大學(xué)英語四級(jí)完形填空30篇練習(xí)一有答案與解析

1、大學(xué)英語四級(jí)完形填空30篇：練習(xí)一 （有答案與解析）   Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes .They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their 2 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 3 visito

2、rs. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4 story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people need. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 7 American couple reaches 40 years of age,

3、 they have more parents than children. 8 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic: all caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the job

4、. In other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 13 caregivers to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative. Some stated that helping others 16 them feel m

5、ore useful. Others hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 18 .caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 20 .1. a.hands b.arms c.bodies d.homes2. a.growing b.grown c.being grown d.having grown3. a

6、.constant b.lasting c.regular d.normal4. a.imaginary b.imaginable c.imaginative d.imagery5. a.that b.this c.those d.these6. a.when b.how c.what d.where7. mon b.ordinary c.standard d.average8. a.further b.however c.moreover d.whereas9. a.before b.ago c.later d.lately10. a.share b.enjoy c.divide d.con

7、sent11. a.person b.people c.character d.man12. a.would b.will c.could d.can13. a.questioned erviewed c.inquired errogate14. a.in b.up c.on d.off15. a.admiration b.initiative c.necessity d.obligation16. a.cause b.enable c.make d.get17. a.someone b.anyone c.everyone d.anybody18. a.elderly b.

8、dependent c.dependable d.independent19. a.similarly b.differently c.mutually d.certainly20. a.involved b.excluded c.included d.considered答案+解析1.【答案】a【解析】本句意為他們的業(yè)余生活要由陌生人來照料。in the hands of“由控制或照料”，固定搭配。2.【答案】b【解析】grown children過去分詞作定語，意為長(zhǎng)大的孩子。3.【答案】c【解析】regular“定期的、有規(guī)律的”；normal“正常的”；constant“經(jīng)常的”；la

9、sting“持續(xù)的”，這里指定期來看望的人。4.【答案】a【解析】imaginary“不真實(shí)的、虛構(gòu)的”；imaginable“可想象的”；imaginative“富于想象力的”；imagery意為肖像。5.【答案】a6.【答案】b7.【答案】d【解析】average指一般、通常的情況；common表示“普通的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)大部分；ordinary與special相對(duì)立，強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍性；standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”。8.【答案】c9.【答案】b10.【答案】a【解析】share，共享的，常與common搭配。consent同意。11.【答案】b12.【答案】c13.【答案】b【解析】questioned和

10、inquired表示“詢問、疑問”；interrogate“審問”。故interviewed“面試、訪問”符合句意。14.【答案】c15.【答案】d16.【答案】c【解析】make sb do sth.表示“使某人”，符合句意。17.【答案】a【解析】someone在這里泛指某個(gè)人。anyone、anybody指任何人，everyone指每個(gè)人。    18.【答案】b19.【答案】c20.【答案】a 英語四級(jí)完型填空練習(xí)二If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you

11、some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is

12、 going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are

13、that he will do well。 10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the str

14、ength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first 14 stock of somewhere you stand now. 15 we get further along in the book, we'll be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills. Howe

15、ver, 18 begin with, you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 20 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits. 1.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement 2.A.a B.the C.some D.

16、certain 3.A.in B.on C.of D.to 4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into 5.A.who B.what C.that D.which 6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely 7.A.onto B.on C.off D.in 8.A.to B.at C.of B.on C.by D.at 10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been 11.A.being B.been C.are D.is 12.A.except B.but C.for D.on 13.A.idea B.weakness C.s

17、trength D.advantage 14.A.make B.take C.do D.give 15.A.as B.till C.over D.out 16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing 17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn 18.A.around B.to C.from D.beside 19.A.to B.onto C.into D.with 20.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness  第二篇答案+解說： 1.【答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是

18、：“成功或失敗在很大程度上取決 于你是否能揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短?！眎mprovement改進(jìn)；victory勝利；achievement成果，成就。這三個(gè)詞都不合 題意，只有C. failure“失敗”最合適。 2.【答案】A 【解析】to a great extent是固定短語，意思是“很大程度上”，符合題意。類似的說法還有：to a large extent, to some extent, to an extent, to a certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of。the, some, certain都不能與great extent搭配。

