仁愛版英語七年級下冊重點句子

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流仁愛版英語七年級下冊重點句子.精品文檔.Unit 5 Our School Life重點句型及交際用語:Unit 5 topic 1(1) 重點句型及交際用語。1. Happy New Year!The same to you.2. Do you often come to school by bike?Yes ,I do./No.I dont3. How do you usually come to school?I usually come to school by subway/underground/bus/on foot.4. Oh

2、 ,its time for class./its time to have a class.5. Your new bike looks very nice!6. You mean you usually come to school by underground.7. What time do usually get up on weekdays/weekends?I usually/often get up at.8. The early bird catches the worm.9. I usually/sometimes/never/seldom/often/always come

3、 to school by subway.10. Liming often comes to school by bus. = Liming often takes a bus to school.11. Liming often goes home by subway.=Liming often takes the subway home.12. Liming often comes to school on foot. = Liming often walks to school.13. Liming often comes to school by bike. = Liming ofte

4、n rides a bike to school.14. He usually plays soccer,but he doesnt play basketball.15. How often do you come to the library?Once/twice/three times a week./very often.16. What do they do in their free time?17. Nice talking to you.=Nice to talk you.18. Well ,Im sorry we have no more time.(2)重點詞組歸納：1.a

5、t the school gate 2.on foot3.by bike/train/plan/boat/ship/car/taxi/air e one/go to school 6.get up7.on weekdays/weekends 8.do ones homework9.watch TV 10.see a movie11.play soccer/basketball/table tennis/ping-pong Play the piano/violin/ Play with a pen/your classmates12. get home 13.for a short time=

6、for a moment14. go to bed/the zoo/the park 15.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating16. listen to 17.how often,how many,how much,how long,how old,how heavy,how wide,how tall. 18.in ones free/spare time19. the school life of students 20.be over21.be different from 22.after school/class/leave schoolUnit

7、 5 topic 2(1) 重點句型及交際用語。1. What are you doing now?Im watching TV.2. Im making cards,but its boring.3. See you soon.-See you.4. Are you doing your homework?-Yes,I am./No,Im not.5. What are they doing now?They are doing some cleaning in the lab.6. Where is he/she?He/she is in/on.7. What is he/she doin

8、g now?He/she is reading.8. May I borrow some English workbook?Of course.9. How long can I keep them?Two weeks.You must return them on time.Sure,i will.10. You must return them on time.=You must give them back on time.11. A few students are running around the playground.(2)重點詞組歸納：1.on the telephone/p

9、layground 2.in the classroom/gym/lab/library/office/room3.play/make cards 4.look for5.on the shelves 6.on time-in time7.a few/a little/few/little 8.at (the) back of9.show sb. around place 10.have a soccer game11.some photos of his 12.the Great Wall13.write to sb. 14.have an/a.class/lesson(3) 語法重點：Pr

10、esent Continuous Tense (現(xiàn)在進行時） 現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)生或進行的動作。常與now,at the moment,Look!/Listen!等狀語連用。謂語動詞形式為："be(am/is/are) + v.-ing"。 肯定句式: 主+ be (am/is/are) + doing+其他。否定句式: 主+am/is/are+ not+doing+其他。疑問句式：Am/Is/Are+主+doing+其他？特殊疑問形式：What+am/is/are+主+ doing+其他？動詞 v.-ing的構(gòu)成形式: 原形 v.-ing 規(guī)則Wash catchWas

11、hing catching一般在動詞原形末尾加-ingmakeride makingriding 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-ingSit runSittingrunning 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母， 應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加-ingUnit 5 topic 3(1) 重點句型及交際用語。1. What day is it today?Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.2. What class are they having?They are having a music class.3.H

12、ow many lessons does he have every weekday?Five.4.What time does the next class begin?At ten fifty-five.5.I think you must like English very much.6.What do you think of it/how do you like it?(I think)Its a little difficult.7.Which subject do you like best?I like history best./Whats your favorite sub

