新外研版英語八年級下冊知識點復習

1、新外研版英語八年新外研版英語八年級下冊知識點復習級下冊知識點復習一、語一、語 法法1.1.動詞時態(tài)動詞時態(tài) 2.2.并列復合句并列復合句3.3.賓語從句賓語從句1、動詞時態(tài)、動詞時態(tài)句中沒有be的變法一般現(xiàn)在時有be 的變法否定句、一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)否定句、一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去式的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+have /has +V過去分詞+其他.現(xiàn)在完成時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問句回答一般疑問句回答:Is he.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.Do you .? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does.she ? Yes she does. N

2、o, she doesnt.Did they.? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.Have you.? Yes, I have . No. I havent.Were they.? Yes, they were. No, they werent.Was he.? Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.Has she ? Yes, she has. No, she hasnt.2、并列復合句、并列復合句并列復合句并列復合句-是由并列詞是由并列詞and ,but ,or 等把等把兩兩 個或者兩個以上的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)個或者兩個以上的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的

3、句子。成的句子。并列復合句的構(gòu)成并列復合句的構(gòu)成： 簡單句簡單句+并列連詞并列連詞+簡單句。簡單句。并列連詞前后簡單句之間的關(guān)系。并列連詞前后簡單句之間的關(guān)系。 （1）并列關(guān)系用）并列關(guān)系用and （2） 選擇關(guān)系選擇關(guān)系 用用or （3）轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用）轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but 3、賓語從句、賓語從句1.引導詞的選擇引導詞的選擇一般疑問句充當賓語從句一般疑問句充當賓語從句特殊疑問句充當賓語從句特殊疑問句充當賓語從句疑問代詞或疑問副詞疑問代詞或疑問副詞2.語序語序 陳述句語序陳述句語序3.時態(tài)時態(tài)陳述句充當賓語從句陳述句充當賓語從句主主句句一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般一般過去過去時時從從句句按實際情況用相應(yīng)時

4、態(tài)按實際情況用相應(yīng)時態(tài)過去過去的某種時態(tài)的某種時態(tài)4.當主句謂語動詞為當主句謂語動詞為think，suppose， expect，believe 等時，其后的賓語從句為否定句時，常將否定詞等時，其后的賓語從句為否定句時，常將否定詞not從從從從句中移到主句中，構(gòu)成句中移到主句中，構(gòu)成否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定轉(zhuǎn)移 5.如果從句說的是如果從句說的是客觀現(xiàn)象或真理客觀現(xiàn)象或真理，無論主句是什，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時。thatif/whether直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系1.陳述句變?yōu)橐龑У馁e語從句陳述句變?yōu)橐龑У馁e語從句e.g.

5、 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系2.特殊疑問句引導的賓語從句特殊疑問句引導的賓語從句e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.H

6、e asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系3.3.一般疑問句引導的賓語從句一般疑問句引導的賓語從句 She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.

7、He asked if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall. 二、話二、話 題題 人的相貌及性格人的相貌及性格2.2.天氣及季節(jié)天氣及季節(jié)3.3.看病與健康看病與健康 4.4.假期假期三、三、句句子子簡單句簡單句并列句并列句復合句復合句選擇問句選擇問句特殊疑問句特殊疑問句感嘆句感嘆句一般疑問句一般疑問句否定句否定句祈使句祈使句簡單句簡單句并列句并列句復合句復合句選擇問句選擇問句特殊疑問句特殊疑問句感嘆句感嘆句This is an orange bike. He knows me and I know him. When I was 5

8、, I could swim. Did you live here or there? What did they learn just now? What a heavy rain it is! Does Tom speak French? I dont understand it. Stand （Dont） up.一般疑問句一般疑問句否定句否定句祈使句祈使句四、句型四、句型 (及交際用語及交際用語) 對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的： It is +adj. for/of sb. + to do sth.2. 提問看病的提問看病的：What can I do for y

9、ou ?Can I help you ?Whats wrong?Whats the matter? 3.回答生病情況回答生病情況：1) I have got a headache .stomach ache .toothache.fever.cough.cold.catch a cold 2) 就此病癥提出合理建議就此病癥提出合理建議 Take / Have some / these medicine three times a day. Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days. Its nothing serious. Youll be

10、 / get / become OK / well soon/ in one or two days. Dont be so tired.4.提問某人的愛好提問某人的愛好： What s your hobby?回答愛好：回答愛好：My hobby is collecting fans/tickets.collecting stamps/model cars.writing.playing basketball.swimming.running.singing.5. 提問人的相貌提問人的相貌： What does.look like?6. 提問人的性格提問人的性格： What is . like

11、?7. 到該做什么事的時候了。到該做什么事的時候了。 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth.8. 提建議用語提建議用語： Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? What/How about sth. / doing sth.? Its best to do sth. Youd better do sth. You should do sth.五、詞五、詞 類類1. 動詞動詞6. 形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞2. 系動詞系動詞7.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞3. 代詞代詞8. 頻率副詞頻率副詞4.不定代詞不定代詞9. 介詞介詞5. 連詞連詞10

