接動(dòng)詞ing形式和不定式的動(dòng)詞

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上只能接-ing形式的35動(dòng)詞和短語一、用法歸納有的動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)名詞而不能接不定式。如allow, permit(允許), consider(考慮), suggest, advice(建議), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(練習(xí)), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜歡), miss(錯(cuò)過; 懷念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原諒), dislike(厭惡), d

2、iscuss(討論), report(報(bào)道), admit(承認(rèn)), mind(介意), risk(冒險(xiǎn)), cant stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然開始), feel like(想要), insist on(堅(jiān)持), delay, put off(推遲), give up(放棄), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。二、考題分析1. Do you mind _ alone at home? (上海卷)A. Jane leaving          &#

3、160;        B. Jane having left C. Janes being left             D. Jane to be left【分析】答案選C。mind后只能接-ing形式，且Jane與leave是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed _. (全國卷) A. catching  &

4、#160;                     B. to be caught C. being caught                  D. to catch 【分析】答案選C。miss后只能接動(dòng)名詞，且it(the

5、 squirrel)與catch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. (全國卷 ) A. you to call                     B. you call C. your calling          

6、0;        D. youre calling 【分析】答案選C。appreciate后只能接動(dòng)名詞，your是其邏輯主語。4. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. (全國卷)A. to read                  &

7、#160;      B. to be read C. reading                         D. being read【分析】答案選C。在be worth后只能接doing，且用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。5. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even

8、though I told him I lived nearby. (江蘇卷)A. find                              B. to find C. on finding         &

9、#160;           D. in finding【分析】答案選C。insist后接that從句，或者接on sth. 或on doing sth. ,沒有別的接法。insist on doing堅(jiān)持要做某事。6. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr. Turner. (上海卷)A. been called        &

10、#160;           B. called C. having called                  D. being called【分析】答案選D。在insist on后只能接-ing形式。只能后接不定式做賓語的35動(dòng)詞和短語只能后接不定式的動(dòng)詞和短語歸納有：ask, demand(要求), plan, in

11、tend, mean(計(jì)劃), manage, do / try ones best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(學(xué)習(xí)), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up ones mind(決定), offer(主動(dòng)提出), apply(申請), help(幫助), fail(不能

12、、沒有), prepare(準(zhǔn)備), pretend(假裝), refuse(拒絕), happen(碰巧), afford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)等。 二、只能后接不定式的動(dòng)詞和短語考題1. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. (全國卷)A. having met                       

13、 B. meetingC. to meet                D. to have met 【分析】答案選C。agree只能接不定，在謂語動(dòng)之后發(fā)生，用一般式。2. She pretended _me when I passed by. (全國卷) A. not to see            

14、0;             B. not seeingC. to not see                         D. having not seen【分析】答案選A。pretend只能接不定式，not要放在不定式的前面構(gòu)

15、成否定。既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞一、 后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞且含義相同的動(dòng)詞這類動(dòng)詞常見的有：like 喜歡 / love 喜歡 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 寧可 / begin 開始 / start 開始 / continue 繼續(xù) / cant bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻煩 / intend 想要 / attempt 試圖 / cease 停止，等。如： He likes travelling to travel alone. 他喜歡單獨(dú)旅行。He began doing to do this job last year. 他去年開始做這工作。Dont bo

16、ther to get gettingdinner for me. 請不必費(fèi)事為我做飯了。注意：當(dāng) like, love, hate, prefer 與 would, should 連用時(shí)，其后只能接不定式。如：Id like to drop in and see you tonight. 我想今晚來看你。另外，當(dāng) begin, start 本身為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或后接 know, realize, understand 等靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞只能用不定式。如：He is beginning to work in that company. 他即將開始去那個(gè)公司工作。After the talk w

17、ith his English teacher, he began to like English. 跟英語老師談話之后，他開始喜歡英語了。二、forget, remember, regret 后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞含義不同后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞含義不同動(dòng)詞 forget, remember, regret 等接不定式時(shí)，表示非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后；接動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí)，表示非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前。如：I forgot to tell you about it. 我忘記告訴你那件事了。I remembered giving the book to Li Lei, but

18、 he said I didnt. 我記得我把書給李蕾了，但是他說我沒有給。此外，動(dòng)詞 forget, remember, regret 等接動(dòng)名詞、接動(dòng)名詞的完成式或不定式的完成式作賓語時(shí)，意義相同。如：I regretted to have broken the rules of our class. = I regretted having broken the rules of our class. 我后悔違反了班規(guī)。三、mean后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞含義不同動(dòng)詞 mean 接不定式作賓語時(shí)，表示一種意圖，意思是“打算做，想要做”；接動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí)，表示解釋，意思是“意味著，意思是”。如：

19、”I didnt mean to bother you. 我本不想打擾你。What he said means going there by air. 他的話的意思是坐飛機(jī)去那兒。 四、try后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞含義不同try 接不定式作賓語時(shí)，表示一種決心，意思是“設(shè)法做，盡力做”；接動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí)，表示嘗試，意思是“試著做”。如：Ill try to catch up with my class. 我將盡力趕上同學(xué)們。I tried reading the text without consulting my dictionary. 我試著不查詞典來閱讀課文。五、need, require,

20、 want, deserve后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞語態(tài)不同need, require, want, deserve 等表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后另一動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞用不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可，但是其語態(tài)不同，即動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，而不定式則用被動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：The flowers need watering every day. = The flowers need to be watered every day. 花兒需要每天澆水。注意：若 need, require, want后接動(dòng)詞為句子主語所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，則只能用不定式，不能用動(dòng)名詞。如：I need to water the

21、flowers every day. 我需要每天給花澆水。 六、cant help后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞含義不同cant help 后接不定式時(shí)，意思是“不能幫忙做某事”；接動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí)，意思是“禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事”。如：Im very busy now, so I cant help (to) clean the room. 我現(xiàn)在很忙，因此不能幫助打掃房間。The girl couldnt help crying when she saw her mother again. 當(dāng)小女孩再次看到母親時(shí)，她情不自禁地哭了起來。說明：以下兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞(不一定是用作賓語)意思也

22、不同：go on to do sth  (做完某事后)繼續(xù)做另一事) (不定式作狀語)go on doing  繼續(xù)做一直在做的事 (動(dòng)名詞作狀語)stop to do sth  停下正在做的事以便去做另一事 (不定式作狀語)stop doing sths)  停做正在做的事 (動(dòng)名詞作賓語動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)1、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語常放在賓語后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過程或一種狀態(tài)。 When we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house.2

23、、當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 原來作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補(bǔ)足語。 They found the film very exciting. = The film is found very exciting.3、能用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動(dòng)詞:1) 表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的感官動(dòng)詞，（常見的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, catch, listen to等）+ sb + doing sth（作賓補(bǔ)）I felt somebody standing behind me.I caught a str

24、anger sliding into the managers office.2) 表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞，（常見的有have, set, keep, get, leave等）+sb/ sth + doing sth (作賓補(bǔ)）We kept the fire burning all night long.我們讓火整夜燃燒著。I wont have you running about in the room.我不允許你在房間里跑來跑去。This sets me thinking.You shouldnt keep your lights burning in the day.4、see,

25、hear, feel, watch等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式(省to)作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別： We heard the telephone ring. We heard the telephone ringing.前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，后者表示（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作的接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的35個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞下面這35個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以接不定式做賓補(bǔ)，一起來學(xué)吧1. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 請（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事 10. en