19、3.【答案】B 【解析】on與前面的depend構(gòu)成本句謂語。 4.【答案】B 【解析】of與名詞連用,表示具有某種性質(zhì),狀態(tài)，做表語。置于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。正常語序?yàn)椋篩our attitude is of the utmost importance. 5.【答案】A 【解析】A person后應(yīng)當(dāng)是定語從句,“開始工作的那個(gè)人”。 6.【答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是“如果一個(gè)剛剛開始工作的人就深信自己不會(huì)喜歡或肯定不適應(yīng)這項(xiàng)工作，那么阻礙他成功的缺點(diǎn)就暴露出來了?！眔r后面省略了主語he。ensure保證；certain肯定的(只能用于It做主語的句子里)；surely確實(shí)地；sure肯定

20、的。 7.【答案】D 【解析】in ones belief相信。其它選項(xiàng)都不能與belief搭配。 8.【答案】C 【解析】capable of doing是固定搭配，意為“能夠干什么”。 9.【答案】D 【解析】attempt用做名詞，后接介詞at，意為“試圖，努力”；如果后面接介詞on，表示攻擊的意思。其他兩項(xiàng)都不能與attempt搭配。 10.【答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)”此處應(yīng)填句子的主語，故選動(dòng)名詞having。 11.【答案】D 【解析】本句主語是A book keeper or carpenter。根據(jù)主謂一致原則，其謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用單數(shù)is，而不

21、是復(fù)數(shù)are。being, been都是分詞，應(yīng)該排除。 12.【答案】D 【解析】on與前面的capitalize搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式help的補(bǔ)語。其它選項(xiàng)不能與capitalize搭配。 13.【答案】B 【解析】本句的意思是“克服缺點(diǎn)”,應(yīng)選weakness(缺 點(diǎn)，弱點(diǎn))。idea觀點(diǎn)；strength優(yōu)點(diǎn)；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。 14.【答案】B 【解析】固定短語take stock of，意為“對(duì)估價(jià)，對(duì)作出判斷”。 15.【答案】A 【解析】本句的意思是：“隨著更深入的閱讀”，從語法角度，此處應(yīng)填關(guān)聯(lián)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有as能用做關(guān)聯(lián)詞。 16.【答案】D 【解析】選

22、項(xiàng)A, B, C分別是deal(處理，論述，涉及)的原形，過去分詞及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語法和語義，此處應(yīng)填將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，意思是“隨著書中內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步深入，我們將詳細(xì)論述發(fā)展和加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)技能的具體過程。” 17.【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)指“學(xué)習(xí)技能”。 18.【答案】B 【解析】固定短語to begin with，意為“首先，第一”，常用做插入語。 19.【答案】A 【解析】謂語動(dòng)詞pause后，examine又是動(dòng)詞原形，所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)選to，可構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，做目的狀語。其余選項(xiàng)都是介詞，不合題意。 20.【答案】C 【解析】本句對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括，與文章的開頭相呼應(yīng)，Of the u

23、tmost importance is your attitude故選attitude。英語四級(jí)完型填空練習(xí)三 （另一種完形填空題型）Videoconferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera Through the videoconferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and physical _1_ can be captured and tr

24、ansmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very _2_ and the subject matter littered with jargon. Such as ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) or the _3_ behind bandwid

25、th, latency and isochrony which are used to explain how videoconferencing works. Good people communication is _4_ in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your _5_ will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in differe

26、nt locations, but also note _6_ expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more _7_ by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot _8_._9_, organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the powe

27、r of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to _10_ essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and standardized videoconferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization.供選的詞A) fortunately B) ef

28、fective  C) images  D) articulate  E) facial  F) manage  G) decisions H) connect  I) advanced   J) integrate   K) progressive   L) concepts  M)  pictures  N) increasingly  O) important答案1.選C)空格中要填的是名詞，從后面的.can be capture