12、. 疑問詞疑問詞1.動詞動詞(謂語謂語)He watches TV every day.He is watching TV now.He watched TV a moment ago. 動詞動詞(非謂語非謂語)He enjoys watching TV. Jim makes me laugh.I wanted to see it again.2.系動詞系動詞 (+形容詞的動詞形容詞的動詞)lookbeturn getsoundbecometastefeelsmell1) Jims idea sounds nice.2) Kate looks taller.3) I feel nervous

13、now.4) Beijing becomes bigger.5) The days get long.6) The cake tastes delicious.3.不定代詞不定代詞1. other, others, the other, the others, another, One., the other., any other2. one, ones, ones 3. somethingsomebody / someone anythinganybody / anyone everythingeverybody / everyone nothingnobody / no one5. 連連

14、 詞詞1. and 7. when2. but 8. before3. or 9. after4. so 10. as5. though 11. if6. because用用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空填空1. Jim often helps me with my English _ I often help him with his Chinese.2. _ the question is very difficult, few of us can answer it.3. Mr. Black is

15、 over 70 years old, _ he still works 8 hours a day.Becauseandbut4. Everyone must be here _ 6:00 tomorrow.5. _it is raining heavily, the farmers are still working in the field.6. I can help you _ I have time.用用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空填空Thoughbeforeif7. _ getting u

16、p, I always listen to the radio for a while.8. We must be quick, _ we cant follow them.9. To catch the early bus, _ I got up very early this morning.用用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空填空soorAfter10. _ the teacher came in, I was thinking about the game.11. _ you know him,

17、why not go and meet Jim instead of me, Kate?用用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空填空IfWhen6.形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞形容詞形容詞與副詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換的轉(zhuǎn)換在詞尾處在詞尾處+ lyy結(jié)尾時結(jié)尾時,去去y + ily有的有的e結(jié)尾的單詞結(jié)尾的單詞,需去需去y + ly，有的則直接，有的則直接+ly。 quickquickly 2. easy-easily3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly5.brave-bravely 6. ca

18、reful-carefully形容詞、副詞的使用形容詞、副詞的使用形形容容詞詞副副詞詞修飾修飾名詞名詞修飾修飾動詞、形容詞動詞、形容詞They are clever boys.I prefer long hair.It really sounds nice.They work very hard.7. 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞數(shù)數(shù)詞詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞百百,千千,萬萬,的表達的表達幾分之幾幾分之幾用來表達時、分用來表達時、分用來表達年、月、日用來表達年、月、日8. 頻率副詞頻率副詞 用用How often 對它們進行提問。對它們進行提問。 他們體現(xiàn)了動詞出現(xiàn)的頻率程度。他們體現(xiàn)了動詞出現(xiàn)的頻率程度。

19、 I always have milk for breakfast.I usually have eggs for breakfast.I often have noodles for it. I sometimes have fruits for it. I seldom have rice for it. I never have meat in the morning.9. 與與時時間間相相關(guān)關(guān)的的介介詞詞for 時間段前時間段前in 某年、某月前某年、某月前on 具體日子、節(jié)日、具體日子、節(jié)日、 生日、星期幾前生日、星期幾前at 某分，某時前某分，某時前當當“早上、下午、晚早上、下午、

20、晚上上”被修飾被修飾時不用時不用 in 而用而用on. 表示表示方位的方位的介詞：介詞： 某物處在某處的某物處在某處的東南西北東南西北。The Positionin, to, on 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別on 某處在某某處在某處之處之內(nèi)內(nèi)某處與某某處與某處處相接壤相接壤某處某處在某在某處之處之外外 in to with 的多的多種用種用法法do sth. with sb./ sth.a girl with long haira room with two doorsa city with large populationbe busy with sth.be popular with.be with a

21、 style of.talk with sb. help sb. with sth.an action movie with Jackie ChanWhats wrong / the matter with.?10. 疑問詞疑問詞六、易混淆的詞、詞組六、易混淆的詞、詞組What is .like?What does.look like?1.2.3.what to dohow to dowake upwake sb. up4.5.there behave / hasjointake part in.6.7.8.in the east of.to the east of.triptraveloth

22、er, othersthe other, the othersOne., the other., anotherany other schoolsany other school易混淆的詞、詞組易混淆的詞、詞組2.stop to do sth.stop doing sth.as well as exceptbesidesa little, little, a bit, a bit of. a few, fewget to.arrive in / at.reach13.too muchmuch too14.by cartake a car15.16.excited, interested, amazedexciting, interesting, amazingIts time to . .Its time for. .18. noise, voice, sound19. hear, listen, listen to20. say, tell,