Unit3重點知識講解

1、Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?語及知識點解析 一.重點短語1. 取錢2. 買一些雜志/郵票get some moneyget/buy some magaz inesget some in formatio n about the tow nget/buy a pair of shoesbuy a n ewspaperbuy a dict ionarybuy some stampshave dinnerhow to get to sp go along/ go dow n beside the bank on the

2、 right/left on one' s rightgo to the third floor 在三樓 on the second floor tur n left/ right betwee n an d go past the bookstorebe excited to do sth.start/ begi n withnot n eed to rushbe special e ona room for rest ingpard on = I beg your pard on=pard on me hold one' s handa rock band

3、at firston one' s way to.pass by=go past= passwalk up to at that time come a little earlier get a table someth ing to eat the n earest bank mail a letterin the shopp ing center ask for help3. 獲取一些有關小鎮(zhèn)的信息4. 買一雙鞋5. 買一份報紙6. 買一本字典7. 買一些有票8. 吃飯9怎樣到達10沿著11. 在銀行的旁邊丨12. 在右邊13. 在某人的右邊14去三樓！15. 向左轉16. 在之間

4、17. 走過書店18. 做某事感到激動19. 從/以開始20. 不必匆忙21. 有獨特之處22加油,過來23. 休息室24. 請再說一次|25. 抓住某人的手26. 搖滾樂隊27起初28. 在去的路上29. 經(jīng)過、路過30. 開始玩 start playi ng31. 走上；走近34. 在那個時刻35. 來得更早點36. 占位子37. 些吃的東西38. 最近的銀行39. 寄信40. 在購物中心41. 尋求幫助42. 怎樣有禮貌的尋求幫 how to ask for help politely43. 學會怎樣才是禮貌的learn how to be polite44. 在不同的情況in diff

5、ere nt situatio ns45. 使用恰當?shù)恼Z言 use the suitable/right/proper Ian guage47. 取決于/依靠48. 引入一個請求49. 停車 park one'50. 個地下停車庫46. 立足于以為根據(jù) base ondepend onlead in to a request s caran un dergro und park ing lot 51.換錢 change money52去的路 the way to.53. 在一個說英語的的國家in an En glish-speak ing country54. 進行一個短期的假期學習g

6、o on a short study vacation55. 為感謝某人 thank sb. for doing sth.56期待look forward to+n./do ing57.醒來wake up58. 倉促地做某事in a rush to do sth59. 做某事很方便be con ve nient to do60. 第一次見到某人 meet sb. for the first time61. 更擅長become better at62. 使想起remi nd - of63. 個吃飯的好地方 a good place to eat二、重點句型1. not until You n e

7、ver know un til you try somethi ng. 凡事只有親身經(jīng)歷了才能了解。2. It seems (that) It seems a rock band plays there every eve ning. 那里好像每天晚上都有樂隊演奏。3do you kno w.?Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medici ne? 打擾了，請問哪里能買到藥？4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office

8、?你能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎？5 .1 won der.I won der where we should go n ext.我想知道接下來該去哪里。6. sb. suggest/advise + 從句The clerk suggests/advises they (should) go to the. museum工作人員建議他們 去博物館。三、交際用語1. Do you know whe n the bookstore closes today?你知道書店今天什么時候關門嗎？It closes at 700 p. m. today.今天下午7點關門。2. Excuse me, could y

9、ou please tell me how to get to the bookstore對不起，你能 告訴我去書店怎么走嗎？3. Sure, just go along Mai n Street un til you pass Cen ter Street. The book store is on your right, beside the bank.當然了，沿著主大街走一直到經(jīng)過中心街為止，書店就在你的右邊，在銀行的旁邊。4. I won der where we should go n ext.我想知道我們接著該去哪里。How about that new ride over the

10、re?去那邊坐新的過山車怎么樣？Oh. . it looks pretty scary.哦看起來很恐怖。四重點句子分析1. _Excuse me ,could you please tell me where the restrooms are請您告訴我洗手間 在哪里好嗎？could you please意為“請你好嗎？”，是表示請求的禮貌用語，后接動詞原形。其否定形式是在please后加not。-Could you please turn off the lights? -Sure, I can.歸納拓展：表示請求時可用can, could ,may, might表達，它們沒有時態(tài)上的差別，

11、 只是could比can，might比may在語氣上要客氣。用 can或could表示“請求” 比較普遍，但在正式、莊重的場合用 may或might為宜。Could/Ca n you lend me some mon ey, please?對could you please句型回答時，肯定回答可用 sure./certainly./of course等；否 定回答可用 sorry, I can' t./sorry ,I' m afraid not.等。-Could you please ope n the wi ndow?-Of course. /Sorry, I can &#

12、39; t. Because the windows are locked on the train.2. 問路和指路的常用句型：(1) 向別人問路時，可以用一般疑問句提出，也可用特殊疑問句提問。常用的表達方式有：1) Excuse me ,勞駕 where is ?在哪？ how can I get to?我怎樣去？ which is the way to ?去是哪一條路？ can you tell me the way to theplease ?爾能告訴我去的路嗎？ could you tell me how to get to the please ?你能告訴我怎樣去嗎？ can yo

