廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷及答案

1、2019年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語說明：1. 全卷共10頁，滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)為100分鐘。2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。4. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5. 考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)

2、束時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A. 聽單句話（本題有5小題, 每小題1分, 共5分）根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題, 選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題, 并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5. How man

3、y boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B. 聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid.B. A young lady.C. An old man.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring

4、.C. Popular.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game.B. He prepared for a report.C. He studied for a test.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10. How much are the apples and the grapes?

5、A. 25 yuan.B. 38 yuan.C. 63 yuan.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.C. A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu.B. A book.C. A map.14. What is the picture show about?

6、A. Asian cultureB. African cultureC. European culture15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museumB. At homeC. At schoolC. 聽獨(dú)白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨(dú)白，回答第16-20小題。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a_A. co

7、mmunityB. hospitalC. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a yearA. onceB. twiceC. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or _ for themA. singB. cleanC. read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome _A. customersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There a

8、re _ examples in the speechA. threeB. fourC. five聽第二段獨(dú)白，回答第21-25小題。21. Jack is a(n)_in GermanyA. artistB. engineerC. teacher22. In the past _ years,Jack has collected many old thingsA. 8B. 10C. 1223. He uses the _ of an old car as part of the wallA. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A _ cover around the house

9、helps to keep the heat insideA. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move _ anywhere he likesA. the whole houseB. the front doorC. some roomsD. 聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一段給外國志愿者的語音留言。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。留言聽兩遍。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, 26 kilometers from the ci

10、ty center How to get there: By high-speed train and 27 Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three 28 Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a 29 lesson on MondayTeach English and 30 at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大

11、題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31. _Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. AA. TheB. AC. AnD. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _birthday. DA. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth33. I think tea will taste better

12、_some milk in it. BA. forB. withC. fromD. at34. Fishing is one of_activities among the middle-aged people. DA. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by_. CA. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers36. Young people are encourag

13、ed to work hard _their own dreams. CA. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved37. We should take care of the earth _we can make a better world to live in. AA. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _in Guangdong in the future. AA. will be builtB. buil

14、dC. will buildD. is built39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _than the one with 4G. BA. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest40. _smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. DA. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How41. My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years,so he knows

15、 a lot about pandas. CA. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants,and even people. AA. canB. cantC. shouldD. shouldnt43. -Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? D-This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. whe

16、n are you going toD. when you are going to44. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. CA. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose45. -The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. B_. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad

17、luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terribleD. Im afraid so三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 46 on what to do.One day they

18、 decided to play in the garden near their school. Come on,lets play chess,” Anna said.I dont want to play chess, Cindy replied.We always do what you want to do,Cindy. Its my turn to make a 47 ,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 48 ,leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. 49 she got

19、home,she found she still had Annas notebook in herschoolbag. Well,Im not giving it back to her today. I m too mad at her Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone 50 their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked 51 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had

20、 the notebook, but she was 52 mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch,Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 53 . Thank you for being 54 , Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Ston

21、e helped them 55 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.46. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try47. A. promiseB. projectC. decision D. dialogue48. A. went overB. went onC. went byD. went away49. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. It50. A. gave awayB. asked

22、forC. handed inD. paid for51. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed52. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. almost53. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule54. A. patientB. honestC. active D. quiet55. A. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize答案：46-50 ACDBB 51-55 AACBD四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選

23、項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ABullying（欺凌）can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts again and again. Bullying can happen at sc

24、hool, out of school and online, Bullying includes:l calling people mean(惡意的) names l laughing at peoplel telling lies about peoplel taking someones things without permission(允許)l not letting someone play in a groupl hitting people. What is cyberbullying? Cyberbullying includes :l sending bad message

25、s onlinel sharing photos online without permissionl not letting someone be part of an online groupl spreading lies online.What can you do? If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.If you get bad messages, dont reply. You should s

26、ave them and give them to your teacher, your family,or the police. Ask an adult for help. Dont share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you

27、are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.For more information,visit our home page at .56. According to the passage,the followings are bullying EXCEPT_.A. calling people mean namesB. hitting peopleC. telling

28、lies about peopleD. laughing with people57. Cyberbullying means bullying_.A. at schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet58. When you get bad messages online,you should .A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets59. If you ar

29、e not kind to someone,you should .A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet60. This passage is mainly written for .A. teachers B. parents C. children D. the police答案：DDBACBIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too

30、 dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics (特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what

31、you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics:Sensing First of all,your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors(傳感器): light sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), chemical sens

32、ors (nose),hearing sensors (ears) and taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(發(fā)動機(jī)). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power i

33、tself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity,while others with the battery (電池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its smarts

34、. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.61. The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is about .A. the toyB. the characteristicC. the machineD. the engine62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to .A. seeB. catchC. hearD. smell63. In how man

35、y ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.64. The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is .A. 能源B. 勤奮C. 智能D. 外觀65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in ou

36、r life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.答案：CDBCAC配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時(shí)所遇到的問題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的建議，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。66. Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.67. Sam cares about the environment very muc

37、h. But he doesnt know how to start an environmental club in school.68. Creating a swimming club is Mikes dream. However,he isnt sure whether his school can help to build a pool.69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet.70. Lucy expect

38、s to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.B.

39、 You must know that pools are expensive to build,and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join,and then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your

40、 plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost,you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.EFirst you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.FI think

41、 it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.GA club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members,so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small.答案：DFBAC五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指

42、定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. 71 the village was very small,I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because 72 Grandpa Huangs hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years 73 , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down.

43、In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 74 own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of 75 , such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture o

44、f Andy. He was my 76 singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to 77 a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 78 lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy 79 .I really had a good time in the v

45、illage 80 wished to visit it again.答案：71. Although/Though 72. of 73. ago 74. his 75. animals 76. favorite/favourite 77. take 78. a 79. life 80. and六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A. 信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀一篇有關(guān)2019亞洲文明對話大會之亞洲美食節(jié)廣州站（The Asian CuisineFestivalGuangzhou）的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。From May

46、 16 to May 23 in 2019, the Asian Cuisine FestivalGuangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries.During the festival,there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture and the beauty of Asian cuisine. Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city, with a l

47、ist of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou. Many famous people were invited to have morning tea,tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings, beef or fish balls,chicken feet, etc .Besides,My Favorite Asian Cuisine was held in Guangzhou to choose the best restaurants and dishes. A 1.2-meter-long ha

48、nd-painted picture was published. The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River. Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology. Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture,such as books,postc

49、ards and stamps.The slogan（口號）of the festival is “Enjoying Asian Cuisine and Savoring the Taste of the Millennium Flower City”. Guangzhou,the capital of Guangdong, is well-known for its rich food and its culture. The director of the festival said that one would need a year or two, rather than a day or two, to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine.Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine FestivalGua