29、d and transmitted可以選出選項(xiàng)中images和pictures，pictures指“畫面，圖片”，一般指靜態(tài)的情景；而文中的意思表達(dá)的是實(shí)時(shí)的電視會(huì)議，畫面應(yīng)該是動(dòng)態(tài)的，images可以表示動(dòng)態(tài)的形象，畫面，故C）images正確。2.選I)這里應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾the technology。選項(xiàng)中的advanced，progressive，important可以用來修飾the technology，注釋1說明了the technology中包含了很多行業(yè)術(shù)語，是很深?yuàn)W的，排除important；而progressive“上進(jìn)的，進(jìn)步的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋求更好的，advanced“領(lǐng)先的

30、，有高深的，并非人人都能接受的含義”，根據(jù)上下文I）advanced更符合題意。3.選L)首先判斷這里應(yīng)填名詞，再根據(jù)注釋2種“用于解釋視頻會(huì)議工作原理的.”，原文中有explain“解釋，說明”可以退出，選項(xiàng)中的名詞中concepts最符合題意。故選L）。4.選O)此處應(yīng)填形容詞。這個(gè)分句后面說交流越多，你越可能成為正確的那一個(gè)，說明交流很重要，與本土的視頻會(huì)議-一種交流的工具主題一致，這里應(yīng)該填important。5.選G)由空格后的ones可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。前面提到the more interaction., the more likely.be the right ones

31、“得到的交互信息越多，你的.就更有可能正確的”。人們通過電視會(huì)議談判協(xié)商，了解得信息越多，自己的判斷，決策才會(huì)更正確。故這里應(yīng)填G）decisions。concepts“概念”是打擾項(xiàng)，這里和概念無關(guān)。6.選E)此處應(yīng)填形容詞。由上文Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations“視頻會(huì)議不僅可以讓你與不同地方的人說話”，.expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinki

32、ng.“.表情和姿態(tài)，從而讓你知道他們的真實(shí)想法”，很明顯修飾expressions的應(yīng)該是facial，意思是“面部表情”。7.選B)此處要填形容詞，與more構(gòu)成形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。從后文by sharing documents and computer application“通過共享文檔和計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用，會(huì)議能更加.”，這里電話會(huì)議的優(yōu)勢(shì)，也是其目的，即提高效率，故這里應(yīng)填B）effective。K）progressive“進(jìn)步的”并不是電話會(huì)議要達(dá)到的目的，排除。8.選F)此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞原形有articulate，manage，integrate，connect，由原文可知

33、，電視會(huì)議可以“共享文檔和應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)”，而電話是不能做到的，以推斷這里填的詞表示“做到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”的詞，故只有manage“設(shè)法，達(dá)成”符合文意。9.選N)可以推斷此處應(yīng)填副詞，選項(xiàng)中有fortunately和increasingly兩個(gè)副詞，本文全文都在說隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)達(dá)，電視電話會(huì)議越來越受歡迎，所以應(yīng)該是increasingly而不是fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。10.選J)此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原型，賓語是各種重要的會(huì)議工具。選項(xiàng)中還有articulate，integrate和connect三個(gè)位動(dòng)詞原形。其中aiticulate作“接合”意思講的時(shí)候指的是單獨(dú)的事物由關(guān)節(jié)連接，connect“連

34、接”表示將分離的東西連接在一起，而integrate強(qiáng)調(diào)的是各種事物結(jié)合，形成一個(gè)整體。integrate正確，故選J）。英語四級(jí)完型填空練習(xí)四Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal coll

35、ector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, ins groups

36、 to 7 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a s

37、tudent 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is

38、 full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 . B.where C.when D.whether 2.A.region B.field C.place D.case 3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection 4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for 5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat 6.A.volume B.noise C.voi

39、ce D.pitch 7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown 9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply 10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring 11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich 12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently 13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide 14.A.who

40、B.they C.of which D.which 15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully 16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance 17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often 18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments 19.A.for B.with C.to D.from 20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)下一句及隨后

41、的內(nèi)容，作者講的是怎樣成為動(dòng)物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動(dòng)物)，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A. how。 2.【答案】C 【解析】in the first place是固定短語,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：別人經(jīng)常問到的問題之一，是當(dāng)初我是如何愛上動(dòng)物的。 3.【答案】A 【解析】這句話的意思是：作者在呀呀學(xué)語之時(shí),最早發(fā)清楚的音是“zoo”(動(dòng)物園),而不是“媽媽”,“爸爸”,因此,應(yīng)選clarity“清晰”。填入其他選項(xiàng)emotion (感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友愛)不合邏輯。 4.【答案】B 【解析】but在此處連接另一個(gè)句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it