13、ject?My favorite subject is history.8.Why do you like it?Because its easy and interesting.9.My teachers and classmates are very kind to me.10.I study math,art,geography and other subjects.11.Attention,please!(2)重點詞組歸納：1.on Monday/Mondays 2.every day/weekday/week3.what time/class/color/day/book 4.thi

14、nk of5.each other 6.learn about the past7.work on/out 8.draw pictures9.talk about/with 10.between.and.11.from.to. 12.different kinks of13.Youd better do sth. 14.try to do sth.Unit 6 Our Local Area重點句型及交際用語:Unit 6 topic 1(1)重點句型及交際用語。1、 Where is your bedroom? Its on the second floor.There is a study

15、next to my bedroom.3、Whats in your study/on the first/second floor? There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on.There is/are on the first/second floor. 4.Why not/dont go upstairs and have a look? Lets go.5. What kinds of rooms are there in your home?There is a bedroom,living room,study .6. which i

16、s your favorite room?Why?My favorite room is.because i like/can.in it.7.Is there a computer in your study? No, there isnt./yes,there are.8.Are there any English books in your study? Yes ,there are./no,there arent.9.Dont put them there.Put it/them away, please.10.You must look after your things.11.My

17、 dog is playing with it.12.How much water is therein the bottle? Only a little.13.How many model planes are there? There are three.14.There arent any trees.15.Some birds are singing in the tree.(2)重點詞組歸納：1.on the first/second floor2.in the study/bedroom/kitchen/garden/bathroom/dining room/living roo

18、m.3.on the computer 4.next to 5.have a look (at sth.) 6.on the wall7.in the wall 8.on the desk/shelf/table9.near/under/behind the chair 10.in (the) front of11.in the center of 12.in the tree13.on the tree 14.on the left/right of15.at (the) back of 16.in the sky(3)語法重點： There be 結(jié)構(gòu) There be 句型的構(gòu)成形式一般

19、為“ there is/are+ 某物/人/某事+某地/某時，”表示“某地/某時有某物/某人/某事?！?there is/are+名詞+介詞短語。) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時基本句型如下：肯定There is a clock on the wall.There are some books on the shelves.否定There isnt a clock on the wall.There arent any books on the shelves.凝問 Is there a clock on the wall?Are there any books on the shelv

20、es?回答No, there isnt./yes,there isNo, there arent./yes,there are. 注意： here be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，遵循就近一致原則，be動詞的形式由最靠近它的主語決定。如： There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on. On the desk,there are some keys and a computer. Topic 2(1) 重點句型及交際用語。1. What kind of home/house do you live in? /Whats your home like?Its an a

21、partment/a farmhouse/townhouse with two floors.2. Do you like living there?-yes.i do./no,i dont.3. Micheal is looking for an apartment near our school.4. How many floors are there in you building?-there are three.5. Look for a quiet room for tow people under/less than ¥500.00 a month.6. -Would

22、you like me to help you? -Yes,please.7.could you help me?-of course.8.There is one on the street corner.9.Oh ,its very nice/kind of you.10There are no/not any houses on the right,but there is a tall trees.11.there are many old people living here.12many family with young children live here ,too.13. w

23、e have a colorful life here.14. Its a quiet community.15. Our school is not far from.16. We can call it for help.17. Cities are large and interesting but they are noise.18. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.19. The air is fresh and life is quiet in the countryside.(2) 重點詞組歸納：1. liv

24、e in/with 2.in the country3.for rent 4.room wanted5.rent sth. To sb. 6.rent sth. from sb.7.call sb. at+電話號碼 8.on the street corner9.would like sb.to do sth. 10.keep money11.see a doctor 12.park buses13.at the end of 14.a lot of/lots of/many15.have a colorful life 16.such as17.close to 18.far from19.

