英語九年級(jí)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、.Unit 5 What are the shirts made of一chopsticks /coin/ fork /blouse/ silver /glass/ cotton/ steel/ fair/ environmental /grass /leaf/ produce /widely /process /be known for/ pack/ product/ France/ no matter/ local/ brand/ avoid/ handbag/ mobile /everyday/ boss /Germany/ surface/ material/ traffic/ pos

2、tman/ cap/ glove/ international/ competitor/ its /form/ clay /celebration/ balloon/ paper cutting /scissors lively /fairy/ historical/ heat/ polish /complete Students clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by students every day.The classroom isnt cleaned by students every dayIs the c

3、lassroom cleaned by students every day?When is the classroom cleaned by students every day?二1 produce v. 消費(fèi)；制造produce、make和grow的用法1.produce 可以表示消費(fèi)汽車、機(jī)器 produce cars消費(fèi)汽車也可以表示消費(fèi)糧食蔬菜 produce wheat消費(fèi)小麥 2.make 制造，主要指制造工業(yè)品 make cars制造汽車、飛機(jī) 不能表示通過種植而獲得的產(chǎn)品， 不能說make wheat 3.grow

4、 主要指種植、栽培莊稼，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品grow wheat種小麥Many of us knows how to _tea, but few knows where tea trees are_. A. make, made B. grow, grown C. produce, made D. make, grown根據(jù)題意可知，第一空“是怎樣泡茶make tea ；第二空是“種茶樹grow tea trees2. German Germans Germany3. lively1live “活著的，通常指物，不指人，常用來作定語放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的。例如： a&#

5、160;live fish 一條活魚。 Do you like a live show or a recorded show ?   2living意為“活著強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間，“健在，可用來指人或物，作定語或表語。例如：.My first teacher is still living . English is a living language 

6、;. A living language should be learned through listening and speaking . He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present .注意：living 前加上 the , 表示類別，指“活著的人們。例如：

7、The living must finish the work of those dead .  living 還可用于短語，例如：make a living 謀生。 3alive 意為“活著，側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限本來會(huì)死但沒有死，既可指人，也可指物；可用來作表語，后置定語或賓補(bǔ)。例如： The badly wounded soldier was still alive w

8、hen he was taken to the hospital . He is dead , but his dog is still alive .  He wanted to keep the fish alive . This is a fish alive.4lively 那么意為“活潑的，“活潑，“充滿生氣的，可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)，既可

9、指人，又可指物。例如： Jenny is a lively girl . Everything is lively here . 這兒一切都活力勃勃。 He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting .  live物定語現(xiàn)場的living人/物定語、表語make a livi

10、ng/the livingalive人/物后置定語、表語、賓補(bǔ)生與死的界限lively人/物定語、表語、賓補(bǔ)生氣勃勃的,無活著的意思4. avoid +doing5. be made of/ be made from/be made by/ be made into/be made in/be made up of 由構(gòu)成或組成的。Our class is made up of six groups. 6. be known/famous/well-known for be known/famous/well-known asbe known/famous/well-known in be k

11、nown/famous/well-known to7. be good bad for/be good to/be good with/be good atdo well inbe good for對(duì)有益后接表示人和事物的名詞be good to=be kind/ friendly to對(duì)友好后接表示人的名詞be good at=do well in擅長后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞be good with=get on/along with與相處融洽后接表示人的名詞8.主謂一致both. and / andThe teacher and the writer are coming.The teach

12、er and writer is coming.Both you and I are good students.not onlybut also/neithernor/eitheroras well as/more than/with/together with/along with/like/except/besides/includingevery/each/no/no one/someany ,no, every+bodyone/thing主語或主語限定詞分?jǐn)?shù)+of +n由分?jǐn)?shù)后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定half of the apple/half of the apples5. seem to

13、 do sth =It seems that 看起來似乎They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema. 6. turn up/turn down /turn on/turn off/turn into = change intoturn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到某頁 ；請(qǐng)教于； turn around 7. find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)詳細(xì)的東西，也可指偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。look for意為“尋找，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找這一動(dòng)作。fi

14、nd out意為“找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明，多指通過調(diào)查、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白，通常含有“經(jīng)過困難曲折的含義，指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西 The police is visiting the neighborhood and trying to _the truth of the fact.A. look for B. search C. find D. find out8. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “無論什么/什么時(shí)候/哪里9. glass指玻璃時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，指玻璃杯時(shí)為可數(shù)名

15、詞，指眼鏡時(shí)必為復(fù)數(shù)多以a pair of修飾10.everyday為形容詞，每日的，every day多做狀語，每天11.find/ think/believe it adj. to do 12. all/different kinds of各種各樣的 a kind of一種 kind of有點(diǎn)=a little/bit13.be seen as = be regarded as=be treated as被視作14.for example/such as15.四個(gè)“花費(fèi)句型16.過去分詞做后置定語 a boy called Lilei= a boy named Lilei17. sciss

16、ors n 剪刀常用作復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 成雙成對(duì)的名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，類似的詞還要：jeans 牛仔褲 trousers褲子 shorts 短褲 glasses眼鏡 shoes鞋“a pair of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與pair的形式一致。This _ is made of metal and plastic. A. pair of scissors B. scissors C. piece of scissors18.pack 打包；一包 a pack of eg: I bought a pack of gum.牙簽compete

