必修一英語全冊重點(diǎn)單詞短語及句型的歸納

1、學(xué)校:年級:班級:姓名:用心用情服務(wù)教育35基礎(chǔ)課程教學(xué)資料萬副瓢彖人身體演'萬事如意、閡彖歡樂，祝福同學(xué)付財成長，HI®取得好成靈為祖國奉獻(xiàn)力*基礎(chǔ)課程教學(xué)資料萬副瓢彖人身體演'萬事如意、閡彖歡樂，祝福同學(xué)付財成長，HI®取得好成靈為祖國奉獻(xiàn)力*必修IUnit1重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1、addup合計addupto共計，總計達(dá)addto才田力口在里面2、upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱beupsetat/about因而煩惱3、ignoresb./sth.忽視，不理會beignorantof對一無知，不了解祝ignora

2、ntadj無知的，愚昧的4、calmvt.&vi.calmsb.down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜5、concernvt.使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到withconcern關(guān)切地show(no)concernfor/aboutsb.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定ignorancen無知.愚昧calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜，平靜adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注對某人（不）關(guān)心，concernoneselfwith/in參與，干涉beconcernedwith與有關(guān)系為擔(dān)心，掛念beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clauseAsfarasbeconcerned就某某而言conc

3、erningprep.關(guān)于，有關(guān)W、walkthedog遛狗7、gothrough經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受gothroughahardtime經(jīng)歷了一段困難時期gothroughthebaggage檢查行李gothroughthenewspaper瀏覽報紙gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多錢8、setdown.記下，放下Setaside留出，騰出（時間，金錢），把放一邊Setoff出發(fā)，動身，引起，使爆炸Setup建立Setaboutdoing開始，著手Setouttodosth.setdowntheideasonpaper把想法寫在紙上setmedownatthebus-stop在車站讓我下

4、車9、aseriesof一系列的，一連串的aseriesofbooks叢書aseriesofstamps一套由B票aseriesofpictures連環(huán)畫10、onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberatelybychance/accident=accidentallylietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒謊onpurposetodosth.為了一而特地gothereonpurposetoseesb.特意至U刃B里去看某人for/withthepurposeof為了地目的11、inorderto/soasto(dosth.)為了，以為目的soasto“為了”,只能用在

5、句中。inorderthat/sothat"為了",其后接句子。12、atdusk在黃昏日刻atdawn在黎明時分13、facetoface面對面地（作狀語）haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和這位英雄進(jìn)行一次面對面的采訪shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart貼心地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地14、settlesb.使.定居，安家settleanargument/amatter解決爭端/問題settle

6、down定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下that'ssettled.一言為定15、suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷（1）sufferfrom因而痛苦，患病suffer from loneliness因孤獨(dú)而痛苦suffer from a bad cold得了 重感冒遭受，蒙受（痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等）sufferaheavyloss遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦；饑餓寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦,苦難16、 recoverfromillness生病后恢復(fù)operation17、

7、get/betiredof對一厭煩18、 pack(sth.)up將(東西)裝箱打包19、getalong/onwithgetalong/onwithsb.與某人相處getalong/onwithsth.某事進(jìn)展getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith與處得好/不好；進(jìn)展順利/不順禾20、 fallinlove相愛，愛上21、 joininsth./doingsth.參加活動joininplayingfootball參加踢足球joininthegame參加游戲活動join參加組織團(tuán)體jointhearmy參軍joinsb.in和一起參加活動jointheminsingi

8、ng與他們一起唱歌attend22、 havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相處/做某事有困難havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困難highwayfreewaysubwayTeenager/adolescentExactalynotexactaly作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法GratefulTipItemGossipwhisperStayawakestayup重點(diǎn)句子1. Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.2. Whilewalkingthed

9、og,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.3. 當(dāng)他在公園散步的時候，他偶遇了一位老朋友4. sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.5. Withsometechnicalproblems解決，夫maybeawhilebeforeelectriccarsareputinactualuse.6. Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI&#

10、39;vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.7. Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhileshapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.8. Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.9. ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightface

11、toface10. Itisthefirsttime11. It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced12. Nouse/good/doingsth.13. Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.14. Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem15. Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiv

12、emesomeadviceBesupposedtodosth.BesidesBeboundtounit2重點(diǎn)單詞和短語becauseof因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~、代詞、名詞性從句）thanks to ”由于，多虧”，作表語或狀語；as a result of "因?yàn)榈慕Y(jié)果”，作狀語；故鄉(xiāng)；祖國；母語dueto“由于”，作表語或狀語；owingto“由于"，作表語或狀語onaccountof"因?yàn)?quot;，作狀語sinceoweto歸功于2、nativelocaladj.本地的，本國的one'snativeland/country/languageanatives