25、parking lot 20.post office Topic 3(1)重點句型及交際用語。1.-Excuse me,is there a bank near here?/How can I get to the library?/Which is the way to the hospital?/Could you tell me the way to Dinghao building?-Go up/along/down.and turn.at the.crossing/walk on,go across the bridge .its about.meters along.2. -Exc

26、use me,where is Beitai Road?-First,you need to take bus no.then you should change to the no.bus at.stop.It will take you there.3. Youll find/see it on your./You cant miss it.4. How far is it from here?Its about.kilometers away from.5. Dont park here./No parking.6. .Its good to help children and old

27、people cross the street.(Its good to do sth.)(2)重點詞組歸納：1.turn left/right 2.at the first crossing3.go across the bridge 4.on the street/.road5.on the corner of 6.across from7.get to 8. Take bus No.718/the No. 108 bus9.at.Stop/Bridge 10.change to 11.traffic lights/accidents/rules 12.public telephone13

28、.get hurt 14.lose ones life15.cross the street/road 16.keep safe/quiet(3)語法重點： 祈使句祈使句表示請求、命令、建議，句子通常不帶主語，謂語動詞用原形?？隙ㄐ问揭话阋詣釉~原形開頭，其否定形式是在謂語動詞前加do not或dont?？隙ㄐ问剑篠top when the light is red. Turn right.Be careful! Be quiet,please.否定形式：Don't drive too fast. Don't park here.Don't play on the str

29、eet. Don't eat in the classroom.Unit 7 The Birthday Party.重點句型及交際用語:Unit 7 topic 1(1) 重點句型及交際用語。1. When was she born,do you know?-She was born in July,1965.2. Where was she born?-In Wales,the UK.3. When and where was she born?4. Youre a big fan of J.K.Rowling.5. When were you born?-I was born in

30、/on.6. When is your birthday,Kangkang?-May 13th.7. Your birthday is coming.8. How do you plan to celebrate it?-My friends want to have a birthday party for me.9. What is your present for Kangkangs birthday?-Its a soccer ball.10. Whats the shape of your present?/What shape is it?-Its round/a square.1

31、1. May I have a look?-Sorry,Im afraid you cant.12. I get it.13. What do we use it for?-We use it to do sth./We use it for doing sth.14. That would be a wonderful day for Mrs.Brown.15. Whats the date today?-Its May 14th.16. What was the date yesterday?-It was May 13th.17. How long/wide is it?-It is.c

32、entimeters long/wide.18. What shape was it before?-It was a circle.(2)重點詞組歸納：1.be born in/on 2.a big fan of3.in May/March etc. 4.plan to do sth.5.have a birthday party 6.be afraid(that)7.be like 8.use for doing sth./to do sth.9.cook a big dinner 10.make a cake11.buy some flowers 12.make a birthday c

33、ard13.sing a song 14.would like to do sth.(3)語法重點：.序數(shù)詞（Ordinal Numbers）: 序數(shù)詞表示事物的順序，往往與定冠詞the連用，當(dāng)其前面有this，that，my等限定詞修飾時則不用the。如: Turn right at the second street.This is our first lesson.一、既可序數(shù)詞也可用基數(shù)詞的場合1. 日期的表示法通常用序數(shù)詞，也可用基數(shù)詞，如“ 5月5日 ”在書面語中通常寫成5 May(英)或May 5th(美)，而在口語中則通常說成 the fifth of May，May the

34、fifth(英)， May fifth(美)等。2. 在類似編號的場合，或表示次序的場合，用序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在被修飾詞語之前，若用基數(shù)詞則置于其后：the First Lesson / lesson one 第一課 the tenth chapter / chapter ten 第10章 the sixth line / line 6 第6 行 the third part / part three 第三部分但是，在許多情況下，用基數(shù)詞比用序數(shù)詞更合適、更方便：Book One 第一冊 Room 805 805房 page 110 第110頁 Bus Number Ten 第10路公共汽車二、序數(shù)詞

35、前使用冠詞應(yīng)注意的兩點1. 序數(shù)詞前通常要用定冠詞Its the third time Ive been here. 這是我第三次來這兒。The second is better than the first. 第二個比第一個好。 表示考試或比賽等的名次時，通常省略定冠詞：She was (the) third in the exam. 她考試得了第三名。序數(shù)詞用作副詞時也通常不用冠詞：He came first. 他先來。Ill have to finish my homework first. 我得先把作業(yè)做完。有些習(xí)語中的序數(shù)詞前沒有冠詞：at first 開始 at first sig

