therebe句型講解與練習(xí)

1、（完整）therebe句型講解與練習(xí)（完整）therebe句型講解與練習(xí)編輯整理:尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是山我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們 對文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（完整）therebe句型講解與 練習(xí)）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是 我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快業(yè)績進(jìn)步，以 下為（完整）therebe句型講解與練習(xí)的全部內(nèi)容。(完整)therebe句型講解與練習(xí)“There be句型”詳解Th

2、ere be 句型1 o定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人.2.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯岀.句 子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動(dòng)詞be要與主語(某人或某物)的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主 語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。eg. There i s a bi rd i n the tree。 樹上有一只鳥。 There i s a t eacher and many students in our c I assro

3、om. 我們教 室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree。樹下有兩個(gè)男孩， 一個(gè)女孩。1 )。There be句型與have的區(qū)別首先,從含義上說，There be表達(dá)的是“某地有某物:。如,There i s a tree i n front of the house0 房子前有一棵樹。而have講的是“某人/某物擁有”即指出的是賓卑的所有者。如：I have an interesting booko 我有一本有趣的書。The chai r has three legs。這把椅子有三條腿.其次，從直觀上對比不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，

4、一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面 要有主語。這是因?yàn)門here be句型是一個(gè)倒裝句型，主語在be動(dòng)詞后。2O ) There be句型的就近原則There be句型的就近原則也是主謂一致語法項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn).There be句型中 be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。如：There is a pen, two books and many penciIs on the desko在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書和鉛筆，但是由于離be動(dòng)詞最近的一項(xiàng)是單數(shù)a pen, 因此，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。3) 。There be句型的否定和疑問There be句型的疑問句是把題目中具

5、體的be動(dòng)詞形式提前，否定是在be動(dòng)詞 后加not。但是一般后面的名詞前有a或any,那么此時(shí)not any或not a可以轉(zhuǎn)化 為no.如：There isn' t a book in the bag. =There is no book in the bag。關(guān)于There be句型的反意疑問句需要特殊說明的是，后而的疑問部分要用使用 句型原貌，不能將there改成it或其他代詞。女: There was a mee ting yes terday, was n't t here? 不能寫成 wasn' t it.4) . There be句型的時(shí)態(tài)There be

6、句型的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和就近原則分別為：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)There i s/are一般過去時(shí) There was/were一般將來時(shí) There is going to be/There wi I I be還有There used to be； There must/may/can be等形式。其中，一般將來時(shí)的 形式在初中考試中常出現(xiàn).（完整）therebe句型講解與練習(xí)女口： There a basketball match tomorrowAo i s go ing to have B.are going to have C. is going to be Do are going to be

7、由于就近原則我們當(dāng)然選單數(shù)，排除B、D,由于題目橫線前己表明There,所 以選C.5O ）There be句型中的動(dòng)詞There be句型中的動(dòng)詞根據(jù)需要，有時(shí)可以用I ie/stand/l ive/enter/happen/remain/seem to be 等代替 be 動(dòng)詞。如There stands a tree in front of the house。Long long ago, There I ived an old man。 He was very pooro60 There i s+no+名詞句型女口： There is no need to teI I him the

8、news. He has known it。 常用句型有There i s no need to do someth i ng.做某事沒有必要。 There is no sense in doing something做某事沒有意義。There i s no point in doing somethingo 做某事沒有意義或沒用。練習(xí)：一. 根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There a book and two pens on the desko2。錢包里有些錢。There some money in the picture。3. 在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片.some

9、cards in Jim5 s bag。4。里面還有其他的東西嗎？anything e I se in it?5o 我們學(xué)校有許多班。There many i n our schooI o6. 樹上沒有鳥。There bi rds i n the tree。二. 選擇填空：1oAre there any maps on thewall?AoThere are someB. Yes,there is。CoYes,there i sone。D. No. there are2oHow manyare there inthe p i cture?A。 woman Bowomen C.buy D.miI

10、k3.There aren5 ttrees near the houseTherei s on Iy one. A.any Bosome C. many Do much4. There two bowl s of r ice on the tab Ie. A。 i s B have C. has Doare5. Are there houses near the r i ver? Yes, there are。A. some, someB° any, some Co any, any Do some, any三。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. There i s a woman near the h

11、ouse。 （變復(fù)數(shù)） 2O There are some buses near the hill。（變單數(shù)）3. There are some appIes in the tree。 （變一般問句）4. There are some oranges in the glass（變否定句）5o Is there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)）（完整）therebe句型講解與練習(xí)6. There are many beautifuI f Iowers in the garden.（就劃線部分提問） in the garden?7. There i s a bookcase i n

12、 my study 0 （變一般問句） jn your study?8. There i s a soccer ba I I and a basketball on the fIooronthe fIoor?9o My new dress i s i n the wardrobe.your new dress?10o There are some big trees behind my house。bigtrees?四。there be與have區(qū)別專練。1. Th i s desk four I egs 2。 some books on the desko3. Everyone a dict

13、ionary in my classo4o （沒有）knives in the room.5o I a new sweater. 6° some f Iowers and a desk in the room。7. not h i ng in the bag。 8. Theysome thing to eat.五. 選擇題1.Therea bedand a b i g wardrobe w/i th ami rror.A.are B.were C. was D.be2.No onewouId have dreamed of such a goodpI ace.A.thereis Be

14、 there tobe C. there be i ng D.therewas3.I shouId preferno d i scuss i on ofmy pr ivate affa i rs A.thereto be B. therebeing C. there i s Dthereare4.It wastoo I ateany buses-A.for there to be B. there to beC.therebeing D. for there being5.Therea warbetween h i s heart and h i shead.A.be i ngB. appeared to be C. to be D. were6.in h is im agination vi s ions of awor I dempi re.A.RisingB. Rose C. R i seD. There rose7.I f thepolice hadn5 treacted qu i ckIy,abad accidentA.therewere B. there wiI I beC.therecouId have beenD. there had to be8.line I eJesse, whypoor peopIe Ii kethose?A.are there ha