13、peakerofEnglish以英語為母語的人benativeto（動植物）原產(chǎn)于某地n.本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝?；原產(chǎn)于某地的動植物anativeofZhongXiang鐘祥人3、official:adj官方的；正式的n.官員anofficiallanguage種官方語言anofficialdocument份正式文件4、comeup:走上前來；被提出；（太陽、月亮）升起；發(fā)生HecameuptomeandsaidhellotomeYourquestioncameupatthemeetingThesunhascomeupI'llletyouknowifanythingcomesupcomeupw

14、ithagoodidea:想出個好點(diǎn)子5、basebasicvt.以為根據(jù)：basesth.onsth.使以為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)baseone'sopinionsonfacts:意見以事實(shí)為依據(jù)bebasedon:以為依據(jù)n.基礎(chǔ)：makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork使倫敦成為革命工作的根據(jù)地basisn.根據(jù)；基本原則onthebasisof在的基礎(chǔ)上thebasisof/foryouropinion你的看法的依據(jù)6、presentv.贈送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人贈送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹

15、某物presentsb.tosb.else向某人介紹/引見某人adj現(xiàn)在的；在場地bepresentatthemeeting出席會議thepresentsituation目前的形式atpresent/atthepresenttime目前；現(xiàn)在everyonepresent在場的各位forthepresent眼下；暫時n.贈品；禮物7、vocabulary詞?匚；詞?匚量with/havealargevocabulary:詞匯量彳艮大increase/enlargevocabulary增力口/擴(kuò)大詞匯(量)8、makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseo

16、f好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用HisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetimeWeshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial9、suchas:用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞(，)suchas+被列舉的事物”和“such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn)Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat=Suchsweetfoodasc

17、hocolatecanmakeyoufat10、commandV.命令；指令；掌握commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command(that)sb.(should)dosth.從句中用虛擬語氣n.命令指令；掌握obeythecaptain'scommands服從船長的命令giveacommand發(fā)布命令bysb'scommand根據(jù)的命令takethecommandofanarmy:統(tǒng)帥/指揮一支軍隊underthecommandofsb.=undersb'scommand在的指揮下haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟練掌握英語1

18、1、requestV.請求，要求requeststh.要求/請求得到，索要某物requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.It'srequestedthat從句據(jù)要求asrequested依據(jù)請求n.要求，請求make a request for sth.要求/需要某物make a request that從句，要求by request 應(yīng)邀at sb ' s request/at the request of sb.根據(jù)的請求insist,order,command

19、,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,demand,urge12、playapartin在中擔(dān)任角色/起作playthepartofsb扮演某人的角色在中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.play the leading role/part起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 識別；認(rèn)出realizerecognize sb./sb s voice.認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognize sth./that 從句承認(rèn)recognize s

20、th./sb. to be承認(rèn)某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth.正式認(rèn)可/接受某事/人為14、recognition n. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出a large number of fluent English speakersbeyond/out of recognition許多英語講得流利的人認(rèn)不出來the number of people learning English學(xué)習(xí)英語的人的數(shù)目15、make sense 有道理；有意義；講得通16、hold on另1J掛（電話）;堅持17、askdirections問路givedirections指路；給予指示inthedirec

21、tionof朝方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方18、putsth.down寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓19、havefunwithsth.以為樂ActuallyApartmentTheformerthelatterFluentfrequentDialect,ExpressionBlockstraightTruckaccentt speak the重點(diǎn)句子1. NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydonsamekindofEnglish.Eventhough2. Itwasbasedmoreo

22、nGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.3. Itwasmore.than.that.4. Bythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.5. OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalargevocabulary.6. Ontheonehand,ontheotherhands7. Foronething,foranother8. Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.9. She

23、toldustogoaroundthecornerontheleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks.PlentyofUnit3重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1、transportn.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送thepublictransportofthecity城市公共運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)thetransportofgoodsbyair空運(yùn)貨物intheprocessof/duringtransport/transportation在運(yùn)輸過程中v.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送transport(from)to把.從.運(yùn)至小transportationn.運(yùn)輸ameansoftransportation種運(yùn)輸方式trans

