivedrove駕駛 forgetforgot忘記 getgot得到 riderode騎winwon獲勝 writewrote寫(4)將原形中的字母組合aw,ow或字母y變成ew，如blow blew 吹 drawdrew 畫 flyflew飛 growgrew生長

8、knowknew知道 throwthrew投擲,扔(5) 將原形中的元音字母i變成ou，如fightfought打架 findfound找到(6)將原形中的元音字母d變成t，如：buildbuilt建造 lendlent借 sendsent送 spendspent花費(7)將原形中的末尾字母組合eep改為ept，如keep一kept保持 sleep-+slept睡覺(8)將原形中的字母組合ell改為old，如 sellsold賣 telltold告訴(9)過去式的詞尾相同的單間，如buy bought買 bringbrought帶來thinkthought 想 will would 將 can

9、could 能(10)改變原形中的元音字母變成過去式，如fallfell落下 holdheld拿 meetmet遇見(11)在原形中的詞尾加上d或t變成過去式，如burnburnt 燒 hear heard 聽 learn learnt 學(xué)(12)將原形中的字母組合and和ake分別變成ood和ookstand stood 站 understand understood 理解 take took拿(13)其他不規(guī)則變化的詞am was 是 are were 是 eatate 吃 gowent走feelfelt感覺 havehad有 hashad有l(wèi)ielay躺 lose lost丟失 make

10、made制造 saysaid說 seesaw看一般過去時一、寫出下列動詞的過去式。am/is_ are_ do_ have_isnt_arent_read_ cook_clean_live_study_go_spend_ put_ play_ come_二、用所繪動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Last week, we_ (pick) many apples on the farm.2. A week ago, Kitty and Ben_(be) in Guangzhou.3. Last year Mr. Smith_ (go) to China and Japan.4. He_(not fin

11、d) his key last night.5. He_(be) here just now.6. _you_ (finish) your homework yesterday?7. Mary_(read) English yesterday morning.8. What_ (make) him cry (哭) just now?9. She watches TV every evening, but she_ (not watch) TV last night.10.-What time_ you_ (get) to Beijing yesterday?-We _(get) to Beij

12、ing at 9 : 00 in the evening.三、選擇正確的單詞把下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。1.Where_(is/was/are) she after school yesterday?2.I_ (ask/asked/is asking)him a question yesterday.3.Did you_ (water/watered /waters)flowers last week?4. Judy didnt_(went/go/going)to school yesterday.5. There_(were/are/was)some trees near houses two ye

13、ars ago.6. Mr.White_ (came/comes/is coming) to China last year.7. Where did you_ (meet/met/meeting Miss.White?8. What_(did/does/is) the girl do this morning?9. Did you_(play/playing/played) TV games last night,1o. How_(am/is/was) your birthday party last night?四、句型轉(zhuǎn)抰。1. Mary does her homework every

14、day. ( 用last night改寫句子)Mary_ _ _ _ _.2.I didn't have any friends，(改為一般疑問句)_ _have_ friends?3.He came here last month.(改為否定句)He _ _here last month.4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句)_Frank _an interesting book about history?5. They played foothill this morning. (改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答

15、)_they_football this morning?Yes,they_.五、選擇單詞補(bǔ)全對話。A: Where_(are, were) you last night?B:I _(are, was) at home.A :You look tired.B: Yes, I_(went,go) to bed late.A : What _(do, did) you do?B: I_ (play, played) computer games.1、 寫出下列單詞的過去式。am/is_fly_ plant_ are_drink_play_ go_ make_does_dance_worry_ as

16、k_eat_draw_put_pass_2、 單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I_(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat_(eat)a bird last night.3.We_(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy_(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I_(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They_(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother_(cook)a nice fo

17、od last Spring Festival.8.The girls_(sing)and_(dance)at the party.9._he_(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he_.10.Tom and Mary_(come)to China last month.11.Last year the teacher_(tell)us that the earth moves around the sun.12.There_(be)a telephone call for you just now.三、單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He_(visit)the Great Wall

18、last year.2.We_(have)a good time yesterday.3.Sam_(do)the homework yesterday.4._you_(enjoy)yourself yesterday?5.Her father_(read)a newspaper last night.四、選擇題。( ) 1.She watered the flowers_. A.tomorrow B.sometimes C.yesterday morning( ) 2.What_Mike do last night? A.do B.does C.did( ) 3.I_my room last

19、night. A.cleaned B.clean C.am cleaning( ) 4._you_TV last night? A.Do;watch B.Did;watch C.Did;watched( ) 5.They_on a trip in February,2017. A.are going B.going C.went( ) 6._he_football two days ago? A.Does;play B.Did;played C.Did;play( ) 7.-Where_you find your ticket? -I_it in the ground. A.did;found

20、 B.do;found C.were;find( ) 8.They stopped here because they_the way to the station. A.didnt know B.don;t know C.will know( ) 9.Why _Ann_TV last night? A.didnt;watch B.dont ;watch C.doesnt;watch( ) 10.The boys_only two subjects last term,but this term they_five. A.have;have B.had;had C.had;have( ) 11

21、._they away from school last October? A.Did B.Were C.Do( ) 12._you_to school last Sunday? A.Did;come B.Do;come C.Were;come( ) 13.Where_you?I went to buy some food for supper. A.are go B.did go C.do go( ) 14.The students in Li Leis class_on a farm last week. A.work B.works C.worked五、改錯題。1.How is Jane yesterday? _2. He go to school by bu