2020年湖南省懷化中考英語試卷(附答案與解析)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上畢業(yè)學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 準(zhǔn)考證號_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效-絕密啟用前2020年湖南省懷化市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語溫馨提示：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍。2.全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡上。3.選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個。不選、多選、錯選的，均不給分。4.本試卷共81小題，滿分120分；全部試卷共14頁，其中試題卷12頁，答題卡2頁。100分鐘完卷。完卷后,試題卷和答題卡分別交回。答題卡按要求密封裝訂成冊。Good luck!.聽力技能（兩個部分，共20小題，滿分20分）第一節(jié) 對話理解 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有

2、一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1. What can Mary do?ABC2. What animals does Lucy like?ABC3. Whats Mike doing?A. He is watching TV.B. He is reading.C. He is swimming.4. How is the weather?A. Its cloudy.B. Its sunny.C. Its rainy.5. How m

3、uch are these socks?A. 2 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 7 dollars.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What color is Toms schoolbag?A. Its red.B. Its green.C. Its blue.7. Whose schoolba

4、g is it?A. Its Sallys.B. Its Toms.C. Its Marys.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. What would she like?A. Shed like chicken noodles.B. Shed like mutton noodles.C. Shed like beef noodles.9. Where are the two speakers?A. At the restaurant.B. At home.C. At school.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How does Jack go to school?A. By bus

5、.B. By bike.C. By car.11. How far is it from Jacks home to school?A. Its about 5 kilometers.B. Its about 10 kilometers.C. Its about 15 kilometers.12. Whats the probable relationship（關(guān)系） between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. When

6、did she have a school trip?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.14. Where did she go?A. To the zoo.B. To the museum.C. To the park.15. Who did she go with?A. Classmates.B. Friends.C. Parents.16. What did she do?A. She saw some animals.B. She climbed the mountains.C. She saw a lot of robots.聽第10段材

7、料，回答第17到20小題。17. Where is the school?A. Its next to the park.B. Its in front of the park.C. Its across from the park.18. Whats Li Huas favorite subject?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Math.19. What does Li Hua think of the teachers?A. Kind and helpful.B. Kind and beautiful.C. Nice and helpful.20. What does

8、 Li Hua want to be in the future?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A writer.知識運用（兩個部分，共20小題，滿分20分）第一節(jié) 單項填空 從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）21.I like playing _ chess but my brother likes playing _ piano.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; the22. _ do you usually exercise?I usually exercise every morning.A. H

9、ow farB. How longC. How often23. Spending too much _ playing computer games is bad for your _.A. time; eyeB. time; eyesC. times; eyes24. Wheres Jane?Im not sure. She _ in the library.A. might beB. must beC. cant be25. Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister _ the book very m

10、uch.A. likesB. likeC. dislike26. With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a _ life than before.A. goodB. betterC. best27. In 2022, China _ the 24th Winter Olympics（冬奧會） in Beijing.A. heldB. holdC. will hold28. A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?I wa

11、nt _ the old peoples home to talk to them.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting29. Do you like the song Shao Nian?Yes. I like the songs _ I can sing along with.A. thatB. whoC. what30. Mom, could I go out with my friends?_, but you have to come back before 10：00.A. Sorry, you cantB. Yes, you canC. No way第二節(jié)

12、 完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Marys birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some 31 to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much, 32 she was very happy. “Ill keep the chickens for eggs,” she thought.-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效-Then the chickens arrive

13、d on 33 birthday. They were put in a 34 . Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so 35 . She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went out and 36 here and there. Mary spent hours trying to 37 them that morning.畢業(yè)學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 準(zhǔn)考證號_ _ _A few days later, her 38 came. H

14、e asked Mary, “Where are the chickens? Do you like them?”“Of course, though I dropped them and had some 39 finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them,” Mary said.“Thats very 40 . But I only sent you six,” Her uncle said with a laugh.31. A. toysB. eggsC. chickens32. A. soB. althoughC. because33. A. h