24、late,transform,transplant2、prefervt.更喜歡prefercoffeetotea.更喜歡咖啡而不是茶preferdoingtodoing更喜歡干而不愿干prefertodoratherthando寧愿干而不愿干prefersbtodosth.寧愿讓某人做某事preferthatsb(should)do更寧愿某人干preferencen.(兩者之中)較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛haveapreferencefor對偏愛havenoparticularpreference沒有特另1J的偏好inpreferenceto而不是3、eversince.從那以后4、persua

25、devt.說服；勸服、convincesb.Ofsth.persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.說服某人做persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing說服某人停止做；勸阻某人做persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that從句使某人相信persuasiveadj.有說服力的persuasionn.說服；15、graduate.v.畢業(yè)degreecertification,ceremonyscholarship,majorBachelor學(xué)士doctorscholargraduatefro

26、m從畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生：ahighschoolgraduate:graduationn.畢業(yè)6、schedule:n.時間表；進(jìn)度表aheadofschedule較預(yù)定的時間提前graduatesb.授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑高中畢業(yè)生asciencegraduate理學(xué)士after/beforegraduation畢業(yè)后/前classschedule:課程表onschedule按照預(yù)定的時間，按時behindschedule遲于預(yù)定的時間；拖后vt.為安排時間schedulethemeetingforthatnight會議的時間定在那天晚上bescheduledtodosth.預(yù)定做某事7、befo

27、ndof(doing)sth.beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.喜愛(做)某事；對做某事感興趣beinterestedin(doing)sth.8、organize.vt組織；成立；安排；整理organizeafootballmatch組織一場足球賽organizeyourthoughts整理你的思路organizesb.todosth.組織某人干某事9、careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念carefor喜歡；照顧10、determinevt.&vi.確定；決定；使下定決心determinesth.確定某事determinetodo決定做某事determinesb.

28、todosth.使某人決定做某事determine + 從determineonearlystart=determinetostartearly決定早動身句determinedadj已決定了的；堅定的；堅決的bedeterminedthat從句bedeterminedtodosth決定干某事=makeupone'smindtodoadeterminedlook堅定的表情adeterminedman意志堅定的人速度深度,determination決定；決心amanofgreatdetermination11、goon/make/takeajourneytosp.12、altitude.n

29、.海拔；高處atanaltitudeof=ataheightofat表示“在處/時；以ataspeed/rateof以一atadepth/widthof在atthecostof以為代價attitude13、makeupone'smind下決心keepone'smindon專心于bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事absent-minded14、givein（tosb./sth.）（向）屈服；giveoff發(fā)出（蒸汽、光、熱等）giveout分發(fā)；筋疲力盡givewayto讓位于；妥協(xié)giveaway贈送，泄露，出賣giveback歸還with determinatio

30、n 堅決地意志堅定的人去某地旅行在高度at a price of 以的價格at a length of 在長度寬度 at a distance of 在遠(yuǎn)的距離read one ' s mind 看出某人心思speak one ' s mind 直言不諱讓步；投降15、pace.n.一步；速度；步調(diào)atagoodpace相當(dāng)快地16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、keeppacewith跟齊步前進(jìn)attitude,n.態(tài)度；看法takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.holdapositive/negativeattitudeasusua

31、l:照常atmidnight在午夜flowthroughsp.流經(jīng)某地insistv.堅決要求；主張insiston(sb's)doingsth.insiston(my)givingupsmokinginsist+從句對我們采取友善的態(tài)度持積極/消極態(tài)度at noon 在正午堅決要求（某人）做堅決要求（我）戒煙Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅持認(rèn)為他是正確的Heinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.他堅決要求他被釋放go/runlikeclockwork按計劃進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展順利weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報view.n.視野；視力；景色；

32、看法；觀點(diǎn)be/gooutofview從視野消失comeintoview進(jìn)入視線admiretheview欣賞景色inmyview=frommypointofview依我看來taketheviewthat從句，持有觀點(diǎn)V.考慮；觀看24、為十人提供食viewsb.assth.把看作putupthetents.搭起帳篷putupthepost張貼海報putupyourhands舉手putuptenpeoplefornight宿過夜putupputoffputawayputforwardputupwith25、givemylove/bestwishestosb.請代我向問好/候Advantage,

33、disadvantageFare,feeRouteFinallyShortcomingStubbornDetailSourceforecastValleyBendParcelInsuranceReliableViewFlameTemplecave重點(diǎn)句子1. Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.2. ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereit

34、ends.3. Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.4. Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.5. 旦你掌握了這門技能，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這類問題更容易haveagoodknowledgeofsth.6. Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.7. Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.8.