13、u tell me how I can get to the please ?爾能告訴我怎樣去嗎？ can you tell me where the nearest- is ?你能告訴我最近的在哪嗎？2) . How far is it ?有多遠？ Is it far from here ?離這兒遠嗎？3) . Which bus should I take ? Which number do I need 我該乘幾路車 /出于禮貌，應先說Excuse me然后再提問。(2) 為別人指路時，可以用以下句子：指引方向：1. Walk / Go along / down the road /th

14、e street沿著這條路 / 街走。Walk / Go along /down the road /the street to the end .沿著這條路 / 街走到盡Walk / Go along /dow n the road /the street un til you reach the sec ond traffic lights .沿著這條路/街一直走到第二個交通燈那兒。Go across the bridge .從橋上走過去。2. Turn left / right at the seco nd crossi ng .在第二個十字路口向左 / 右拐。Take the firs

15、t turning on the left / right .在第一個拐彎處向左 /右拐。3. It 'about four hun dred meters alo ng on the left / right 太約在前方 400 米左右。 It 'about 10 mi nute§walk .= It 'about 10 mi nu tes on foot 大約十分鐘的路程 It 'about 4 kilometers away .大約四公里遠行走方式：You'd better take No.3 bus 你最好乘 3 路車。Take the

16、 No3. bus and it will take you straight there .乘三路公共汽車，會把你直接帶到那兒。The No.72 bus will take you there .72 路公共汽車會帶你到那。位置關系：It 'over there /on the left / right .在那邊 / 在左邊 / 在右邊It 'n ext to / in front of / beh ind / outside the It 'at the end of the street .It 'betwee n and At the end of t

17、he road youllsee the 指路時，要根據(jù)對方問路時所用的句型恰當?shù)刈鞒龌卮?。如果知道，可以指點方向；如果不知道，可以說：I' m sorry. I don' t know.這時問路者仍應有禮貌地向 對方表示謝意，說tha nk you any way /all the same還是要謝謝你。-Excuse me. Where is the bookshop, please?-Sorry, I don ' t know.-Thank you all the same.例: 1.-Could you pleasethe wi ndow?-Sure, I.A.

18、 open not, could B. not open, could C. not opening ,canD. notope n ,ca n2. -Could you go shopp ing with me? -.My father and I will go toWuha n tomorrow.A.I think so B. Yes, I hope so C. I ' m afraid soD. Sorry, I ' m afraid not3. -,could you tell me the way to the Park Street?-The Park Stree

19、t? Oh, go straight and turn lef You can ' t miss it.A. All right B. Never mi nd C .Excuse me D. Tha nk you4. -1 seem to be lost. Could you tell me how I can get to the Nati onal Museum?-.You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A.Of course not B.l don ' t knowC. Congratulations D. Sure5. -Did

20、you have a good weeke nd?-.We enjoyed ourselves in an amuseme nt park.A.I ' m afraid notB.I don ' t think sC Of course D.I hope not3. The Fine Arts Museum is really in terest ing 美術博物館真的很有趣。(1) really “真正地，確實地”，通常用于預料對方會有不同意見的場合，因而 含有“確實如此，不騙你”的意思；有時也用于表示驚訝或含蓄的懷疑。Do you really care nothing a

21、bout your future? Really, I ' nafraid I don' t agree with you.(2) interested, interest和 interesting interested是形容詞，有被動意味，意味“感興趣的”，主語通常是人，多用于 be/get/feel/become interested ir結構中。I ' m interested in history . interest用作名詞時意為“興趣，趣味”；用作動詞時意為“使(人)產(chǎn)生 興趣”，其主語多為事物。American football doesn' t

22、interest me at all. interesting是形容詞，有主動意味，意為“有趣的”。作表語時，主語通常 是物。作定語時，既可修飾人，也可修飾物。That' s an interesting storybook for childre例： We all love Miss Wang. She always makes her English class very.A. i nterest B. i nterestsC. i nteresti ngD .in terested4. Pard on me, could you please tell me where to p

23、ark my car對不起，你能告訴我在哪里停車嗎？句中Pardon me意為“對不起”，具體用法如下：(1) 表示道歉，意為“對不起”-Pardon me, I suppose I should have knocked. -That s all right.(2) 表示沒聽清或沒聽懂對方的話，請求對方再說一遍(也說I beg yourpardon/Pardon等，注意說時用升調(diào))，意為“請再說一遍；對不起，我沒聽清”。-Where' s the post office?-Pard on me?-1 asked where the post office was.(3) 用于提出異議

24、之前，意為“對不起”。Pard on me, but this is my coat.(4) 用來引起對方注意，意為“對不起；打擾一下；請問”。Pardon me may I disturb you a minute?例: -Open the window please, Mike ? -? I didn t hear what you said.A. What B Pardon C. Really D. All right5. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading to a request寸，我們甚至需 要花費時間來引導出請求。(1) need情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形“必須”常用在否定句中(用來回答must)n eednt=d on't have to實義動詞，“需要”，主語為人時need to do sth,主語為物時 need doing sth .(2) spend (spent, spent ) v花費，主語為人。常用句型：Sb. + spend + 時間或金錢 +(in) doing sth.Sb. + spend + 時間或金錢 + on sth .pay (paid , paid ) v.付款，主語為人，常與 for 連用 pay for sth . take (took . took ) v.花費