15、erB. hisC. its34. A. bagB. boxC. case35. A. thinB. heavyC. light36. A. ranB. swamC. climbed37. A. feedB. killC. find38. A. fatherB. uncleC. mother39. A. matterB. troubleC. questions40. A. boringB. difficultC. interesting.閱讀技能（兩個部分，共20小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇 閱讀短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。（共15小題，

16、每小題2分，滿分30分）AThere are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!MondayMeeting Room18：00-20：00Mr. Greens report:High-speed TrainsCome and learn about the high-speed trains!TuesdayMeeting Room18：30-21：00Mr. Smiths lesson:Mobile PaymentMr. Smith is from Be

17、ijing University.Learn more about mobile payment!WednesdayLibrary19：30-21：00Mr. Browns report:Online ShoppingWould you like to learn online shopping? Please come and listen!41. If you are free on Monday, you can learn about _.A. High-speed TrainsB. Mobile PaymentC. Online Shopping42. Who can give a

18、report about online shopping?A. Mr. Green.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mr. Brown.43. How long does Mr. Smiths lesson take?A. 2 hours.B. 2 and a half hours.C. 1 and a half hours.BAs the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.”Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He save

19、d many peoples lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS（非典） broke out（爆發(fā)） in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新冠肺炎） hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese pe

20、ople were infected（感染）. Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently（頻繁地）, stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basketball. Zhang still treats patients in the h

21、ospital and teaches young doctors. He always says “I am just a doctor.” But we think he is a hero and a fighter.44. What does Zhong Nanshan do?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A patient.45. From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a _ man.A. unhealthyB. braveC. shy46. Zhong Nanshan gave the following adv

22、ice EXCEPT（除了） _.A. wear masksB. wash hands frequentlyC. go to croweded places47. The underlined sentence “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.” probably means _ according to the passage.A.英雄所見略同B.英雄不問出處C.時勢造英雄CYue opera（越?。?is also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five operas in China.

23、 It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)） since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.Yue opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The ma

24、in subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties（才子佳人）. Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe（劇團）

25、of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White S

26、nake.48. What is Yue opera also called?A. Beijing opera.B. Shaoxing opera.C. Yu opera.49. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about _.A. farmers and performersB. males and femalesC. wits and beauties50. Who is the most famous master of Yue opera?A. Yuan Xuefen.B. Chang Xiangyu.C. Mei Lanfang.

27、51. Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage?A. Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.B. Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.C. One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian.DTom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. H

28、e says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesnt like them. He thinks they are boring.“In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I dont want to hurt his feelings and ha

29、rm our friendship. What can I do?”Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening

30、to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Dont try to make your friends think like you.Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value

31、 your friendship even if you disagree about something.Real friends respect each other.52. From the passage we know that Tom doesnt want to _.A. hurt his friends feelings-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效-B. talk to his best friendC. make friends with others53. How many tips are given in the passage?畢業(yè)學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 準(zhǔn)考證號_ _

32、_A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.54. In which column（欄目） of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Music.B. Nature.C. Friends.55. What will Tom do next according to the passage?A. He will argue with his friend.B. He will force（迫使） his friend to like sports.C. He will talk to his friend politely.第二節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材

33、料內(nèi)容回答所提的問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him t

34、o go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt（灑） when you come back, I will tell you about it.”The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The

35、boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.”When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at

36、his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.”56. Why did the rich man decide to

37、 send his son to see a smart old man for advice?_57. What did the old man ask the boy to do?_58. How did the boy go to the river?_59. Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last?_60. What can you learn from the passage?_.寫作技能（四個部分，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 綜合填空 閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單

38、詞的正確形式。（每空限填一詞）（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can 61 （help） to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future 62 they are boring, but robots will never get bored.Scientists are now 63 （try） to make r

39、obots look like humans and do 64 same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe it will be 65 （difficulty） to make them really think like a human.Scientists also believe that there will be 66 （many） robots in the future. These n

40、ew robots will have many different 67 （shape）. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. 68 India, scientists make robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, 69 （this） snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible

