外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

1、外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(一)1.selfish 自私的selfless 無(wú)私的2.devote oneself to 致力于;獻(xiàn)身于3.fight against 對(duì)抗，反對(duì)fight for 為 而戰(zhàn)6.out of work 失業(yè)7.join 參加(組織，俱樂(lè)部，成為其中一員)join in 參加(活動(dòng))take part in 參加(活動(dòng))8.as + adj +as one can 盡可能= as + adj.+as possible9.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上(=in fact)10.blow up 爆炸，炸掉11.set up 建立 ; set abo

2、ut 著手，開(kāi)場(chǎng)做( set about doing sth.)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 ; set out 開(kāi)場(chǎng)，出發(fā)(set out to do sth.)12.be sentenced to 被判13.be equal to 與相等;勝任14.be proud of 為感到自豪15.ve out 分發(fā) (ve off 散發(fā)出(氣味)16.die for 為而死die of 死于(自身原因，如疾病)die from 死于(外在原因，如車(chē)禍)17.realize ones dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn).的夢(mèng)想18.only 位于句首時(shí)，要主謂倒裝例：Only then did we decide

3、 to answer violence with violence.Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.(二)1.in search of 尋找，尋求2.survive vi.幸存，生還n.幸存者 survivor4.belong to屬于，5.serve as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)6.in return 作為回報(bào), 作為回饋7.定語(yǔ)從句修飾 the way的關(guān)系代詞可用that / in whh / 不填9.there is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)11.be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)(三)1.ancien

4、t: 古代的-反義詞 present-day 當(dāng)今的pete in 在中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)4.used to do 過(guò)去常常做be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于be used to do 被用來(lái)做5.every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年6.admit+ doing成認(rèn)做某事be admitted as 被承受成為7.for the honor of為了的榮譽(yù)in the honor of為慶賀/為紀(jì)念9.not only but also 不但而且10.也as well用在肯定句中，放在句末(四)1.mon adj.普通的，常見(jiàn)

5、的 n.普通;平民have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in mon 有共同之處2.pare with 把與相比擬pare to 把比作3. 多久才 It took/was+一段時(shí)間+beforeIt takes /will be+一段時(shí)間+before4.work as 擔(dān)任;以身份而工作5.from then on 從那時(shí)起from now on 從如今起6.by 介詞，不遲于，到為止 常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) 自從以來(lái)7.as time goes by 隨著時(shí)間流逝8.as a result 結(jié)果9.so that 如此以致11.alon

6、e adj.單獨(dú)的 adv.單獨(dú);單獨(dú)地 (客觀)lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的、偏僻的 (主觀)12.as well as 還有、不但而且as well 也13.be filled with = be full of充滿(mǎn);裝滿(mǎn)14.in a way 在某種程度上15.make up 編造,補(bǔ)足,化裝16.after all 畢竟17.with the help of 在的幫助下(五)1.die out滅亡;逐漸消失2.in peace 和平地;安詳?shù)?和睦地3.in danger(of) 在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危4.in relief 如釋重負(fù)5.burst into laughter 突然笑起來(lái)6.p

7、rotectfrom 保護(hù)不受(危害)7.pay attention to 注意8.e into being 形成;產(chǎn)生9.without mercy 毫不留情地10.respond to 對(duì)作出答復(fù)(六)1.dream of/about (doing) sth.夢(mèng)想;夢(mèng)想2.pretend to do / be 假裝做某事3.to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)4.attache to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接5.form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣7.in cash 用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢(qián)pay in cash 給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付by credit card 用信譽(yù)卡by cheque / check 用支票make fun of 捉弄;取笑9.rely on =depend on 依靠，指望10.or so 大約;左右11.break up打碎;分裂;解體;驅(qū)散;完畢;(學(xué)校)放假break down出故障;拆毀;失敗;精神崩潰;(身體)垮break into破門(mén)而入break off 中斷;斷交;突然停頓break out 爆發(fā);