35、Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.9. TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm"ET"directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.10. Giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.11.Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.12.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundoursekescyclingthroughclouds.13.

36、Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.14.Can'thelpdoingsth.Unit4重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1、right/straightaway=atonce立亥U;2、burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)burstintoaplace=breakintoaplaceburstintotears/laughters/flamesburstoutcrying/laughing/singingn.一陣aburstoflaughter/applauseaburstofanger怒火的迸發(fā)3、asif/though仿佛；好像4、atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)intheen

37、dattheend(ofsth.)在結(jié)尾處；在(bytheendofthismonth在本月末5、ruinn.廢墟；毀滅；遺跡theruinsofYuanmingyuanv.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)/滅馬上rightnow,immediately,innotome突然闖進(jìn)burstin突然插嘴；打斷突然大哭/大笑/起火突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來一陣笑聲/掌聲最后；終于）結(jié)束的時候be/lie/standinruins成為一片廢墟圓明圓遺跡ruinone'shealth毀壞某人健康ruinone'shope使某人希望破滅破壞；毀壞；消滅6、destroy(destroyed,destroye

38、d)vt.destroythebuilding毀壞建筑destroy/ruinoneshope使希望破滅destructionn.破壞；毀壞7、track n.軌道；足跡；痕跡keep track of 記錄；掌握的線索8、shock:n.休克；打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事vt&vi（使）震驚；震動be a great shock 沉重的打擊an electric shock 電擊Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshock壞消息使我們震驚得說不出話來。a shocking accident令人震驚的事故a rescue team 救援隊beshockedby/a

39、t對感到震驚9、rescue:n&vt.援救；營救rescuesb.from從危險中救出come/gotoone'srescue營救某人rescuern.營救人員10、trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境hemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面trapsb./o(doing)誘使某人/某物(做)setatrap設(shè)圈套betrappedin11、digout(dugdug)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)digsth.outofsth.把從里挖出digthetruthoutofhim從他那里查出真相12、buryvt

40、.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏buryone'sface/headinsth.把臉/頭伸至U里去buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋頭于；專心于beburiedinthought陷入了沉思burialn.埋葬；葬禮13、sheltern.躲避（處）；避身處buildsheltersforsurvivors給幸存者建避難所takeshelterfromtherain躲雨v.保護(hù)；遮蔽；使住宿14、judgen.裁判員；法官；vt.斷定；workasajudge:當(dāng)法官/裁判judgingfrom/bysth.由來看judgesb.tobe認(rèn)為某人AsfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷

41、judgementn.判決；審判；判斷shelter me from blame保護(hù)我免受責(zé)難判斷；判決；認(rèn)為judge sth. from/ by sth. 由來判斷（作狀語）judge the case審理這個案件make a judgement on sth. 對作出判斷express oneself 表達(dá)自己express thanks/ thoughts表達(dá)感謝/思想15、expressvt.表達(dá)；用快遞郵寄出expresstheletter用快遞方式寄出信件expresssth.tosb.=expresstosb.sth.向某人表示/表達(dá)某事16、rise（roserisen）vi

42、.升高；增長；站在；起床n.上升；上漲；增升；漲工資riseby20%增長了20%riseto200.增長到200risefromthechair從椅子上站起來Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodtoyourhealth早睡早起對身體有好處askforarise要求漲工資getarise升級；漲工資17、runoutof從跑出來；用光（不用被動）18、thinklittle/nothingof輕視；忽視；對滿不在乎thinkmuch/highlyof重視；看重；對高度評價thinkofsb.as把看作19、reachv.延伸；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；得出結(jié)論；伸手夠到某物；與取得

43、聯(lián)系Thewoodsreachesasfarastheriver森林延伸至河邊reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論reachhimbytelephone用電話與他取得聯(lián)系reachoutforsth伸手去拿n.夠著；達(dá)到outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠不著的地方withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠得著的地方above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力20、giveoutvt.發(fā)出（光；熱；氣味）；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；發(fā)布（消息）vi.用盡；筋疲力盡21、Itsounds/looks/feels/seemsas

44、if.聽/看/感覺起來/看來好像22、intheopenair在戶外23、offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.onsth.=congratulatesb.onsth.向某人祝賀某事24、honorvt.給予（某人）榮譽(yù)；使得到尊敬/榮譽(yù)n.名譽(yù)；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰做某事感到榮幸be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事對某人來說很榮幸她是這一行業(yè)的光榮。有做某事的榮幸It'sagreathonorforsb.todosth.Sheisanho