36、ht 乍看起來 first of all 首先 但若序數(shù)詞前用了物主代詞或名詞所有格，則不能再用定冠詞：his second wife 他的第二個妻子 Toms third book 湯姆的第三本書三基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣：onefirst twosecond threethird 一、二、三 單獨記fourfourth th要從四加起eighteighth nineninth 八去t,九去efivefifth twelvetwelfth ve要用f來代替twentytwentieth thirtythirtieth 幾十改y為ietwenty-onetwenty-first thirty-fo

37、urthirty-fourth 若遇幾十幾，只變個位就可以II.一般過去時（Past Simple）現(xiàn)在 過去 將來一、 一般過去時的基本定義：一般過去時是表示在過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與a few days/weeks/month ago，yesterday,last year/month/week,in those days,just now.in 1999。也可以表示在過去某一階段經(jīng)常、反復(fù)做的動作。如：He walked to school.The children went to the zoo yesterday.The teacher often did some

38、reading in the morning when he was a child. （這個老師在他是一個孩子時經(jīng)常看書.是再過去常常，反復(fù)做的動作，所以這個句子要用一般過去時）一般過去時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 主語+was/were+其他。 2. 主語+動詞的過去式+其他。二Be動詞的過去時：Be 動詞過去時的句型如下：1.be動詞過去時的肯定句：主語+ was/were + 其他如：Mike was in the United States last year.比較be 動詞的現(xiàn)在式和過去式： 時態(tài) 主語現(xiàn)在時過去時I (第一人稱單數(shù))amwasHe, She, It（第三人稱單數(shù)）IsYou

39、（第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)）arewere如：I was very tired（疲倦） last night. You were absent(缺席的) from school two days ago. There were some books there. (那兒曾經(jīng)有一些書。)注意：There be 句型用于一般過去時需把 is /are 變?yōu)樗鼈兊倪^去式：There was (were) 2. Be動詞過去時的否定句：主語+ was/were + not + 其他He was not in Canada last year.Be 過去式的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，只要在was/were 后面加上not 就可

40、以了。它的縮寫形式為：wasnt 和werent如：I wasnt busy yesterday. There werent any boys in the room.3. Be動詞過去時的疑問句：（1）was/were + 主語+其他 （一般疑問句）-Was it raining in Beijing yesterday? -No, it wasnt. It was cloudy.（2）特殊疑問詞+ were/was +主語+其他 （特殊疑問句）-Where were you yesterday morning? -I was at school.Be 動詞過去式一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)，只要把wa

41、s/were 提到主語前面，some 變any , and 變成or. 回答時，Yes, was/were. No, wasnt/werent.以疑問詞開始的特殊疑問句，回答時，不能用 Yes, No. 直接回答所問的問題即可。如：- Was your father free this morning？- Yes, he was. - No, he wasnt. - Was there any water in the bottle?- Yes, there was. - No, there wasnt.三一般動詞的過去時（不含be 動詞） 一般動詞（不含be動詞）過去時的基本句型如下：1.肯

42、定句：主語+ 動詞的過去式+ 其它 We had a good time yesterday. He had a good time yesterday.一般動詞的過去時沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，因此主語即使是單數(shù)、第三人稱，也和其他人稱一樣變化。補充：動詞的過去式， 規(guī)則動詞的變化及讀音構(gòu)成法例詞 讀 音一般加edwork worked 在清輔音后讀/t/ 如：worked以e 結(jié)尾的詞加dlive lived 以“輔音字母+ y“結(jié)尾的詞，改y為i,再加 ed study studied cry cried 在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/。如：called以“元音字母+ y“結(jié)尾的詞，直接加 + ed