17、 v-competitor n compete with sbcomplete v+ doing; 18. 全世界 3 即使 4由.制成的表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么/由.制成的在成品中已無法識(shí)別原材料/在.制造/由制造/被制成./被制造/由組成/在.消費(fèi)/因.出名/作為而出名/在出名/為知曉/被用于.2/不管/據(jù)我所知/用手采摘/對(duì)有益/擅長/對(duì)友好/對(duì)相處融洽/在每個(gè)月的最后一個(gè)星期五/制造高科技產(chǎn)品/在地球外表/許多不同種類的/ 例如/根據(jù) ，按照/作為的象征/張貼/好運(yùn)/在高溫下/ 在山腰上/在邊上/造成交通事故/把變成/處于困境中/上升, 上漲/剪紙/在春節(jié)期間/孔明燈/盡力

18、做某事 /環(huán)境保護(hù) /派人去請(qǐng)/防止做某事 /日常用品 /查明；弄清 /去度假/ 發(fā)出光亮,聲音；放出；生出 /童話故事/一幅美麗的畫/覆蓋3/傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的特殊形式/在周圍，存在/熱氣球/中國陶土藝術(shù)/陶土作品/歷史故事/飛機(jī)模型/不僅在過去還在如今/他們自己的/被看作是3/地下停車場 /關(guān)于的研究/例如2/藝術(shù)與科學(xué)展覽會(huì)/事實(shí)上/放風(fēng)箏/幸福的光明象征/被送去加工/一個(gè)17歲學(xué)生 /美國品牌/好運(yùn)/被畫上./精巧物品19-裙子酒是由什么制成的？在哪兒被制成的？由誰制成的？-是由絲綢制成的。在美國制成。由王叔叔制成。-戒指看起來很好看，它是由銀的制成的嗎？-是的，它是。 語法全解 被動(dòng)語態(tài)A熟

19、記構(gòu)造 一般進(jìn)展完成完成進(jìn)展如今doIs doneis doingis being donehave donehave been donehave been doinghave been being done過去didWas donewas doingwas being donehad donehad been donehad been doinghad been being done將來will do will be donewill be doingwill be being donewill have donewill have been donewill have been doing

20、will have been being done過去將來would dowould be donewould be doingwould be being donewould have donewould have been donewould have been doingwould have been being done注意；被動(dòng)語態(tài)變化即把主動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞V用be動(dòng)詞的對(duì)應(yīng)形式代替+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞V-ed如；Will + V be + V-ing Will +be+過分 be+ be-ing +過分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +done構(gòu)成。1.Chinese _ by th

21、e largest number of people Aspeak Bis speaking Cspeaks Dis spoken 2. The boy _ to get supper ready after school Awere told Bis telling Cwas told Dtells 3.A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China Amust Bmust be Chas Dhave B明確用法 被動(dòng)語態(tài)常用于以下兩種情況： 1不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者； 2強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。例如： 這棵樹是那個(gè)

22、男孩弄斷的。 The tree _ _ by that boy C純熟轉(zhuǎn)換 1將主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的根本方法為： 主變賓； 謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)； 剩余照抄。By+主語變成的賓格。2被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問句是將一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞置于主語之前；否認(rèn)句是在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后加not；特殊疑問句的語序?yàn)椋阂蓡栐~一般疑問句。例如： You must throw the broken bottle away at once The broken bottle _ _ _ _ at once同義句 Where did they grow vegetables？改為被動(dòng)語態(tài) Where _ vegetables _ ？ D注意

23、特例 將主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意幾個(gè)特殊情況： 1含雙賓語的主動(dòng)構(gòu)造變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)構(gòu)造時(shí)，有兩種方法： 將間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語保持不變； 將直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，間接賓語用介詞to或for引導(dǎo)。例如： He told us a story變被動(dòng)語態(tài) We were told a storyby him或：A story was told to us by him 雙賓語，很奇特，被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩個(gè)，用人簡單用物難，難在人前to, for添常見的接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有:to: 1pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 2 give sb sth= give sth. to sb 3teach s

24、b sth=teach sth to sb, 4show sb sth=show sth to sb 5 bring sb sth=bring sth to sb, 6send sb sth=send sth to sb7hand sb sth =hand sth to sb 8 sell sb sth=sell sth to sb 9 take sb sth =take sth to sb 10 write sb sth=write sth to sbfor: 1 make sb sth= make sth for sb 2 buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 3 get

25、sb sth= get sth for sb 4 cook sb sth =cook sth for sb 5 keep ab sth=keep sth for sb 6 sing sb sth=sing sth for sb7 find sb sth=find sth for sb 8perform sb sth=perform sth for sb既可用for也可用to的詞:read練習(xí)：把主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。兩種方法1.He bought me a present yesterday._ _2.I have written him a letter._ _2短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：在變?yōu)楸?/p>

26、動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要將短語動(dòng)詞視為一個(gè)整體，其后的介詞或副詞不能省去。例如： This dictionary mustn't _ from the library Atake away Btaken away Care taken away Dbe taken away She will take good care of the children變被動(dòng)語態(tài) The children will _ _ _ _ _ by her 3. see sb. do sth. à be seen to do sth. see sb. doing sth. à be seen doing

27、 sth.watch/hear/noticefind等也適用于以上構(gòu)造make/let/have sb. do sth. à sb. be made/had/let to do sth.4.有些動(dòng)詞既是及物又可以做不及物，當(dāng)它們和well, badly, easily, smoothly等副詞連用時(shí)，表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)性能為不及物，只能用主動(dòng)，常見的有sell, write, cook, wash, write.The books sell well/The books are sold out.5感官動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。如feel/ look/ taste /sound. It feels soft.6.某些不及物動(dòng)詞不能用作被動(dòng)。如happen /take place/ begin /come out/ last7.allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. be allowed t