41、 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 70 （possible） 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.第二節(jié) 補全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）Alice: Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop! 71 Li Xi: Yes, please. My mothers birthday is coming and I wan

42、t to buy her some flowers.Alice: We have many kinds of flowers. 72 Li Xi: Im not sure. Can you give me some advice?Alice: Certainly. 73 They have a meaning of love.Li Xi: Sounds good. 74 Alice: No problem. Anything else I can do for you?Li Xi: Yes. 75 Alice: Of course. Ill call you as soon as I get

43、there.Li Xi: Thank you! Bye.A. Can I help you?B. What kind would you like?C. Would you mind paying online?D. I love my mother very much.E. Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.F. You can choose some carnations（康乃馨）.G. Could you please send some to my house tomorrow?第三節(jié) 英漢互譯 閱讀下面的短文，將畫線部分的句子譯成漢語或英

44、語。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Are you a student? Do you have many rules at home or school? I am a middle school student. There are a lot of rules for me.In the morning, 76.我通常六點半起床。I have to clean my room before I go to school. Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school. At school, we have more rules. 77. I

45、t is very important for us to be on time. And we have to wear the school uniform at school. We must keep quiet in class. After school, I can play basketball with my friends. 78. When I get home, I cant watch TV because I have to practice the piano.In the evening, I cant relax either. I must do my ho

46、mework. Before I go to bed, I have to read a book. 79. On weekends, I cant go out with my friends. I have to spend time with my parents.Parents and teachers are strict, but I know they make rules to help us. 80.我們不得不遵守規(guī)則。Thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life.76. _77. _78. _79.

47、 _80. _第四節(jié) 情景作文（滿分15分）81.文明禮貌表現(xiàn)的不僅是個人形象、城市形象、市民素質(zhì)，也在一定程度上反映了社會的文明程度。為配合我市開展“創(chuàng)建文明城市”（build a civilized city）活動，學(xué)校號召學(xué)生在校內(nèi)校外做一個文明的中學(xué)生，特舉辦“How to behave well”為主題的英文征文比賽。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文。1. be on time and honest; be polite and friendly to others; help others2. respect parents and teachers; help parents do h

48、ousework3. follow the traffic rules; not make noise in public4. protect the environment; take care of flowers and trees; not throw litter everywhere5. 注意：1.文中請勿使用真實人名、校名和地名；2.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含表格中的要點并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；4.文章的開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。How to behave wellTo be a civilized student is very important for a student. H

49、ere is what we should do and shouldnt be allowed to do. _2020年湖南省懷化市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語答案解析.1.【答案】略【解析】略2.【答案】略【解析】略3.【答案】略【解析】略4.【答案】略【解析】略5.【答案】略【解析】略6.【答案】略【解析】略7.【答案】略【解析】略8.【答案】略【解析】略9.【答案】略【解析】略10.【答案】略【解析】略11.【答案】略【解析】略12.【答案】略【解析】略13.【答案】略【解析】略14.【答案】略【解析】略15.【答案】略【解析】略16.【答案】略【解析】略17.【答案】略【解析】略18.【答

50、案】略【解析】略19.【答案】略【解析】略20.【答案】略【解析】略.21.【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜歡下棋，但是我弟弟喜歡彈鋼琴?？疾楣谠~辨析。根據(jù)句意，第一個空格表示“下棋”，play后接棋類游戲名詞，中間不加任何冠詞，所以第一個空格不填。第二個空格表示“彈鋼琴”，play后接西洋樂器名詞，中間要加定冠詞the，所以第二個空格填the。故選C?！究键c】冠詞辨析22.【答案】C【解析】句意：你通常多久鍛煉一次？我通常每天早上鍛煉。考查疑問詞辨析。How far多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；How long多長時間，對一段時間提問；How often多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)答語“I usually exercise every morning”可知，這里問的是鍛煉的頻率。故選C?！究键c】疑問詞辨析23.【答案】B【解析】句意：花費太多時間玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕难劬Σ缓?。考查名詞辨析。time作“時間”講，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“次數(shù)，倍