43、play played 在/t/,/d/音后面讀/id/。如：wanted以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾（x除外）的重讀閉音節(jié)的雙寫結(jié)尾字母再加edstop stopped fix fixed 不規(guī)則動詞單獨實記 P148頁如：I watched TV for an hour.She studied Russian two years later. We said good-bye to Li Ming at five.2.否定句：主語+ did not + 動詞原形 + 其它We did not (didnt) have a good time yesterday. He did not do his h

44、omework.一般動詞（不含be動詞）過去時的否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)，不論主語時第幾人稱，還是單復(fù)數(shù)，在主語后面加上did not （didnt）就可以了。后面的動詞要變成原形。如：He didnt have classes this morning. You didnt do your best to do it.二一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它 ？ 特數(shù)疑問句：疑問詞+did+動詞原形+其它 ？ - Did he go there? - Yes, he did. - No, he didnt.- When did you get up this morning?- At six.一般動詞

45、（be動詞）的過去時的一般疑問句，無論主語時第幾人稱，是單，復(fù)數(shù)，在主語前面加上Did , some 變 any， and 變 or. 后面的動詞要變成原形。- Did Tom go with you? - Yes, he did. - No, he didnt.總結(jié)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)種類肯定句否定句疑問句Be動詞的過去時was/werewasnt/werentwas/were+?特殊疑問詞+ were/was +主語+其他一般動詞（不含be動詞）的過去時動詞過去式Didnt +動詞原形Did 動詞原形？疑問詞+did+動詞原形+其它 ？Unit 7 topic 2(1)重點句型及交際用語。1.Do

46、you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs?-Chinese songs.2.I can only/also sing English songs.3.I cant play the guitar.4.Can you do it,too?-Yes ,I can. No,I cant.5.Im sure well have a good time at the party. You are sure to like it.你一定會喜歡它的。 Ive never felt so sure of success.我從來沒有想這樣對勝利充滿信心。（有

47、把握的）6. I can cook,but I cant draw pictures.What can you do?/What about you?7. What else can you do? Where else do you want to go? Anything else?8. Mr.Monkey cant see the bread at all.9. You are so smart.=You are so great.10. Id like to these flowers to the party. Take.to.（把什么帶去其他地方）11. I cant count

48、so many flowers. So置于單獨使用的形容詞或是有many,much,few,little修飾的詞之前。12. Can Ann dance or draw?-She can do it a little/very well. No ,she cant at all.13. Can he/she play basketball very well?- No,he/she cant do it at all.14. When she/he was five,she/he could dance just a little.15. They couldnt do it before/i

49、n the past.16. One year ago,she couldnt do it at all.17. Jenny could not see anything any more. not.any more=no more18. There was something wrong with her eyes.(2) 重點詞組歸納：1. sing Chinese/English songs 2.at the party3.dance to disco 4.perform ballet/ kung fu5.have a good/great/nice/wonderful time 6.t

50、ake photos/pictures7.make model planes 8.two years/months/weeks ago9.go fishing 10.last year/week/month/night11.this year/week/month 12.in the past13.at the age of 14.with ones help/with the help of sb.(3)語法重點： 情態(tài)動詞(一)情態(tài)動詞的定義:情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對某一動作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度。(二)情態(tài)動詞的特點:1. 情態(tài)動詞有一定的詞義。2. 情態(tài)動詞不能單獨做謂語，它必須和其他動詞的原形一起

51、構(gòu)成謂語。3. 情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱，數(shù)的變化。(三)情態(tài)動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義1.情態(tài)動詞的基本句型肯定句： 主語+情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形+.否定句： 主語+情態(tài)動詞+not+動詞原形+.疑問句： 情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+.常見情態(tài)動詞的意義:must“必須，應(yīng)該”；否定式 must not 表不許可，不準(zhǔn)或禁止。如：You must return them on time.（必須）My mother always tells me you mustnt watch TV on weekdays.（一定不要）have to意為“必須，不得不”。在這個意義上與must很接近，但must側(cè)重說話人的主觀看法，而have to側(cè)重客觀需要，且有人稱，數(shù)及時態(tài)上的變化。如：I have to get some water.S