45、nortothisprofession.havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.dosb.an/thehonorofdoing(sth.)賞光inhonorofsb.=insb'shonor為向表示敬意；為紀(jì)念25、withoutwarning在沒有任何先兆的情況下26、thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受災(zāi)地區(qū)EarthquakeWellSmellyYardPipeExtremeSurvivorShockRescueDisasterElectricityMineTitleJournalistDamagesincerely重點(diǎn)句子1. Inthe

46、farmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat2. Itseemsasiftheworldwasatanend.3. Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.4. Allhopewasnotlost.5. Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.6. Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-fouryearsago.7. Themanwa

47、ssleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.8. Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproudofyou!Unit5重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1、quality.n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)beofhighgood/low/poorquality質(zhì)量高/低amanoffinequalities:一位有很多好品質(zhì)的男子thequalitiesofwater水的特性qualifyv.使具體資格（品質(zhì)）quatity2、meanadj.吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙的meansIt'smeanofsb.todosth.做某事真是太自私/卑鄙

48、了bemeantosb.about/oversth.在某方面對某人彳艮吝嗇active.adj.積極的；活躍的；主動的beactivein在方面很積極/活躍takeanactivepartin積極參與lead/liveanactivelife過著積極的生活activevoice主動語態(tài)activityn.活動3、devotevt.（與to連用）獻(xiàn)身；專心于devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.獻(xiàn)身于；專心、做某事devoteone'slife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth.把本人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于devoted.adj

49、.忠實(shí)的；深愛的bedevotedto專心致志于；忠于；喜歡adevotedfriend一位忠實(shí)的朋友a(bǔ)devotedmother一位賢妻良母4、principlen.法則；原則；原理inprinciple.原則上；大致上sticktoone'sprinciples恪守自己的原則ontheprincipleof根據(jù)的原則againstone'sprinciple違背某人的原貝U5、guidancen.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guidanceonsth.對某事物的指導(dǎo)offerguidancetosb.給某人提供指導(dǎo)under/withtheguidanceofsb.=under/withsb

50、'sguidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下6、outofwork=beoutofajob失業(yè)outofcontrol失去控制outofpatience失去耐心outofreach夠不著outofdate過時outofsight看不見outofmoney錢花光outofmind心不在焉outoforder壞了；混舌L7、votevt&vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決voteon就投票votefor/against投票贊成/反對votetodo投票表決幫某事；vote+that從句8、attackvt&vi.襲擊；攻擊；抨擊attacksb.frombehind背后攻擊atta

51、ckthegovernment'snewpolicy抨擊政府新政策n.發(fā)?。灰u擊；攻擊makeanattackon/against攻擊；襲擊；抨擊underattack遭到襲擊/抨擊airattack空襲aheartattack心臟病突發(fā)9、asamatteroffact事實(shí)上=in(actual)fact=actually10、blowup;使喪氣；炸毀getthetireblownup給輪胎打氣blowuptheballoons給汽球充氣blowupabridge炸毀一座橋blowout吹滅blowdown刮倒11、equaladj.相等的；平等的；equalpayforequal

52、work同工同酬beequalto與相等；等于；能勝任v.等于；比得上n.同等(對等)的人；對于；匹敵者equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.在某方面與某人匹敵/勢力相當(dāng)equallyadv.12、beintrouble在危險；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中askfortrouble自尋煩惱getintotrouble遇到麻煩；出事have trouble (in) doing sth.take great trouble to do sth13、turn to 求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成;turn to sb. for help/ adviceturn to page

53、20翻至U 20 頁give up medicine and turn to writing14、lose heart喪失勇氣或信心lose one ' s heart to 愛上； 喜歡上做某事有困難maketrouble制造麻煩不辭辛苦做某事轉(zhuǎn)變到向某人求助/救turntotheleft向左轉(zhuǎn)turntotheEnglishdictionary查英文辭典放棄醫(yī)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)懽鱨oseface丟臉loseweight減月巴loseone'sway迷路loseoneselfin迷上loseone'ssight失明loseone'stemper發(fā)怒15、excape.vi&vt逃脫；逃走；泄露escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避懲罰escapefrom.從逃跑/脫n.逃跑；逃脫makeone'sescape逃走h(yuǎn)aveanarrowescape死里逃生；勉強(qiáng)逃脫16、cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺17、begv.請求；乞求begsb.todosth.乞求（某人）做某事begsb.forsth.向某人要某東西Begyourpardon請原諒；請再說一遍18、rewardn.報酬；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞rewardsb.withsth.用酬謝某人r