42、 was”被省略)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而是”，Except, except for, but for的用法接近，表示“除了”。 例如： We go there every day except Sunday. He answered all the questions except for the last one. For a year the dam remained complete but for the generators.從意思上，邏輯上，都應(yīng)當(dāng)選but。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)后面的over and over again,應(yīng)選“repeat” 6.【答案】C 【解析】小孩想

43、去動(dòng)物園,便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲,故選“voice”。A shrill voice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求。 7.【答案】B 【解析】shut sb. up是指讓某人住口，為了讓孩子停止尖叫，只好帶他去動(dòng)物園。 8.【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)后面主句的時(shí)態(tài)，此處只能用一般過去時(shí)。 9.【答案】C 【解析】a great many后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；a great / large amount of后跟不可數(shù)名詞；只有a great /large number of后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 例如: I read a g

44、reat many English books. A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year. A great number of civilians were murdered in cold blood. 10.【答案】D 【解析】living后必須接介詞in，意為“居住”；cultivating耕種；reclaiming開墾；只有exploring有探察的意思。 11.【答案】C 【解析】add to相當(dāng)于increase，增加。其余選項(xiàng)后面都不接to。 12.【答案】A 【解析】later on為固定短語，“后來”。 1

45、3.【答案】D 【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解為“飼養(yǎng)員”，但是a student keeper容易被誤解為“收留學(xué)生的人”；aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學(xué)，一邊在動(dòng)物園里打工，只能當(dāng)助手。 14.【答案】D 【解析】which在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面列出的動(dòng)物。 15.【答案】D 【解析】因?yàn)殄X是在動(dòng)物園打工掙的，選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。 16.【答案】D 【解析】finance my first trip意為“支付我的旅行 費(fèi)用”；pay后應(yīng)接介詞for；其他選項(xiàng)的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。 17.【答案】B 【解析】此句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選regula

46、rly比較貼切。 18.【答案】D 【解析】此句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)與主句意思相對(duì)立。選項(xiàng)中，sorrows和disappointments與主句的appeal to相對(duì)立，但sorrows的分量太重。 19.【答案】C 【解析】appeal to為成語，意思是“吸引”。 20.【答案】B 【解析】excursion短途旅行；journey(從一地到另一地的)長(zhǎng)距離，具體的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，遠(yuǎn)足。英語四級(jí)完型填空練習(xí)五Many students find the experience of attending university lect

47、ures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out 3 .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what t

48、o write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand.Most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable, there are m

49、any useful study-skills guides which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 .In all cases it is important to 13 the problem 14 actually starting your studies.It is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in college study. One way of 17 these difficulti

50、es is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year. Another basic 19 is to find a study partner 20 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing B.contributing C.distribu

51、ting D.explaining3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definition4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces5.A.without B.with C.on D.except6.A.what B.those C.as D.which7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D

52、.expressive10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate14.A.before B.after C.while D.for15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore16.A.to require B.required C.requ

53、iring D.are required17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as答案+解說：1.【答案】B【解析】將第1，2，3題通盤考慮。此處意為“老師會(huì)花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)用幻燈來解釋講課的內(nèi)容，寫出一些重要的信息,散發(fā)一些閱讀材料,布置作業(yè)”。illu

54、strate用圖解說明，舉例說明。2.【答案】C【解析】參考第1題答案。attribute把的原因歸為；contribute有助于，貢獻(xiàn)；distribute分發(fā)，散發(fā)，與下文的give out同義。3.【答案】A【解析】assignments作業(yè)，任務(wù)。4.【答案】C【解析】新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)生一直在記筆記,他們不知道該記些什么,所以用wonders。而suspects(懷疑)；understands (理解，明白)；convinces(讓人相信)與題意不符。5.【答案】B【解析】with結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示伴隨的結(jié)果，說明學(xué)生聽完講座卻記了一些抓不住重點(diǎn)的筆記。6.【答案】D【解析】這里是一個(gè)并列句，并列的兩個(gè)部分是which do no